Muchuan County is located in the southwest border of Sichuan, at the foot of the remnant vein of Xiaoliangshan Mountain in the southwest edge of Sichuan Basin, and in the triangle of Minjiang River, Dadu River and Jinsha River in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Yibin in the east, pingshan county in the south, Shawan and Qianwei counties in the north, Ebian County in the west, Mabian County in the southwest, and Minjiang River and Jinsha River pass through the territory. Muchuan County is shaped like a colorful butterfly. Area 1408 km2, population of 256,000, jurisdiction over 19 townships, 196 administrative villages, and forest coverage rate of 62.8%. Known as the "green pearl", it is a national demonstration county for comprehensive development of mountainous areas, a national pilot county for the construction of ecological demonstration zones, a pollution-free base county in Sichuan Province, and a pilot county for agricultural industrialization in Sichuan Province. County People's Government in Muxi Town.
Muchuan County "plays an ecological card and takes a characteristic road", and the county has formed two pillar industries of "one paper and one electricity", and various economic and social undertakings have made great progress. In 2003, the county's GDP reached 6543.8 0.36 billion yuan, an increase of 6543.8 0.3% over the previous year. Total fiscal revenue/kloc-0.0463 million yuan, an increase of 26.5% over the previous year; The per capita net income of farmers reached 1977 yuan. Three key projects of Yongfeng Company, namely, 654.38+10,000 tons pulping, Zhou Ba power station construction and 265.438+03 national highway reconstruction, were started, with a total investment of over 654.38+06 billion yuan. Folk activities such as dragon lanterns (grass dragons), lion lanterns, cow lanterns, dry boats and stilts are even more exciting; "Yizhichun" famous tea was certified as a national green food; With Yongfeng Paper Co., Ltd., Ma Chuan Electric Power Co., Ltd., Muchuan Tea Group Co., Ltd. and Muchuan County Modified Starch Factory as the leading industries, forestry and bamboo, electricity, tea and banana lotus root have developed rapidly.
physical geography
topography
The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the northwest, with an average elevation of 397 meters. This is an alluvial plain surrounded by mountains and two rivers.
Climatic characteristics
The territory has high mountains and dense forests, criss-crossing streams and rivers, and abundant rainfall. It belongs to a typical subtropical monsoon climate, and has been known as "dry and wet Muchuan" since ancient times. The climate is warm and humid, with abundant rainfall, less sunshine, four distinct seasons, no heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, rare frost and snow, and long frost-free period.
Hydrological conditions
Minjiang River and Jinsha River cross the border.
Minjiang River originates from Gonggangling and Langjialing of Minshan Mountain, with a total length of 735 kilometers and a drainage area of 6,543,800 square kilometers. The drop of the whole river is 3560 meters, and the hydraulic resources130,000 kilowatts or more. Minjiang River is a tributary with the largest amount of water in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and Dujiangyan is the upper reaches, mainly for driftwood and hydropower generation. Dujiangyan City to Leshan is the middle reaches, which flows through Chengdu Plain, and forms Dujiangyan Irrigation District together with Tuojiang River system and numerous artificial river networks. Below Leshan is the downstream, mainly shipping. There are more than 90 tributaries in Minjiang River, with Heishui River and Zagunao River in the upper reaches. Dujiangyan irrigation area in the middle reaches includes Heishi River, Jinma River, Jiang 'an River, Zouma River, Baitiao River and Puyang River. There are Qingyi River, Dadu River, mabian river and Yuexi River downstream.
Dadu River, the largest tributary, is1150km long, which is 415km longer than Minjiang River. The length in Sichuan is also 852 kilometers, which is longer than Minjiang River 100 kilometers. Dadu River, formerly known as Moshui and Eshui, originated in Guoluo Mountain at the junction of Sichuan and Qinghai, entered Sichuan from northern Tang Ran, passed through Aba, Ganzi, Liangshan and Ya 'an, and finally merged into Minjiang River in Leshan, with a drainage area of about 80,000 square kilometers. Dadu River Basin is rich in natural resources. Besides mineral resources, animal and plant resources, it is rich in water resources, which can be compared with Jinsha River and Yalong River, reaching more than 30 million kilowatts. Gongzui Power Station has been completed with an installed capacity of 700,000 kilowatts. Tongjiezi Power Station is 600,000 kilowatts.
natural resource
Muchuan County is rich in coal, copper, gypsum, natural gas, limestone and other mineral resources with high grade. The hydropower utilization reserve is 250,000 kilowatts, the forest area is more than 900,000 mu, the forest and bamboo area is more than 400,000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 62.8%. Known as "natural oxygen bar" and "green pearl". Rare animals and plants such as giant salamander, red panda, black bear, spiny-bellied frog and spiny-bellied tree are hidden in ravines and mountains. Tea, white ginger, bitter bamboo shoots, black-bone chicken, Chinese herbal medicines and other special agricultural products are exported to all parts of the country and are deeply loved by consumers.
