Understand the author and the creative background of this book:
Lao She, a modern writer, was originally named Shu Qingchun, a native of Zhenghongqi, Manchu and Beijinger. Lao She is his pen name. He wrote novels, poems, plays, Quyi and other works all his life. Representative works include the novel Camel Xiangzi and the drama Teahouse. His works are praised as "a combination of civilian consciousness, modern consciousness, local characteristics and persistent humanistic spirit". Lao She is a master of art who occupies a prominent position in the history of China literature. His works, together with Mao Dun's and Ba Jin's novels, constitute three peaks of modern novels. 195 1 year, Beijing Municipal People's Government awarded him the title of "People's Artist". He is the author of Lao Zhang's Philosophy, Zhao Ziyue, Two Horses, A Tale of Cat City, Divorce, Biography of Niu Tianci, Cremation, Four Generations Living Together, Camel Xiangzi and other novels. He is the author of short stories: Train Collection, Anemia Collection, Bashan Collection in the East China Sea, Popular Literature Collection, March 41 ST, Market, Sakura Sea Collection and Mussel Algae Collection. The main scripts are: "the country is supreme"? Cooperation with Song, face problem, peach and plum spring breeze? Zhao Qingge, Zhang Zizhong, the dragon and the snake are in the world, who arrived in Chongqing first and then returned to Chongqing. Dramas: Fang Mingzhu, Longxugou, Teahouse, Chunhua Qiushi, Looking at Chang 'an in the West, Salesgirl, Red Courtyard, Family Portrait, Shenquan, etc.
Creation background of this book: This novel takes the life of Beijing citizens in the late 1920s as the background, and takes the bumpy and tragic life experience of rickshaw driver Xiangzi as the main plot, profoundly exposing the darkness of old China, accusing the ruling class of exploiting the working people, and expressing the author's deep sympathy for the working people.
Brief introduction of the author
Express the theme? The protagonist? Personality analysis?
How to evaluate this work?
There is also a favorite topic in the novel, which is to describe a character's personality or experience or nickname or characteristic appearance for you to guess!
First, fill in the blanks.
1. The author of Camel Xiangzi, with original name, Chinese characters and pen name, was born in poverty.
Camel Xiangzi describes the story that happened in the 1920s and 1930s.
3. Lao She's comments, together with his novels, constitute three peaks of modern novel art.
Lao She's works are unique, and the language of his works is well-founded, which is the source of his works.
The hero of the novel is his nickname.
6. Xiangzi's biggest dream is. He bought three cars altogether, the first one, the second one was robbed, and the third one was sold because it was robbed.
7. Xiangzi's master was a socialist, and his students were later betrayed and shot by Xiangzi.
8. "Two big round eyes, a big nose, a square mouth and a pair of big tiger teeth. When they open their mouths, they look like a tiger. They are almost as tall as Xiangzi, with their heads shaved high and no beards. " This passage describes the later Xiangzi.
9. "She looks dignified and strong, so she scares men ... She is like a man in everything, even swearing is as refreshing as a man, and sometimes there are many tricks." This passage describes that she later became Xiangzi.
10. Xiangzi and Tigress left and lived in a big yard. Er Qiangzi in the compound sold his daughter to a soldier. Later, when Xiangzi wanted to turn over a new leaf and went to the White House to find her, she was already.
1 1. Tigress died because of this, and volunteered to go to the hospital to find someone, but she didn't save Tigress's life.
Second, short answer questions.
1. Lao She uses a lot of old Beijing dialect in her works. Please give an example.
2. What happened to Xiangzi before and after? What do you think is the reason for this change?
At the beginning of the novel, the author said that "camel" was Xiangzi's nickname. So what role does the camel play in the novel? What is the external and internal relationship with Xiangzi?
4. Why did Xiangzi lose his car for the first time?
5. What is Si Liu's attitude towards Xiangzi and Tigress? What does this reflect on his thoughts?
6. Why did Xiangzi pull a rickshaw in the hot sun and heavy rain?
7. Why did Si Liu quarrel with Tigress on her birthday until she fell out?
8. What is the relationship between Xiangzi and Tigress? What is its essence?
9. Why did Xiangzi leave Joy?
Xiangzi camel Xiangzi tried his best to realize his dream, but his hopes were dashed again and again and ended in failure.
(3 points. Work 1 point, evaluation 2 points, people around the plot can be evaluated, and points can be given as appropriate)
There is a satirical cartoon called "Opening a Shop in Wu Dalang", in which the second child in the shop is shorter than the owner Wu Dalang, and the couplet in the shop is "the legacy of Wang Lun". Please talk about the significance of this horizontal batch in combination with the relevant plot of Water Margin.
For example, Wang Lun was originally the leader of Liangshan, and he didn't want Lin Chong (or Chao Gai) who was stronger than himself to join the team. This kind of horizontal criticism, ironically, is a social phenomenon (or social atmosphere, or people) that is jealous of talents (or does not tolerate others).
You may also need to:
China senior high school entrance examination questions.
1. It is written in Journey to the West that the Monkey King was swallowed by the old demon (the lion king) and used.
, drove the old demon promised to send Tang Priest and his disciples over the mountain.
2. When Ovsiannikov's three children played hide-and-seek in childhood, Alesha saw that,
So they became good friends.
