1, How Steel was Tempered: Pavel Colta King: a man with self-sacrifice, tenacious will and unshakable faith. Tonia is pure, kind and beautiful. I met Polkochagin by chance. Because of his stubbornness and enthusiasm, she unconsciously likes and loves him. Zhu: He is a * * * party member, a strong Red Army soldier, brave and resourceful, and good at leading and organizing the masses. He has United the broad masses of workers well in the revolutionary struggle and educated countless young people. Paul grew up through his education and training. A Qing: It's Paul's brother, a train driver, a locksmith and the president of the city Soviet. He has the noble qualities of the working class and waged an indomitable struggle with the enemy. He is Zhu's best assistant. Rita: An excellent employee, beautiful, witty, simple and capable, kind and firm. Love work, be good at making suggestions, be able to actively respond to emergencies and not let personal feelings affect the overall situation of work. Love and hate are clear, I love the communism I believe in, and I share the same interests with Paul and cooperate with him tacitly. Paul's brother Algem is a train driver, with the noble qualities of the working class, and has waged an indomitable struggle with the enemy.
2. The main content of How Steel was Tempered: Paul lost his father in his early years, his mother washed and cooked for others, and his brother was a worker. When Paul 12 years old, his mother sent him to the station canteen to do odd jobs. He was humiliated. When the October Revolution broke out, the old Bolshevik Zhu was doing underground work in the town. Zhu taught Paul many truths about revolution, the working class and class struggle. Zhu was arrested by bandits. Paul ran away with Zhu. Paul was thrown into prison because of Victor's informer. After he got out of prison, Paul jumped into Tonya's garden. Tonia and Paul are in love. In the fierce battle, Paul was seriously injured in the head. After leaving the hospital, he took part in the work of restoring and building the country. The ideological gap between Tonya and Paul is widening. At the end of the road construction project, Paul got typhoid fever and his health became worse and worse. 1927, he was almost completely paralyzed, and then he went blind. On the one hand, he is determined to help his wife Daya make progress. On the other hand, he decides to start literary creation. In this way, "Paul took up new weapons and started a new life."