So, why is the Jin Dynasty royal family so famous? You can see the clue from the representatives listed above. It is important to be literate, armed and talented in all aspects! It is said that the family background depends on three generations, and Wang Xing in the Jin Dynasty had two big families: Langya Wang and Taiyuan Wang. Wang Yan, Wang Cheng, Wang Rong, Wang Dun, Wang Dao and Wang Xizhi all belonged to the Langya King, and their ancestors were Wang Xiong in the period of Wei Wendi and Cao Pi. Although Wang Xiongguan was small, it was a first-class secretariat in Youzhou, but it played a huge role at that time. He defended the north gate of Wei, blocked the eyeing Xianbei soldiers, and allowed Wei Wendi to fight Wu Shu without any worries. This shows the great role of Wang Xiong.
The main representatives of Taiyuan King are Wang Shen and Wang Jun, who were very influential in the Western Jin Dynasty, but after the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the influence of Taiyuan King was not as good as that of Langya King. In the Cao Wei period before King Taiyuan, another clan of Wang Xing was also a giant clan. The representative is RoyceWong, a native of Shanyang County, who is one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". RoyceWong is not only good at writing, but also won the title of "Seven Scholars in Jian 'an", which is deeply loved by Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. Of course, the official is not small, but his life span is not long. He died at the age of 4 1. RoyceWong's successors also produced Wang Bi, a master of metaphysics. Wang Bi has a very high position in philosophy and can be said to be the founder of metaphysics!
Wang Xing of the Jin Dynasty highlighted these three branches, and each table had a flower. Later generations called Wang Xie, referring to the king of Langya. Luoyang was the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, and King Taiyuan had a greater influence in the early Western Jin Dynasty. Of course, the influence of King Langya, represented by Wang Rong, was not bad, but Wang Rong was delayed by his literary name, not as practical as Wang Shen and Wang Jun, the king of Taiyuan. From the Western Jin Dynasty to the later period, especially the Eight Kings Rebellion in the later period of Emperor Jinhui, the imperial court shuffled many times, and gradually the king Langya gained the absolute upper hand, among which Wang Yan and Wang Yan (256-3 1 1 year) were the most famous. Wang Yanyou is famous for three things. One is about his daughter. Wang Yan's eldest daughter is a famous beauty, but Queen Jia betrothed her daughter to her nephew Jia Mi, while the less beautiful Wang Huifeng was betrothed to the prince. The prince is unbalanced and has some complaints. When Sima Yu was framed by his family. Wang Yan hurried to the table to ask for the dissolution of the marriage, thus breaking with the prince. (The prince was sent to Xuchang Jinyong City for house arrest. Later, he left a letter to his wife, in which he described in detail how he was framed by his family's design and entrusted Wang Huifeng to take good care of his son. In this incident, Wang Yan did not say a fair word for the prince, that is, his son-in-law. However, after the false letter framed at home was exposed, he was afraid of implicating himself, and hurriedly reported to Hui Di, asking his daughter Wang Huifeng to divorce the prince and send her home. Huifeng was a chaste and conscientious woman, and Wang Huifeng fell into the hands of Liu Yao in the Han Dynasty. Liu Yao gave Wang Huifeng to his general Joe. Joe tried to rape her. Wang Huifeng drew his sword and rebelled. "I am the daughter of the Crown Prince, the wife of the Crown Prince. I would rather die for justice than be humiliated by Land Rover! " Joe was furious and killed her. The Book of Jin listed Wang Huifeng in Biography of Lienv as.
Wang Yan's second thing is that although Wang Yan shouldered the heavy responsibility of prime minister, he did not seriously consider the way of governing the country, but only tried his best to save himself. Qingzhou and Jingzhou were both military sites at that time, and their products were also very rich. Therefore, Wang Yan said to Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, "The Central Plains is in chaos now, and we should rely on the responsible ministers in various places. Therefore, people with both civil and military skills should be elected as local governors. " Let my brother Wang be the secretariat of Jingzhou, and my brother Wang Dun be the secretariat of Qingzhou. To Wang Cheng and Wang Dun, he said, "Jingzhou is strong on the Yangtze River and the Hanshui River, and Qingzhou is in danger with its back to the sea. You two are in the field, and I will stay in the capital, so it can be called the three caves. " People with sense at that time despised him.
