In Daguanlou Park in Kunming, there is a couplet with the word 180 hanging. The Long Couplet of Daguanlou was written by Sun Ranweng, a Kunming scholar. The full text of the couplet is as follows:
Dianchi Lake, a hundred miles as jade, came to the fundus and draped on the shore, full of joy. Look: the east is terrible; The west is the spirit; Go north, winding; Nanxiang Su Shi is a master of rhyming. Why not choose to win? Take advantage of Xiedao Luozhou. There will be wind and fog when combing. It is even more beautiful, dotted with some jade feathers and Danxia. Mo arc negative: surrounded by fragrant rice; Sand cleaning; Long summer hibiscus; Three spring willows
Millennium, pay attention to my heart, empty the wine, sigh who is the hero? Think: biography of Han Xilou; Tang Biao iron column; Song waved an axe; Yuan straddles the leather bag. Great achievement. Try your best to move mountains. Draw a building with a bead curtain, and the volume is not as good as the sunset rain. Then the ruins were broken, and everyone was willing to take a photo with Cang Yin. Only win: a few minutes; Half a river fishing fire; Two rows of autumn geese; Clear frost.
Chang Lian wrote about the scenery of Daguanlou. Jinma Mountain in the east of Kunming is like a flying god; Bijia Mountain in the west is like a flying phoenix; The Changchong Mountain in the north is like a long snake. The White Crane Mountain in the south dances like a crane with feathers in the Bai Jie. Climbing up the tall building, you can also enjoy the beautiful scenery here, the crab-like island, the snail-like continent, and the willows swaying in the wind in the morning fog, as if a beauty were combing her bun. Phragmites everywhere are dotted with some green islands, reflecting brilliant brilliance. Enjoy it, as well as fragrant rice, clear sand, September hibiscus and March willow.
The second part traces the history of Yunnan. The four allusions of "Learning Building in the Han Dynasty", "Iron Column in the Tang Dynasty", "yu fu in the Song Dynasty" and "Passing the Bag in the Yuan Dynasty" not only reflect the long-standing historical connection between Yunnan and the mainland, but also eulogize the heroes who worked hard to move mountains and make contributions and their glorious history. In a blink of an eye, it is bleak and desolate. Through the description of the broken brown monument, the miserable bell, the fishing fire in the dark and the bleak autumn geese in the sunset, we can express our attachment to history. Based on the historical facts of the rise and fall of dynasties, Changlian blends in with the author's own personal feelings, showing a meaningful sigh and a condescending historical overlook. The long couplet is neat, the words are washed and practiced, and the scene is blended, and the momentum is extraordinary.
The existing Daguanlou couplets are made of copper, replacing the wooden couplets of1February 2, 1999. According to the rubbings of 1956 long couplets consulted by Comrade Mao Zedong, the new long couplets are made of high-purity copper with gold foil characters on a blue background, weighing 200 kilograms, 3.75 meters long and 0.45 meters wide. Combined with the characteristics of Zhao Fan's regular script, according to the principle of taking the old as the old, the long couplets of Daguanlou show the world the exquisite culture contained in Yunnan's history, which was once evaluated by President Mao Zedong as: "Unprecedented.
Sun Chang [171-kloc-0/-kloc-0/775], the author of Long Lian, is a bearded man named Geng Yi. Originally from Sanyuan, Shaanxi. Because his father works in Yunnan. When I was young, I lived in Kunming with my father. I like to write rhymes, and I am very interested in the imperial examination. However, because I wanted to search for Xiucai after the provincial examination, he didn't want to be humiliated and left angrily, preferring to spend his life in cloth. In his later years, Sun Leiweng's family declined and his life was difficult. He had to stay at the Yuantong Temple in Luofeng Mountain and curse Jiaotai, and even became an old man with a mosquito platform, living on cloth.
Sun Ranweng died in Maitreya. Sun Ranweng's tomb is now in Maitreya County Cultural Center. There is also a tombstone of "Tomb of Sun Ranweng, an ancient Yunnan celebrity" carved in the third year of the Republic of China (19 14). 1982, the provincial cultural relics department allocated special funds for restoration, built the headstones around 180, symbolizing the long couplet characters, planted flowers and trees around the cemetery, and built fences, which changed the old view of barren hills.
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