The origin of place names
Muyuan Town in the Tang Dynasty was named after its source in Muchuan. It stands on the peak rock in the southeast of the city, such as the name of people bathing. According to legend, there are three huge stones in Muxi River, the mother river of Muchuan County, which looks like three beautiful women bathing and playing, hence the name "Muchuan".
The development of history
Muchuan Zhou is a land of thorns.
Korea belongs to Qianwei County.
In order to prevent easy invasion, the city was built in 875 to station troops. Hometown Muyuan Town.
In the Song Dynasty, Muchuan Village was set up here for garrison defense.
Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are long-term lawsuits.
In the 25th year of Yuan Dynasty (1288), he sued Muchuan, which belonged to Mahu Road.
In the late Qing Dynasty, the long lawsuit was abolished and merged into Pingshan County.
In the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), it was changed to Muchuan Town (1924- 1926).
In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), Muchuan was renamed Zhongzhen when it was founded.
194 1 year, muchuan county was established.
Muchuan County was formally established on 1942.
1955 was renamed as Chengguan Town.
198 1 year, Muxi Town was renamed because there was a Muxi River crossing the border.
In 2000, Muchuan County governed 7 towns and 16 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 229,945. Population (person) of each township: Yongfu Town, Muxi Town, 36389/Danan Town, Kloc-0/6032/Jianban Town, Kloc-0/3976188 Zhou Ba Town, Kloc-0/4699 Huang Dan Town, Kloc-0/3750 Lidian Town, 70. 60 13 Xinjie Township 4645 Fuhe Township 5647 Tanku Township 7963 Bunker Township 8426 Ganjian Township 6734 Yangcun Township 7844 Gaosun Township 8377 Zhu Bo Township 8263 Haiyun Township 6873 Huogu Township 4687 Vu Thang Township 5208 Pingle Township 7463 fengcun Township 6827.
On March 3, 200312, Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2003] 12) gave a formal reply: Muchuan County cancelled Xinjie Township and merged the administrative areas of its six villages into Xinfan Township; Cancel Ganjian Township and merge the administrative areas of the four villages into Bunker Township; Cancel Huogu Township and merge the administrative areas of Wucun into Lidian Town.
In 2004, Muchuan County administered seven towns (muxi, Huang Dan, Yongfu, Zhou Ba, Lidian, Danan and Jianban) and 65,438+02 townships (Jianhe, Fuhe, Tanku, Yangcun, Gaosun, Cizhu, fengcun, Xingfu, Xinfan, Bunker, Vu Thang and Haiyun).
cultural relics and historic sites
Bridge truncation
There is an ancient bridge on the Muxi River in Muxi Town, Muchuan County. Locals call it "cool bridge", "wind and rain bridge" or "broken bridge". It is reported that the bridge was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, with a length of about 58 meters and a width of 2.8 meters. It has been listed as a key cultural relic in Leshan City, Sichuan Province. Muchuan has inconvenient transportation since ancient times. It is said that in order to build a bridge on the Muxi River, the local people took out all the money and only repaired more than half of it, which became the only "broken bridge" on the Muxi River today.
The bas-relief on the cliff
Located on the right side of the gate of Xiao Lao Temple, the stone wall is carved into a niche. There is a statue of Guanyin carved in the niche, which is 1.5m high, 1m wide and 1m high. The inscription on the stone wall on the right was published by Xiao Dongsheng, the abbot of Xiao Lao Temple, in April of the sixth year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 147 1). In the first year, twelfth year and twenty-fourth year of Daoguang reign of Qing Dynasty, the abbot of Xiao Lao Temple painted the golden body three times and inscribed it on the left side of Guanyin.
