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Tao Qingxian's Origin of Tao Family
Tao (1480? -1539), praised the terms after entering the Taoist temple. Fang Xing succeeded Tao Jia as the supervisor, which was probably planned by Yi Xing in Ouchi. Although no evidence can be found, we can get a glimpse of it from three aspects: while Tao Wuhua eradicated the Naito family, he also attacked Hong Gao, Yi Xing's younger brother, and cleared the way for his succession. In fact, Yixing was probably always suspicious of Gao Hong, so he did not hesitate to kill Shu Wuming after the rebellion in 1499. However, the main room in Yixing is the daughter of Hiroshi Naito who was killed by Taowu Lake, which gives him a reason to kill Taowu Lake. In addition, Tao's word "xing" was given by Yixing, and they were similar in age. It can be inferred that the relationship between the monarch and the minister was very good in advance, so that they believed in religion all their lives. With these three things and a justified excuse, it is not difficult to understand that Wu Hu was killed successfully. But things are far away, so we can only try to push one or two, and it is difficult to examine them in depth.

In the fifth year of Ming Dynasty (1496)65438+ February, Ouchi Yoshida emerged from Kyushu, which preceded the Feigong clan, and its political capital was in the cage city of Qiangaozu. However, Tao Fangxing outflanked Bosacchi, prompting political capital to abandon the city and flee, in April of the following year. This may be the earliest appearance of Fangxing. Tao showed his wisdom for the first time in this battle. Since then, Tao, as the minister in charge of Ouchi, has traveled all over the country. In five years (1508), he has made great contributions to the pioneering work of Ouchi Allied Forces in the Kawaoka-Yamashita Joint War. In this movement, there were some struggles in advance to win the vanguard position. In the end, Fang Xing, who was about 3 1 year-old, grabbed the vanguard position from Nizi Jiujiu, 54, and defeated the enemy perfectly. As the chief minister of Otani, Tao, together with the famous generation of Otani Yixing, was known as the civil and military general, and jointly created the heyday of Otani, a hero in western countries.

After Yi Long succeeded to the throne, he went to Kyushu with Yi Long and took part in the battle between the Yu Party and the family. Tao passed on the false information and then made a detour to attack the main force of the potential, once again showing the elegance of a generation of wise generals. He is not only famous for his excellent military strategy, but also a refined man who can sing and dance well. As the second son of Fangxing, Tao Longfang can't inherit the position of governor, because there is a brother Xingchang (Yiqing) on it, but this brother died before Fangxing. There are two theories about Xing Chang's death, one is that he died in battle, and the other is that his style of work was not right and he was killed by a furious party. This matter cannot be verified. Anyway, in the end, Long Fang inherited Taoism in 1539 at the age of 19.

In the ninth year of Astronomy (1540), in late August, Nizi Harumi led 30,000 troops to the mountain city of Yoshida County to crusade against the Maori family in the ouchi side. Maori immediately asked the ouchi family for help until 1 1 month ouchi's reinforcements set out. Because the ouchi family disagreed, it dragged on for several months. Finally, as an important official in the family, Tao suggested: "If we don't save the Maori family this time, the martial arts name of Ouchi will be untenable. Moreover, Steve only sent troops because of gross profit. If we ignore the gross profit this time, no tycoons will join us in the future, and all the existing tycoons will rebel from Ouchi. This is not just a matter for Maori families. Therefore, Yilong of Dahuchi sent Longfang with 10,000 troops to help, and set out from the mountain pass on 1 1 month 23, and went to Anyi by sea. After praying at Yandao Shrine, we landed in Anyi Haitian,1February 3, and deployed Yamada Zhongshan. 1 month 1 1 day, this array moved to Shenshan, the county town. 12, Yuan Pai's son Yu went to inform Dajing that the decisive battle was scheduled for 13. /kloc-on the morning of 0/3, Maori Yuan led 3,000 horses into the Nizi position, and then the battle fell into a stalemate. At this point, he was ordered to contain Steve's Long Tao room and decisively ordered the attack. After crossing the river circuitously, he raided the Nizi potential camp at the top of Jing Qing from behind, resulting in Nizi's long-term death. This is the battle of the mountain city in Yoshida Prefecture. Tao was 20 years old at that time, and this battle was his first battle. For this battle, people have been focusing on Maori's unparalleled strategy. Before the war, he stood firm, defended flexibly during the war, and took a subtle surprise attack. But without the ingenious pen of Tao's last surprise attack on Ni Zizhen, all Yuan's efforts were in vain after all. When he became famous in World War I, Tao began to be called an unparalleled servant general in western countries. This battle was also the beginning of Kikkawa Motoharu, the son of Yuan Jiu. And Tao are both famous for their bravery. After a contest, both of them admired each other's skills and became brothers with different surnames. When Tao made friends with Maori, did he think that the two families would meet again in the future? At the same time, as a courtier, Gao Si's attitude towards his master Yi Long is also very subtle. As a servant of Yi Long, Gao Si grew up with Yi Long. Long Shi has deep feelings for Yi Long since he was a child, and has always shown enough loyalty to Yi Long. The most obvious performance is that when Izumo retreated, Gaoshi stepped forward and risked his life to hide behind the temple. However, Yi Long's eight-year plaything weariness is enough to make anyone flinch from the future of Yi Long and ouchi. In the chaotic Warring States period, such mistakes were fatal. As civilians in ouchi, Tao and ouchi have always been a relationship of glory and loss. The decline of the main family is a sign of the decline of ordinary families, and in the struggle with Xiang Liang, Dow is at a critical moment of gradual decline. After eight years of repression, it is not difficult to understand that Tao Longfang, who has always acted aggressively, is desperate.

