Ba Jin (1904.11.25-2005.10.17) was originally named Li Yaotang, and his pen names were Pei Gan, Yu Yi and Wang Wenhui. Born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, he was born in an official family in Chengdu, Sichuan. I have been studying at home since I was a child. Accept the thoughts of democracy and anarchism in the May 4th Movement. 1920 to 1923 studied English at Chengdu International Studies University (one of the predecessors of Sichuan University), participated in the work of the progressive publication "Semimonthly Talk", participated in the organization of "Equality Society" and carried out anti-feudal propaganda activities. 1922 published new poems such as "the cry of the abused" in "Current Affairs News and Literary Xunkan".
1923 went to Shanghai, and soon went to the middle school affiliated to Nanjing Southeast University to study. 1925 after graduation in summer, he often published papers and translated them to promote anarchism. 1927 He went to France and finished his first novella Death in Paris the following year. After the publication of the monthly novel 1929, it aroused strong repercussions. /kloc-returned to China in the winter of 0/928 and lived in Shanghai. In a few years, he wrote many books. His major works are Death Day, Rebirth, Satin, Germination and the famous trilogy Love, Fog, Rain and Electricity. 193 1 year, Home, one of the famous novels "Riptide Trilogy", was serialized in Time, which is the representative work of the author and one of the most outstanding works in the history of modern literature in China.
From 65438 to 0934, he served as the editorial board of Literature Quarterly in Beijing. In the autumn of the same year, I traveled to Japan. He returned to China the following year and served as the editor-in-chief of Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House, publishing "Literature Series", "Cultural Life Series" and "Minority Literature Series". 1936 and Jin Yi founded Moon Hee Monthly. In the same year, he and Lu Xun jointly published the Declaration of China Writers and Artists and the Declaration of Unity and Freedom of Speech in the Literary and Art Circles.
During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he traveled to Shanghai, Guangzhou, Guilin and Chongqing. He used to be the publisher and editor-in-chief of Scream Weekly (later renamed Fiberhome), and served as the director of the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles. 1938 and 1940 published the novels Spring and Autumn respectively, and completed the torrent trilogy. From 1940 to 1945, he wrote the trilogy of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and fire. In the late period of the Anti-Japanese War, he created novellas "Resting Garden" and "The Fourth Ward". 1946 Finish the novel Cold Night. Short stories are famous for "gods" and "ghosts". After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he mainly engaged in translation, editing and publishing.
1949 attended the first national literary congress and was elected as the Standing Committee of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 1950 served as the vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He visited the Korean front twice and compiled two essays "Living among Heroes and People Defending Peace". 1960 was elected as the vice chairman of the Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Chinese Writers Association. During the Cultural Revolution, they were brutally persecuted. 1978, the essay Random Thoughts was serialized in Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao. At his initiative, 1985 established the China Museum of Modern Literature. His works have been translated into many languages. From 1982 to 1985, he has successively won the Italian Dante International Honor Award, the French Medal of Honor, the honorary doctor of literature of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, the honorary academician of the American Academy of Literature and Art, the chairman of the Chinese Writers Association and the vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
June 65438+June 654381October+July 2005, Ba Lao died at the age of 101.
Bibliography of works:
Death (medium part) 1929, enlightenment.
Anarchism and practical problems (theory) co-authored with Ke Gang, 1927.
Shanghai public society
From Capitalism to Anarchism (Theory) 1930, Shanghai Free Bookstore.
The Dead Sun (novella) 193 1, awakened.
Revenge (Collection of Short Stories) 193 1, New China
Fog (one of the love trilogy, novella) 193 1, New China.
Dream of the Sea (novella) 1932, New China.
Autumn in spring (novella) 1932, Wu
Maritime Navigation (prose collection), also known as Maritime Navigation, 1932, New China.
Guang (Collection of Short Stories) 1932, New China.
Rain (the second trilogy of love, novella) 1933, good friend.
Satin (novella) 1933, Wu.
Electric chair (collection of short stories) 1933, New China.
Rags (Collection of Short Stories) 1933, Xingyuntang Bookstore, Beiping.
Home (one of the Riptide Trilogy, a novel, also known as Riptide)
Ming Kai 1933
Germination (novella, also known as snow) 1933, modern
Freshman (novella) 1933, enlightened.