Wumaping prison site
Wumaping was originally named Tiedingshan, and 1955 built a reform-through-labour team, and 1966 built Wumaping prison. It is about 20 kilometers away from the county seat, covering an area of more than 46,000 mu, with an altitude of 680- 1.300 meters. The territory is full of sunshine, abundant rain, towering old trees and shrubs, rich in mineral resources and charming scenery.
administrative division
Muchuan County governs 7 towns/0/2 townships: Muxi Town, Yongfu Town, Danan Town, Jianban Town, Zhou Ba Town, Huang Dan Town, Lidian Town, Jianhe Township, Xingfu Township, Xinfan Township, Fuhe Township, Tanku Township, Bunker Township, Yangcun Township, Gaosun Township, Cizhu Township, Haiyun Township and Vu Thang Township.
Economic business
The county highlights the strategic position of industry in economic development, adheres to the road of new industrialization, and vigorously strengthens and expands the two ecological industries of forest paper and hydropower. 1 to September, the output of machine-made paper in the county increased by 18.9% year-on-year, and the power generation increased by 24.2% year-on-year. Yongfeng Company overcame difficulties such as poor transportation in the reconstruction of National Highway "2 13", strengthened internal management, tapped potential and saved energy, and produced at full capacity. In the first three quarters, the output of paper products was 49,300 tons, a year-on-year increase of 22%. Realized sales income of RMB 2,394,654,380+million, up by 25% year-on-year; Profits and taxes reached 42010.4 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 43%. The county has stepped up efforts to upgrade enterprises' environmental protection, improved paper mills, and invested 1 1 10,000 yuan to implement technical transformation and wastewater treatment projects, which has entered the commissioning stage and will form a production capacity of 20,000 tons. The bamboo industry in Mu Xin has improved its production technology, developed ecological plastic board with Phyllostachys pubescens and Dendrocalamus latiflorus as the main raw materials, formed an annual production capacity of 654.38+500,000 cubic meters, and is stepping up the expansion of the production line of 654.38+500,000 cubic meters.
The county grasps agriculture with the idea of grasping industry, promotes new industrialization with the development of green food as a breakthrough, cultivates and supports more than 20 leading enterprises in agricultural and livestock products processing, such as Muchuan Tea Group Company, Shizhong Honeysuckle Development Co., Ltd., Wu Yun Food Co., Ltd. and Leshan Yue Hong Food Co., Ltd., and strives to create special products such as tea, bitter bamboo shoots, turmeric, honeysuckle, black-bone chicken and leek. At present, the construction of a food processing plant with an annual output of 300,000 pigs has been completed. Yizhichun Tea Factory, while making traditional green tea and famous morning tea, has newly developed green products of silver scented tea, with an additional output value of more than 2 million yuan. Nong Yu Starch Factory has developed five new products, such as corn cationic starch, oxidized starch and banana taro starch, and the output has increased from 5,000 tons to 1000 tons. Relying on the good ecological environment, the county has built a pollution-free agricultural product base of 6.5438+0.22 million mu, and established 36 high-quality animal husbandry bases such as pigs and goats to build the "first workshop" of the food industry. At present, nine kinds of agricultural products in the county have been certified as green food and organic food. Based on the output value of 3.8 billion yuan last year, the agricultural product processing industry in the county achieved an output value of 3.5 billion yuan from June to September this year, becoming a new growth point of industrial economy.
In order to further promote the process of new industrialization, the county is accelerating the construction of Zhou Ba Power Station and the preparation of Huogu Power Station with a total investment of 65.438+0.3 billion yuan, and making efforts to build a "golden corridor" in mabian river; The construction of key projects such as 654.38+100000 tons pulping was vigorously promoted. From June to September, 5438, the county completed investment in fixed assets of 388.3 million yuan, accumulating the stamina of economic development.
Muchuan is rich in forestry resources and is one of the forestry bases in Sichuan. The forestry land area is more than 510.3 million hectares, and the timber accumulation is about1.10.0 million cubic meters, which has been included in the construction plan of fast-growing and high-yield forest base jointly operated by the Ministry of Forestry and Sichuan Province. The cash crops in Muchuan are tea and white ginger, both of which are key producing areas in Sichuan. Tea covers an area of 2,900 hectares, with an annual output of10.5 million tons. White ginger is a traditional product, with an annual output of 2650 tons of dried ginger.
"Yizhichun" famous tea has obtained the national green food certification, and the industries such as forest and bamboo, electricity, tea and banana lotus root, led by Yongfeng Paper Co., Ltd., Ma Chuan Electric Power Co., Ltd., Muchuan Tea Group Company and Muchuan Modified Starch Factory, have developed rapidly.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Muchuan County ranked 459th.
202 1, 1 muchuan county is listed as an advanced county (city, district) for increasing farmers' income in Sichuan province in 2020.
In March of 20 19, muchuan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.