The third thing about Wang Yan is that he is "too smart to kill Qingqing". The Jin army was defeated by Schleswig's army. Schleswig invited the princes of the Western Jin Dynasty to meet him. He asked Wang Yan about the past of the Western Jin Dynasty. Wang Yan told him the reason for the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty, saying that the responsibility was not his own. Schleswig admired him and talked with him for a long time. Wang Yan said that when he was young, he didn't like to participate in politics, and he wanted to avoid disaster, so he advised Schleswig to be emperor. Schleswig-Holstein was furious and said, "Your fame spread all over the world, and you occupied a prominent position. When I was young, I was reused by the court until I was white-haired. How can you say that you don't participate in government affairs? It is your sin to destroy the world. " Have his men escort him out. Schleswig said to his consultant Sun Chang, "I have traveled around the world for many years and have never seen such a person. Should I let him live? " Sun Chang said, "He is the three public officials in the Western Jin Dynasty, and he will definitely not do his best for us. What's a pity? " Schleswig-Holstein said, "In short, you shouldn't hurt him with a blade." So he ordered the soldiers to tear down the fence in the middle of the night and trample him to death. When Wang Yan died, he looked at others and said, "Alas! Even if we are not as good as the ancients, if we don't advocate glitz and vanity, we will try our best to help the world, and we won't have today. " At the age of 56.
The second important figure of King Langya is Wang Dun, who is "the king and the horse share the world". Wang Dun (266-324), a Chinese character, was defined by later generations as a general, prime minister and powerful minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. I don't want to copy his resume here. Official words are big and empty, and sometimes they are not necessarily credible. I'd rather extract some anecdotes from Shi Shuo Xin Yu or take a look at Guan Bao. One is the banquet of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, and the senior officials are very elegant. Everyone sings or dances. Only Wang Dun was not good at singing and dancing, but he was brave when he was young. Wang Dun was not ashamed, so he had a drum beat and beat it in the palace, looking as cool as a cucumber. The second story is that both Wang Dun and Wang Dao attended Kim's party. Kim is a very rich man, and he likes to compete for wealth best. He showed off in particular and asked the beautiful woman to propose a toast. Whoever doesn't drink, the beauty dies. Wang Dun asked the beautiful woman to persuade him, but he just wouldn't drink. As a result, all three beautiful women were killed, but Wang Dun was unmoved and still smiling. Although Wang Dao never drinks at ordinary times, he had to drink this time. As a result, Wang Dao was drunk and Wang Dun refused to drink! The third story is that after Wang Dun rebelled, he had physical problems and was ready to entrust a funeral. But Wang Dun didn't have his own son, so he adopted the son of his brother Wang Han and named him Wang Ying. Although Wang Dun ignored the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was not so simple to win it. Wang Dun's opponent, Qian Feng, said: Extraordinary people can do extraordinary things. Your majesty should take advantage of the young age and not have any serious problems. After I die, I will let my troops go back to the imperial court, but I can also keep the portal. This is the best policy; Returning to Wuchang, retreating to self-control and paying tribute is the middle policy; The worst thing is to continue to rebel and kill a larger foe. But Qian Feng and others think that you can't give up halfway, maybe you can become an emperor by putting down your posture! So just wait for Wang Dun to die, and you can keep your incompetent stepson in troubled times. Finally, Wang Dun died, the army was defeated, the stepson was killed, and Wang Dun's body was slaughtered. What a shame!
Later generations have different opinions on whether Wang Dun will die. It is generally believed that Wang Dun has the heart of usurping the throne. But today's Lv Simian thinks that Wang Dun is a character who has hurt him. "Dun is a man who harbors a remnant thief, arrogant and vicious, and the remnant thief dares to do unjust things, but refuses to be a slave. ... Zhi Dun and the emperor have neither grievances nor providence. " But in any case, Wang Dun's behavior is really unconventional. Wang Dun's killing Wang Cheng is equally puzzling. Wang Cheng is Wang Yan's own brother and Wang Dun's own brother. Wang Yan was very kind to Wang Dun, and made Wang Dun a secretariat of Qingzhou early. At the same time, Wang Cheng was also mentioned as the secretariat of Jingzhou. Wang Cheng and Wang Dun are a family and trusted by Wang Yan. They should have cooperated, but I don't know why Wang Dun and Wang Cheng didn't like it. Supposedly, there is no deep hatred. But it happened that Wang Cheng deliberately turned to Wang Dun for help on his way to the office. (When Shi Shuo Xin Yu Gui Zhen No.10 was published, Wang Dun was from Zhenjiang, Zhang Yu, passing through Yidun. Cheng rewelding became famous for his power, which was admired by scholars. He has the courage to beat others, and he has always been afraid of escaping, but he still hates escaping with his old ambition. Dunyi is angry, please enter the night, Yin wants to kill it. Cheng Cheng was surrounded by twenty unique people, with iron whip as the escort. Cheng Cheng tried to seize the jade pillow for self-defense and could not get rid of it. After Dun made an appointment to drink, he was drunk, so I borrowed a jade pillow to watch. When he got up, he said, "Why do you correspond with Du Tao?" Cheng Yue: "You can test yourself." If you want to enter, you can pull the clothes by hand. As for the belt. Naideng boarded the beam and rebuked Dun: "If you act like this, what?" He ordered Lux Lurong to kill him at the age of 44 and send the body home. Hearing the news of Cheng's death, Liu Kun sighed, "Cheng deserved it." There are also Dunping and Cheng, so the official wrote a book about Lang Huan's childhood. Please give me a present. The book was restored to the official, and the history was called the constitution. The eldest son Zhan died young. Second son emblem, right army Sima. )
Wang Dao was another major figure of the Langya King in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Dao (276-339), the word Mao Hong, the fine print Red Dragon, Aaron. Linyi county (now Linyi city, Shandong province) people. Politicians and calligraphers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty were one of the founders of the Eastern Jin regime.