Travel Essays (Prose Collection) 1934, Life
General (Collection of Short Stories) 1934, Life
Ba Jin's autobiography (biography) 1934, China.
Electricity (the third novel of the love trilogy) 1935, good friend.
(fog, rain and electricity are tied together to form a love trilogy 1936,
Good friends)
Didi (Prose Collection) 1935, Enlightened
Ghost man (short story) 1935, Vincent.
Ba Jin's collection of short stories (volume1-3)1936-1942, enlightened.
Confessions of Life (Essays) 1936, Business.
Fall and fall (short story collection, also known as fall) 1936, business.
Memories (Memoirs) 1936, Vincent.
The Story of Hair (Collection of Short Stories) 1936, Vincent.
Wen Sheng Wanshou Pagoda (Fairy Tales) 1937
Ray (Collection of Short Stories) 1937, Vincent.
Short Notes (Prose Collection) 1937, good friends.
Complaint (Prose Collection) 1937, Chongqing Huo Feng Institution.
Spring (the second novel of the torrent trilogy) 1938, Wu.
Dream and drunkenness (essays) 1938, Wu.
Feeling (Prose Collection) 1939, Chongqing Huo Feng Institution.
Black soil (essays) 1939. VINCENT
Autumn (the third novel of the torrent trilogy) 194O, Wu.
Lena (novella) 1940, Vincent.
There are three fire lords, the second one is also called Feng, and the third one is also called Tian.
Hui Shi, novel) 1940- 1945, Wu.
Star (English-Chinese bilingual novella) 194 1, Hong Kong Gear Editors' Society.
Untitled (Prose Collection) 194 1, Wensheng
Dragon Tiger Dog (Prose Collection) 194 1, Vincent.
Huan Qingcao (Collection of Short Stories) 1942, Wen Sheng
Outside the Wild Garden (Prose Collection) 1942, Chongqing Huofeng Society.
Little people and trivia (collection of short stories) 1943, Wen Sheng.
The rest garden (novella) 1944, Vincent.
Ward 4 (Part One) 1946, good friend.
Travel Miscellaneous Notes (Prose Collection) 1946, Shanghai Ye Wan Bookstore.
Cold night (novel) 1947, morning light
Miss (Prose Collection) 1947, Enlightened.
Tragedy in the Quiet Night (Essays) 1948, Wen Sheng.
Nazi murder factory-Auschwitz (essays) 195 1, Pingming
Festivals in Warsaw-Polish Miscellanies (Prose Collection) 195 1, Pingming
Selected works of Ba Jin (short stories and essays) 195 1, enlightened.
Letters of condolence and others (essays) 195 1, Pingming
Living among Heroes (essays) 1953, Humanities
The story of a hero (a collection of short stories and essays) 1953, Pingming.
People who defend peace (essays and newsletters) 1954, Zhongqing.
Selected Works of Ba Jin's Short Stories 1955, Humanities
Ba Jin's Prose Collection 1955, Humanities
Talking about Qi (Theory) 1955, Pingming
Happy days (essays) 1957, writer.
Strong warrior (prose collection) 1957, son.
Pearl and Yuji (Collection of Children's Short Stories) 1957, Children.
Life-saving War (Reportage) 1958, Zhongqing
Collected Works of Ba Jin (Volume1-14)1958-1962, Humanities.
Selected Works of Ba Jin (short stories and essays) 1959, Humanities
New Sound Collection (Prose Short Stories Collection) 1959, Humanities
Friendship Collection (Prose Collection) 1959, writer.
Pigs and chickens (short story) 1959, writer.
Anthem Collection (Prose Collection) 1960, Shanghai Literature and Art.
Li Dahai (short stories) 196 1, writer.
Unforgettable Feeling (Prose Collection) 1963, Hundred Flowers
"Good Bridge" (essay) 1964, writer.
Journey to Dazhai (prose) 1965, from Shanxi.
Ba Jin's recent works (No.65438+0,2, Prose Collection) 1978- 1980, from Sichuan.
Dream of the sea (short stories) 1979, humanities
Fireworks Collection (Prose Collection) 1979, Humanities
Random thoughts (essays) 1979, Hong Kong Sanlian.
Selected Short Stories of Ba Jin (Volume I) 1980, Sichuanese.
