Marshal He Long was born in Hongjiaguan, Sangzhi County, Hunan Province, a poor peasant family. Because of his poor family, he went to a private school for five years at an early age and dropped out of school to farm. In his early years, he joined the China Revolutionary Party founded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen and engaged in the struggle against imperialism and feudalism. 19 16 revolted with two kitchen knives in his hometown, seized the weapons of reactionaries and organized a peasant revolutionary armed force. Later, he led his troops to participate in the Northern Expedition, 1,1August, 927, participated in and led the Nanchang Uprising, served as the commander-in-chief of the Uprising, and joined China. 1928, led the launching of the Nianguan Riot and Xiangxi Uprising on both sides of Jingjiang River, and founded the Red Second Army Corps and the revolutionary base areas in western Hunan and Hubei. 1935165438+10, led the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps to start the Long March. 1937 After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started, he served as the division commander of the Eighth Route Army 120.
1946 after the liberation war began, he assisted Peng in presiding over the military and political work in the northwest region. Later, together with Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping, he presided over the southwest military and political affairs and liberated and built the southwest.
1954, successively served as vice premier of the State Council, vice chairman of the central military commission and director of the national defense industry commission. During the Cultural Revolution, he was brutally persecuted by Lin Biao, Jiang Qing and Kang Sheng. However, he always adhered to the Party's principles, fought resolutely against counter-revolutionaries, and showed his unyielding integrity and noble character. 1June 9, 969 was persecuted to death.
1982 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China completely rehabilitated Comrade He Long and fully affirmed Marshal He Long's immortal contribution to the China revolution.
Marshal He Long's family is a martial arts family.
He Cizhong, the ancestor, moved from Jiangxi to Anlu (now Zhongxiang City) in Hubei Province in the late Ming Dynasty and lived in Hejiawan. He likes martial arts, handed down from generation to generation. Up to now, Hejiawan has the reputation of "hometown of martial arts".
The fourth ancestor, He Chongxian, joined the army during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, came to Hunan as the commander of Jiuxiwei in Cili County, and later settled in Jiuxi.
Wu Zuhe moved from Cili Jiuxi to Hongjiaguan in Sangzhi County. Ziwu: Elephant, tiger, dragon, phoenix, phoenix.
Six ancestors congratulated the elephant and gave birth to two children: Dazhong (the great-grandfather of Marshal He Long) and Daxian.
Later, it was decided that Hongjiaguan He's 16-character school: great scholar, prosperous literature, glorious ancestors, replaced by Yongsheng. Marshal He Long is the fifth generation writer. In fact, he was named Mingxi according to the genealogy of Hejiawan in Anlu, Hubei Province, and the eighth generation descendant of He Chongxian, the ancestor of Hunan Province, according to the genealogy of Hongjiaguan River.
Great-grandfather He Tingzai, both civil and military, not only practiced martial arts, but also was a talented person in Wen Xiu. Teaching in my hometown and loving public welfare undertakings. Hongjiaguan is surrounded by mountains, next to Yuquan River which flows into Lishui. The river is so fast that it is inconvenient for villagers to go in and out. He Tingzai is determined to build a convenience bridge. To this end, the family property consumed a lot, but it was repeatedly repaired and collapsed. Until his death, the bridge was still not built, so his descendants had to inherit his unfinished ambitions.
Great-grandfather He Tingbi, who also practiced martial arts since childhood, has a high prestige in the local area. /kloc-organized armed forces in his hometown in 0/854 to fight against the Qing army with the Taiping Army. 1857, both father and son were arrested at the same time. Before being beheaded, Mrs. Liu heard the news and rushed to the execution ground. She knelt in front of He Tingbi and lifted the front of her coat with her hand. The executioner cut off He Tingbi's head, and Liu immediately snatched it and brought it back to Hongjiaguan. The tragic story of "He Tingbi rebelled and Liu Doutou fought" is well known in Sangzhi. This incident became the family history of He family and left a far-reaching impact on the descendants of He family.
Grandpa He, born in 18 19 lunar calendar 1. 1.03, can ride a horse and hold a strong bow, and is good at martial arts. Grandma Roche. Both husband and wife are very charitable and like to help people in need and save people from difficulties. He Shiliang inherited his father's business, constantly sold his property, continued to build Hongjiaguan Bridge, and exhausted his property. When He Long was born, his grandparents were still alive, and their words and deeds had a profound influence on He Long. Son 3: Scholar selection, Scholar creation, Scholar morality, and female worship.
His father, Hu Shidao, is a farmer and a tailor. He is straightforward, inherits the martial arts of the family and likes to fight with rich gentry. At birth, the royal family's property was only 3 acres of thin land and half a cow, and life was already very poor. Later, he joined the revolution with He Long and died in Sangzhi in 1920. Mother Wang Jingu, 1863- 19 15, is hardworking and simple, filial to her in-laws and considerate of her husband. He Long ranks fourth. He has three sisters (the elder sister's name is He Ying and the second sister's name is He), two sisters (the fourth sister's name is He Mangu) and 1 brother (He,/kloc-0 died in Sangzhi in 920). A family of three generations 1 1 lives on the meager income earned by sewing on 3 acres of thin fields and Hirsch Road.
Marshal He Long studied martial arts with his grandfather and father since childhood, until he started his revolutionary career with two kitchen knives for nearly half a century. He went to prison three times and almost died once.
Marshal He Long had five wives in his life.
Originally Xu Yuegu, 19 10 got married in her hometown, 19 12 had a daughter: He Jinlian. Xu Yuegu died in 19 18. He Jinlian, a waiter in Shanghai, was arrested and imprisoned by the Kuomintang for leaking secrets. He suffered a lot and died in prison.
After pairing with Yuangu, she was originally named Xiang Zhide, 1920 married and had no children. She died in 1949.
In the third game, Hu Qinxian, alias Wang Lin, worked as a waiter in Shanghai's * * * organs, and was later arrested and imprisoned for leaking secrets. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, she was rescued from prison and lived in Shanghai. She lost contact with Marshal He Long and settled in Chengdu in her later years without children.
Si Peijian took office first, formerly known as Xianrun, got married in 1929, gave birth to a son Honghong in 1930, and later died, and gave birth to his daughter He Jiesheng in 1935+0 1 year (graduated from the history department of Peking University, once served as the head of the military encyclopedia research department of the Academy of Military Sciences, with the rank of major general). He divorced Marshal He Long in the middle of the Anti-Japanese War and died in Beijing in 2004 at the age of 96.
His wife Xue Ming, formerly known as Wang Aizhen, later changed her surname with her mother. 1942 married, son He Pengfei (born in 1946, former deputy commander-in-chief of the navy, rank of lieutenant general, died in Beijing on March 28th, 2006, at the age of 56), and two daughters: He Xiaoming (born in 1947, now director of the He Long Sports Foundation) and He Liming (/kloc).
Marshal He Long is immortal!