Compared with Wang Dun, Wang Dao is particularly patient and popular. When Wang Dao helped establish the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the southern gentry, such as Zhou, turned a blind eye to the Yankees. They are very dissatisfied with Si Marui, the king of Langya. It can be said that they are not satisfied at all. It was Wang Dao who personally stood for Si Marui and gave Si Marui dignity, and it was Wang Dao who personally lobbied for the southern gentry to accept the continuation of the Sima family.
Wang Dun is always superior, and Wang Dao likes Corporal Li Xian. Wang Dao, the prime minister, gives banquets from time to time, often setting dozens of tables. The people who come to the table must be Class 369. Although I don't know Prime Minister Wang Dao very well, Wang Dao always greets everyone personally. Whether it is a local or a foreigner; Southerners and northerners; People from the Central Plains, Indians and Wang Dao greeted them in person. ("Shi Shuo Zheng Xinyu Shi") "The Prime Minister Wang worships Yangzhou, and there are hundreds of guests, each with his own voice. Only one guest named Ren was not in contact with several conference semifinals in Linhai. On a business trip, I have been to Ren Bianyun:' Without the sea, no one will come back.' Ren Daxi said. Because he flicked his finger at the cloud in front of the conference semifinals and said,' Blue Moon, Blue Moon.' Talking and laughing in the alley, sitting together, it's fun. ")
Wang Dao also has a famous allusion: "I didn't kill Boren, but Boren died because of me". (The Book of Jin Biography 39 records that sending troops was also the capital of Dun, and Liu Kun advised the emperor to do everything except the king. Si Kongdao led many people to apologize, and the value (the word Boren) will enter, shouting: "Boren, tired with a hundred mouths!" Go straight in. When he met the emperor, he said that he was loyal and applied for salvation and company. The emperor accepted his words. You like drinking. You're drunk. The guide is still at the door, and it calls again. Without saying anything, Gu Zuo said, "Killing thieves and slaves this year is like winning a gold seal." Show instructions on it as soon as you come out, which is very pertinent. I don't know how to save myself, but I am even qualified to do so. When Dun succeeded, he asked the director, "Zhouyi and Dai Ruosi will undoubtedly be promoted to the third division." The guide didn't answer. Then he said, "You don't have three divisions, so you have to let your servant do evil?" He didn't answer. Dun said, "Those who don't obey should be punished." Guide without words. After the guide, look up the stories in the book, look at your watch and save yourself. Pay attention. The leader cried and was heartbroken. He told his sons, "Although I didn't kill Boren, I killed Boren. In the underworld, I am a good friend! " )
Wang Dun killed Zhou E, but Wang Dun consulted Wang Dao many times before, but Wang Dao kept silent, which led to Zhou E's death. The reason is that Wang Dao suspected that Zhou E didn't help him at the critical moment, so Wang Dao just stood by. After Zhou E's death, he found himself greatly wronged. So Wang Dao suddenly regretted it! But this kind of thing will never happen to Wang Dun. Wang Dun never gives reasons to offend people, but Wang Dao always gains an enemy!
When Wang Dao died in sixty-four, he went to court to offer condolences and sent envoys to search for "documents". Funeral specifications, like Huo Guang and Sima Fu, are the most famous ministers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. There is no denying that politicians have lost their reputation. Wang Dao is in charge, too moderate. Lv Simian believed that the decline of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was caused by the prevailing atmosphere, which was dominated by Taoist Wang.
After Wang Dao's death, talents of Langya Wang still emerged in an endless stream, especially Wang Xun, the grandson of Wang Dao, whose political achievements were far less than those of Wang Dun and Wang Dao, and were basically surpassed by Xie Jia, represented by Xie An. However, the Wangs are masters of calligraphy frequently. Even the above-mentioned Wang Yan, Wang Rong, Wang Dun and Wang Dao are first-class calligraphers, not to mention the grandfathers of Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi. Until the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Wang's calligraphy was the best. Wang's descendants are even more talented!