Vivid image, he is trying to drill ancient books. Exquisite and subtle, others say it before doing it, and I do it after doing it. Rich in musical beauty, he is a giant with a mouth and a high standard of line. Wen Yiduo (1899- 1946), formerly known as Wen Jiahua, is also known as Duoduo, Duoduo and Yiduo, and is also known as Yousan. ..

Guangxu1October 22, Qing Dynasty (1899165438+1October 24) was born in Xiabahe Town, Qishui County, Hubei Province (now Xishui County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province).

19 12 was admitted to Tsinghua University. She likes reading China's ancient poems, poems, history books and notes. In 2006, she began to publish a series of reading notes in Tsinghua Weekly, collectively called Romance of February in Lu. At the same time, she also wrote an old-style poem+09. 8861

1April, 920, published the first vernacular poem "Traveler's Students". In September of the same year, the first new poem "West Coast" was published.

192 1 year1kloc-0/year initiated the establishment of Tsinghua Literature Society with Liang Shiqiu and others. In March of the following year, he wrote "Research on Metric Poetry" and began to systematically study the theory of metrical new poetry.

1July, 922, went to Chicago Academy of Fine Arts to study. At the end of the year, he published a review of Winter Night Grass co-authored with Liang Shiqiu, which represented Wen Yiduo's early view of new poetry.

The first book of poetry, Red Candle, was published in 1923, which combined the theme of anti-imperialism and patriotism with the form of aestheticism.

1925 After returning to China in May, he successively served as a professor at the Fourth National Sun Yat-sen University (1928 was renamed as Central University, and 1949 was renamed as Nanjing University), Wuhan University (the first dean of the Faculty of Arts and designed the school emblem), National Shandong University, Tsinghua University and Southwest Associated University. He used to be the provost of Beijing Institute of Art and the director of the Foreign Languages Department of Nanjing No.4 Sun Yat-sen University.

1928 published the second book of poetry, Dead Water, which showed deep patriotic passion in decadence. Since then, he has devoted himself to the study of classical literature. After sorting out and studying the four ancient books: Zhouyi, The Book of Songs, Zhuangzi and The Songs of the South, a new classic interpretation of Guo Moruo's "No one has ever come before" has been compiled.

65438-0937 In the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, he taught at Kunming Branch of National Southwest Associated University. During the eight-year anti-Japanese war, he grew a beard and vowed never to shave it off until the victory of the anti-Japanese war, which shows his determination to fight the war to the end.

During his stay in The National SouthWest Associated University, especially after 1943, Wen Yiduo, under the influence and leadership of China, actively participated in the torrent of struggle against the dictatorship of the Kuomintang regime and for people's democracy. 1944 Participated in the Southwest Cultural Research Association, and later joined the China Democratic League. Since then, he has actively participated in the work of the Democratic Professor and the Yunnan Branch of the NLD.

Wen Yiduo always stood on the side of patriotic students in the "December 1" student patriotic movement, guiding and encouraging them to be brave and good at fighting, and made important contributions to the victory of the "December 1" movement.

Wen Yiduo, 1945, member of China Democratic League Committee, governor of Yunnan Province and president of Kunming Democracy Weekly. On July 1946, Wen Yiduo delivered his famous "Last Speech" at the memorial service for Mr. Li Gongpu, and was killed by the Kuomintang spy that afternoon.

On 2 1, the National The National SouthWest Associated University Alumni Association held a memorial service for Mr. Yiduo, and Zhu Ziqing attended and spoke. At the beginning, he said angrily: Mr. Wen Yiduo was assassinated in Kunming, which aroused national grief and indignation. This is a great loss for the democratic movement and the academic circles in China.

Then, he described Wen Yiduo's great academic contribution in detail. First, he told people that Wen Yiduo was "the only patriotic poet" and "the person who created a new poetic rhythm" before the Anti-Japanese War in China, and "he created his own poetry and prose language". He also introduced Wen Yiduo's A Pair of Myths, Songs of Chu, The Book of Changes and The Book of Songs in detail. This aroused people's greater resentment against the enemy. Finally, he said bitterly: He has a strong vitality and often tells us that he will live to be 80 years old. Now he is less than 48 years old, and he died in that despicable and vicious gun! A student once looked at his body and saw that he was "covered in blood, holding his head in his hands and convulsing all over". Alas! He doesn't want to, and neither do we!