Selected Works of Ba Jin (Volume I) 1980, Humanities
Exploration Collection (Prose Collection, Random Thoughts Collection 1) 198 1, Hong Kong Sanlian.
Selected Works of Ba Jin (Prose and Short Stories) 198 1. Hong Kong Zhaoming Publishing House.
Memoirs of Creation 198 1, Hong Kong Sanlian
Exploration and Memory (the third collection of Ba Jin's recent works 1) 1982, from Sichuan.
Selected Works of Ba Jin (Volume 1- 10, collection of novels and essays) 1982, Sichuanese.
Memoirs of Creation (Prose Collection) 1982, Humanities
Flower City Preface and Postscript Collection (Prose Collection) 1982
Selected Prose of Ba Jin (Volume I) 1982, from Zhejiang.
Memories (Prose Collection) 1982, from Ningxia.
Truth Collection (Essays Collection of Random Thoughts Volume III) 1982, Hong Kong Sanlian.
Ba Jin's Theory of Creation 1983, Shanghai Literature and Art.
Selected Prose of Ba Jin 1983, Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
Literary Memoirs, co-authored with Lao She and others, 1983, Sichuanese.
Disease Collection (Essays Collection of Random Thoughts Volume 4) 1984, Hong Kong Sanlian.
Childhood memories. (Memoirs) 1984, Sichuan Children.
Wish to Turn the Earth (Prose Collection) 1984, Hundred Flowers
Accusations (Prose Collection) 1985, Literature and Art in the Straits.
From the Heart (Collection No.4 of Ba Jin's Recent Works) 1986, Sichuan Literature and Art.
A dream after ten years (essays) 1986, People's Daily Press.
Selected Works of Ba Jin in Sixty Years (Prose Collection) 1986, Shanghai Literature and Art.
Complete Works of Ba Jin (Volume 1-6) 1986- 1988, Humanities (incomplete)
Untitled Collection (Collected Works Volume 5) 1986, Hong Kong Sanlian.
Ba Jin (short stories and essays) 1986, Hong Kong Sanlian.
Selected Works of Contemporary Ba Jin 1986, Hunan Literature and Art.
Looking for an ideal young friend (collection of letters) 1987, son.
Sanlian Snow Mud Collection (Letter Collection) 1987
The new version of Ba Jin's letters, 1987, Sichuan literature and art.
Yu Guangzhong
Yu Guangzhong, male, is a famous contemporary poet and critic.
Born in Shangyang Village, taocheng town, Yongchun County, Fujian Province, 1928 was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, and 1946 was admitted to the Foreign Languages Department of Xiamen University. 1947 joined the Foreign Languages Department of Jinling University (later transferred to Xiamen University), 1948 published his first poem, 1949 moved to Hong Kong with his parents, and went to Taiwan to study in the Foreign Languages Department of Taiwan Province Provincial University the following year. 1952 graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Taiwan Province Provincial University. 1959 Master of Arts, University of Iowa (LOWA). He has taught at Soochow University, Normal University, Taiwan Province Provincial University and Taiwan Province Political University. During this period, he was invited by the State Council twice and served as a visiting professor in several American universities. From 1953 to 10, he co-founded Blue Star Poetry Society and Genesis Poetry Magazine with Qin Zihao and Zhong Dingwen, and devoted himself to the creation of modernist poetry. Later, he went to the United States for further study and obtained a master's degree in art from the University of Iowa. After returning to Taiwan Province, he became a professor at Normal University, Chengda University, National Taiwan University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Now living in Taiwan Province Province, Dean of College of Literature, Sun Yat-sen University.
The main poems are Nostalgia, White Jade and Bitter Melon, Waiting for You in the Rain, etc. His poetry collections include Linghe, Death of a Stone Chamber, Selected Poems of Yu Guangzhong, etc. The collection of poetics includes the poet's realm, poetry creation and appreciation.
homesickness
In childhood
Homesickness is a small stamp.
I'm at this end
Mom is over there.
When I grow up
Homesickness is a narrow ticket.
I'm at this end
The bride is over there.
We'll talk about it later.
Homesickness is a low grave.
I am outside
Mom's inside.
But now
Homesickness is a shallow strait.
I'm at this end
The mainland is over there