Besides Tao Longfang, there are many domestic ministers who are disappointed with Ouchi Yi Long. Long-term heavy taxes have aroused the anger of the people who can't receive interest, which has caused Yi Long to basically lose its centripetal force in the collar. Therefore, when Tao Longfang rebelled, there was a sense of unity. In the end, all this directly led to the collapse of Yi Long's soldiers during the war with Tao. As a preparation for rebellion, on the one hand, he assembled his troops, and on the other hand, he used flexible skills to win over all the forces inside and outside Oita. Internally, he won the support of powerful factions such as Daiwa Dongxiao and Toyo. Externally, he negotiated with Maori Yuan and sent envoys to Oita, thus ensuring the stability of the surrounding environment. In the twentieth year of astronomy (155 1), on August 29th, Tao and Jiang Liangrong led 3,000 troops to go out from Tomita Ruoshan City, taking the opportunity of rumors that Tao was going to rebel in Qing Jinglong. Ouchi Yi Long got the news in advance, and led 10000 to fight with his cronies Lengquan Longfeng. However, there were about 20,000 people on the spot. When Yi Long arrived in Nagato, he was going to cross the sea to see where the stone rolled (another way of saying it is to escape to Kitakyushu). As a result, it happened that there was a storm at sea. Finally, he fled to the Taining Temple in Nagato, where he committed suicide on September 1. He is only 45 years old, and his legal name is Long Fu Temple. Also killed were Lengquan Longfeng, Okabe Longjing and others. The arch-rival, Xiang Ren, had already learned the news in advance and fled to the front of the office building of Sugiyama Xingyun. In addition, it should be said that another branch of the Dow family, Long Kang, the son of Hongquan, stood on the opposite side in this rebellion and fought to the death to cover Yi Long's escape. The successful Tao Longfang in "Chivalrous Man" did not take his place, but focused on appeasing the alien forces in the family. At that time, there were three important ministers in Ouchi: Tao, Naito and Sugiyama. They were the hereditary guardians of Ouchi and Kyushu. In the process of Tao Qingxian's demotion, Naito's family generally belonged to Taoists, and Naito's family was prosperous and passive. At the same time, his Sun Longshi belonged to the faction that supported Tao, and the result was to sit back and watch Yi Long die. Sugiyama family is different. Sugiyama Nebula and Sugiyama Chongji acted as guardians before living in this building and Qian Feng respectively. Sugiyama Xingyun strongly supported Yi Long and took in Xiang Ren, who escaped, so he was attacked by Tao and died on 155 1. At the same time, Xiang Ren was executed by Tao. However, after consulting Xiang Liang's last petition, Tao began to suspect that Xiang Chongji, the former defender, had also gone to ouchi. Zhongzhou had long anticipated this moment, so he passed the supervisor's position to his son Zhongzhoujie in advance, trying to resolve Tao's dissatisfaction, but in the end he failed. At present, Sugiyama Shigeru advocates loyal opposition, knowing that the strength of the two sides is very different, and holding a mortal mistake, he said: "Taoists will be weak one day, and then you can complete my father's regret!" After Mao Yu and his brother Zheng Fang fled to Anyi, Sugiyama Shigeki was killed. At this point, Tao suppressed the defense chief headed by Kitakyushu and Ouchi with an iron fist. On the other hand, Tao probably still has deep feelings and helpless regrets for Yi Long. In the twenty-first year of astronomy (1 552), on March1day, he was persistent and even a little paranoid, and ushered in Qingying, a close relative and former adopted son of Yilong, as his teacher. Longfang also gave him the word "Qingying", later called Tao Qingxian, and in the same year.