He made up his mind to sort out and publish all Wen Yiduo's works, which was a way to fight against the enemy. He wrote to Yao Yao, a student, saying: The death of Mr. Yiduo made people feel sad and indignant. His manuscript is planned to be edited by colleagues in the institute and tried to be printed. Later, it was compiled into four volumes of Wen Yiduo's Complete Works. Wen Yiduo, who first arrived in Kunming, devoted himself to the study of the Book of Songs and ancient myths, and was dubbed the Book of Songs. Continue to attack Guiyang, and the situation in Kunming is very critical. Wen Yiduo was very dissatisfied with the passive anti-Japanese movement of the Kuomintang government and began to attend lectures organized by students. Wen Yiduo, who is good at speaking, is very popular with students and greatly encourages the anti-Japanese upsurge in Kunming. Wen Yiduo also joined the democratic movement to transform the one-party dictatorship of the Kuomintang, which the Kuomintang was extremely afraid of. However, because Long Yun, chairman of Yunnan Province, supported the pro-democracy movement, the Kuomintang government could not help Wen Yiduo and others.

1945, Japan surrendered, and Peking University, Tsinghua and Nankai were demobilized northward. Wen Yiduo, who has joined the NLD, was elected as the propaganda minister of Kunming branch and presided over Democracy Weekly. The Kuomintang government took advantage of the Japanese surrender to transfer Long Yun's troops to Hanoi. Long Yun didn't know there was fraud. The Kuomintang Fifth Army and Du Fu's troops entered Kunming, surrounded the provincial government, and forced Long Yun to move north to Chongqing to idle posts.

Zhu Ziqing once wrote poems praising Wen Yiduo:

You are the flame that illuminates the abyss; Teach young people to catch themselves in disappointment. You are a fire, illuminating the ancient times; Songs and dances and competitions are like tigers. You are the flame that illuminates the devil. Burn yourself! There is a new China in the embers! Wen Yiduo's poems have strong national consciousness and temperament. Patriotism runs through all his poems and becomes the keynote of his poetry creation. As early as Tsinghua's student days, he successfully sang his ideals and love with China's traditional poetry themes and imagery vocabulary. While studying in the United States, he wrote Sun Yin, Laundry Song, Lonely Goose and Memory of Chrysanthemum. It shows his contempt for imperialist civilization and his yearning for the motherland. His poems, such as Prayer, Patriotism, A Word, I'm from China, Song of Seven Sons, etc., at the beginning of his return to China show the poet's national pride with fiery emotions, complete images and harmonious melodies. Poetry in the stagnant water period has wider themes and deeper thoughts than before. Poems such as "Mourning-Commemorating the Tiananmen Square Massacre on March 18th" directly point the finger at the atrocities committed by the Beiyang warlords. In the poem Discovery, the poet is puzzled and uneasy in the face of the reality of warlord scuffle, invasion by foreign powers, broken mountains and rivers and poor people's lives. He "asked the blue sky, forcing the four winds", but "can't always ask for news."

Song of Seven Sons is a set of poems written by Mr. Wen Yiduo in March 1925 while studying in the United States. There are seven poems, namely, Macau, Hong Kong, Taiwan Province Province, Ahava, Guangzhou Bay, Kowloon and Dalian Lushun, among which Macau, Hong Kong, Guangzhou Bay, Kowloon and Dalian Lushun are among them.

Wen Yiduo's poems are the practice of his artistic ideas. Most of his poems are like colorful oil paintings. He not only likes to portray the image with strong brushstrokes and render the atmosphere, but also is good at changing different emotional colors in bold imagination and novel metaphors. Coupled with harmonious syllables and well-organized poems, his poems become a complete work of art, but sometimes they lose their simplicity and simplicity because of deliberate carving.

He is the author of Cenjiazhou Chronology, Kuangzhai Poems, Teana Poems, Xintai Poems, Hongzi, Interpretation of the Legend of Goddess in the Tang Dynasty, Interpretation of Lisao, Postscript on the Songs of Chu in Dunhuang Old Banknotes, New Interpretation of the Book of Songs, Interpretation of Zhu, etc. , and published the complete works of Wen Yiduo.