Within ouchi's sphere of influence, Taoism has only one last enemy-Ishikawa's good fortune depends on it. After trusting the Yamaguchi Pavilion to stab Tao Honghu, Ishimi's Yoshimi family was saved by Zheng Lai's father Lai Xing, so it was the sworn enemy of Taoism for generations. In this generation, Ji Mei's family once again became a powerful hero on Xi Shi's sword, and Marseille of Jimei's family also married Ouchi Yi Long's sister as the huotang legally, so after the defeat, Yi Long was preparing to cross the sea from Nagato to Ji Mei's family. 1553 10, Ji Mei Zhenghong officially declared independence from the ouchi family, and then defeated the invading Tao Jun. On March 1 day of the following year (1554), Tao assembled his troops at Yamaguchi 13000, and personally went out to fight against the Ji Mei family. On the other hand, he also met Zhenghong Zhenghong. On May 1 1, the Maori yuan behind it began to attack Jifei City and Cao Jincheng, Yinshan City, Zuo Dong, ouchi. By August, most cities in Ishinomaki had fallen, and Yoshimasa Yalai, who had no hope of being rescued, had to negotiate with ouchi on the 23rd. On the other hand, faced with the determination of Righteousness to fight to the end and the attack of Maori, Tao Qingxian was also in a dilemma, so he took this opportunity to reach a collegial panel with Righteousness. /kloc-in September of 0/5, 3000 pioneers of ouchi army fought against Maori, and ouchi was defeated in front of Maori army, and general miyagawa was killed. In addition, after more than half a year of Ishikawa Raiders, the soldiers had no intention of fighting again, so Tao stopped the next military action, returned to his skills, and began to concentrate his troops and rest his morale. At this time, he probably realized that Maori were the biggest enemy at present and began to make comprehensive preparations for the battle. This process lasted about a year. However, this is exactly what Maori Yuan doesn't want to see. The ouchi side spends enough time preparing for the war, because Maori is far from the strength of ouchi. If it confronts the prepared ouchi army head-on, Maori can't resist it at all. Therefore, Yuan had to use his whole life's strategy to set a trap and lure the inner party to send troops. /kloc-in the spring of 0/555, he built Gong Weicheng on Yeon Island, which contained many deep opportunities: Yeon Island is an offshore island, and its own narrow terrain is easy to defend and difficult to attack, but it also strangled the land and sea throat leading to Anyi. If Ouchi abandons Yan Island when attacking Maori, it will be raided by Maori troops on the island at any time; On the other hand, Yan Dao is of special significance to Ouchi. There is a famous Iwashima shrine in Japan, which is the home temple of the Huanwuping family. However, since Ren Ying's Rebellion, from the third year of Dai Yong (1523) to the tenth year of astronomy (154 1), it has become the temple of Ouchi. In the era of Yixing ouchi and Fang, ouchi was closely related to the shrine. It is said that the word "room" in the housekeeper's name comes from Fang's house. In the era of Yi Long, Yi Long himself had close contact with Fang Xian. More importantly, every time Ouchi used his troops to advance eastward, he passed through Yeon Island by sea, and the general always went to the shrine to pray for victory. According to the records of the shrine, Astronomy Nine. In the same year 1 65438+1October1,Ohuchi Yi Long prayed for war and offered the ever-burning lamp; Ten years of astronomy (154 1). On April 18, Yilong Dahuchi visited the shrine again. Moreover, during the cloud expedition in the eleventh year of astronomy (1542), Yi Long landed on Yandao again in 1 1 month, praying for victory in the shrine. For decades, Ouchi has formed the tradition of praying in Yandao before the war. If Yuan hadn't built the city on Yan Island in advance, Tao would probably pray on Yan Island again, and the construction of the city was obviously promised.

Yuan built the Palace Acropolis in Yandao in order to lure Tao Qingxian to lead the main attack. In this way, restricted by the narrow terrain of Yandao Island, the strength advantage of Ouchi Army cannot be expanded, while Yuan Ze can fight a decisive battle with the less dominant water army, and then he can go back to Anyi to fight with me on land, and fully grasp the initiative. Regarding the comparison between the two sides, there is a big gap in the number of marines, but the gap between the water army is much smaller. 1540 After the war, the Maori took advantage of the situation and captured Yinshan and other cities in Zuo Dong, and were rewarded by Yi Long in Ouchi, thus obtaining a piece of land with a sea mouth near Hiroshima. Then Yuan collected some pirates nearby through various strategies, and his third son Longjing took over the Kobakawa family and dominated the Kobakawa water army. On the other hand, Long-term Commander-in-Chief of the Water Army, Longfeng, committed suicide together with Yi Long of Ouchi during the rebellion of Tao Qingxian, and the water army of the Ouchi family was inevitably weakened. In addition, there is one of the biggest variables-Murakami Santo water army, the overlord of pirates. While preparing for the war, Yuan also adjusted the military commanders in Ouchi. First of all, he scattered the honor of his family on Tao as a rumor that Maori families had to work. Fang Honor, known as the commander-in-chief with superb military skills, made great contributions to Tao Qing-xian during his rebellion. Such a person is deeply jealous of Yuan, and naturally he is jealous of the clarity of wanting to enjoy power alone. However, Fu Zun broke Yuan's trap of delaying the island and repeatedly advised Tao not to send troops. Another trick of Maori is that Gui Yuancheng, the son of the secret order, went to the inner party. His father Guangcheng died for resisting Yuan, which gave a good excuse to betray Maori. Coupled with the risks used in the rebellion, it is enough to convince Tao of his sincerity. What's more, he also submitted an "invitation letter" to Tao to show his loyalty. All this was completely inspired by Yuan. Therefore, I had absolute trust in Gui Yuancheng at that time.

Taking this opportunity, Gui Yuancheng told Tao that the construction of the city had not been completed, so he could take this opportunity to attack immediately. In the first year of Hongzhi (1555), on September 2 1 day, 20,000 people from Tao Jun set out in 500 boats and landed on Dayuanpu Island on the 22nd. However, Gong Weicheng had not been captured by the 30th, but it was only one step away from the trapped city. Judging from the disposal of Tao Jun, it can be said that Qingxian never expected to be caught off guard. His strategy is likely to be to pray for victory at Yandao Shrine after capturing Yaomi City, and then attack Anyi by sea and land. This moment before breaking the city is also the most relaxing moment for Tao. At this juncture, the Maori army rose on 27th and joined 300 ships from Murakami Suigun on 29th. However, Murakami Suigun's attitude here is quite interesting. All along, they have not promised Maori help. At this time, when Gong Weicheng was broken, the next step was the demise of the Maori. At this juncture, they probably came to wait and see, and even joined the Tao Jun camp immediately after Gong Weicheng was breached, which is more reasonable than helping the weak Maori. However, the next day, on the 30th, everything began to move in the direction destined by history. On that day, a rare storm suddenly appeared, and the best time for a surprise attack had arrived. At this time, Murakami began to follow the instructions of the Maori to detour to the Ouchi water army, and the Maori army moved to the rear of the Taojun. On the morning of June+10/day, 65438, the surprise attacks on both sides of the land and water began at the same time. Finally, the water army was destroyed, this array was attacked, and Tao Jun fell into chaos and the whole army was wiped out. (About the detailed process of this battle, there are two detailed introductions in the League, so I won't go into details. However, it is said that Tao Jun can easily capture Yaomi City as long as it marches on the 30th, thus deciding the outcome. 30th is the "Gengshen" Day. According to Japanese legend, the "three-corpse worm" in a person will ascend to heaven when his master is asleep that night and report this person's crime to God, so this is why. Don't commit crimes that make God angry. War killings are even more unforgivable on this day. Because of this, Tao did not attack at the age of 30, thus losing a fleeting victory. If this really happened, then Yuan chose to act on this day, and he must have expected that Tao would stay put in advance.

Despite the heavy losses, Tao Qingxian still has a chance to make a comeback if he can escape from Yandao, but after fleeing to the shore, Tao can't find a boat, which is quite similar to the situation before his death. I don't know if it's ironic. In desperation, Tao Qingxian committed suicide in Gao 'an Hospital (the location has been controversial) and ended his life at the age of 35. The seven warriors who accompanied them were martyred together. 10 On June 3rd, Hong Zhonglong's father and son who resisted to the end died together. At this point, the battle of Yandao was completely over, and all the elite military commanders of the ouchi family were lost. Tragedy is caused step by step. As a soldier, Tao Qingxian's greatest tragedy is to confront a generation of wise generals in an all-round way. Qingxian is an honest and frank, abiding by traditional military commanders, and worthy of the name, the first brave general in the western regions. Without Yuan, the Qing Constitution would be enough to sweep the western countries. However, in the face of the Maori dollar, the first wise general in the western countries will win by hook or by crook, so military courage becomes secondary, and the so-called frankness and adherence to tradition become fatal weaknesses. In the end, Tao did not play his own strength, but walked into the trap of the other side step by step. This is a kind of sorrow for a soldier. Leave "なにをしみなにをまんもとよりもこの" Dominate the ten countries in Kansai, but Tao was demoted as a sinner through the ages. In fact, as an ordinary family in ouchi, it is not difficult for Tao to make up his mind to replace it. But he did the opposite and insisted on building a just leader closer to DC. On the one hand, it shows his respect for tradition, and at the same time it shows his true loyalty to ouchi. On the other hand, the reason why he rebelled against Yi Long was because Yi Long had too many reasons for his ministers to rebel. As far as motivation is concerned, this rebellion is many times stronger than Saitō Dō san, the Viper of Crete. Judging from all the actions after Tao, all the efforts made by Tao are to revitalize the Oita family again, because Oita is prosperous and Tao Fangxing is in the ascendant.