In the education of love, Enrico and the gardener went to a school for the deaf. What did the gardener do when he saw his daughter Gigia?
Answer: 1. Tie the monster's heart with a rope/it doesn't matter if you pull it tightly, it hurts if you pull it tightly.
2. The third child fell into the well/jumped into the yard and rescued the third child with the boss.
The excited father held his daughter in his arms and suddenly began to cry/wanted to leave a brand-new gold coin equivalent to twenty lira to the school.
The hero of Robinson Crusoe is Robinson who dares to pursue.
Our life shows the perseverance and heroic qualities of a tough guy.
Answer: Adventure is unrestrained.
Score: 2 points in total. 1 minute per grid, just right.
2008 Shandong Linyi Volume
Fill in the blanks with literary common sense and famous works.
(1) "Mr. Wang often acts as the vanguard of the left wing, shouting to drive away the night." This is the first couplet to commemorate couplets. The celebrity commemorated in couplets is, whose original name is.
(2) After Yuan Shikai's death, someone drew up such a satirical couplet: "() Cloud: No one should be negative to me, but I would rather be negative to others and be fair and upright; Huan Wen said: If you can't leave a fragrance, you should also leave a name. Later generations will have their own comments. " Among them, the first couplet is vacant, which is called "troubled times" (evaluation title) by later generations.
(3) "The timely rain will go to the Pacific Ocean, and the black whirlwind will fight the white waves" is a chapter catalogue composed of the character posthumous title in the classic Water Margin, in which "the timely rain" is and "the spiritual Pacific Ocean" is.
Answer: (1) Lu Xun and Zhou Shuren (2) Cao Cao (3) Song Jiang (Song Gongming) Dai Zong.
Read famous books.
(1) Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening are a collection of Lu Xun's reminiscence prose. The original title was "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", and the essay exposing the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudal filial piety was "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Lin Chong, a famous hero in Liangshan, was originally "the head coach of Tokyo's 800,000 imperial guns and sticks", but he embarked on the road of "rebellion". After Lin Chong was sent to Cangzhou, how was he "driven to Liangshan"? Please briefly describe the main plot. (3 points)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Answer: (1) Bring up the past, 24 pictures of filial piety (2) Lin Chong was sent to Cangzhou prison city camp and dreamed that he was there to avoid disaster and take refuge. Gao Taiwei ordered Lu to set fire to the forage field to kill it. (2 points) Lin Chong finally couldn't bear it, became an enemy with others, and went to Liangshan.
Read famous books.
(1) Nahan arrived in a hurry, only to see a guest coming out of the pine forest with a ladle of wine in his hand and coming to the bucket to scoop a ladle of wine. Han people saw it, grabbed it and grabbed it. He looked at the bucket and tilted it. Then he covered the spoon, threw it on the ground and said ...
This passage comes from the Water Margin, which is the description of "_" and a series of verbs in the story.
Describe Bai Sheng's movements coherently and compactly. Bai Sheng is in _, but it seems that the feeling be nasty under for a gourd ladle of wine. The realistic performance finally dispelled the other party's doubts.
(2) Reading for three years in junior high school must make you know many characters in famous books. Please choose a character below, explain the source and talk about your evaluation of him.
Alternate characters: Beethoven and Paul? Kochajin Xiangzi
People: works:
Evaluation:
Answer: (1) Ingeniously drugged wine with fertility classes.
(2) Example: Beethoven's "Whose Biography" faced the misfortune of family life and social exclusion, he fought tenaciously and finally achieved his greatness.
Paul. Kochakin's How Steel was Tempered He bravely faced the challenges of life again and again. Even in the case that the injury mercilessly took away his health, he still wrote with tenacious perseverance, showing the noble quality of dedication to his ideals.
Xiangzi camel Xiangzi tried his best to realize his dream, but his hopes were dashed again and again and ended in failure.
(3 points. Work 1 point, evaluation 2 points, people around the plot can be evaluated, and points can be given as appropriate)
There is a satirical cartoon called "Opening a Shop in Wu Dalang", in which the second child in the shop is shorter than the owner Wu Dalang, and the couplet in the shop is "the legacy of Wang Lun". Please talk about the significance of this horizontal batch in combination with the relevant plot of Water Margin.
For example, Wang Lun was originally the leader of Liangshan, and he didn't want Lin Chong (or Chao Gai) who was stronger than himself to join the team. This kind of horizontal criticism, ironically, is a social phenomenon (or social atmosphere, or people) that is jealous of talents (or does not tolerate others).
2008 Shaanxi Volume
Who is the hero of the book How Steel is Tempered? What impressed you most about him? (within 30 words) (2 points)
Answer: Paul. In the face of pain, Paul explained the meaning of life with strong will.
2008 Sichuan Chengdu Volume
After reading the famous works, we can see the vivid figures with outstanding personalities in the figure art gallery created by the writer. Comparing characters is an important way to read famous books. Who are the characters in the novels listed below? Please compare one of the three sets of characters provided.
The first group: Lin Chong (Water Margin) and Song Wu (Water Margin).
The second group: Zhuge Liang (Romance of the Three Kingdoms) and Zhou Yu (Romance of the Three Kingdoms)
Group 3: Paul? How steel was tempered and Robinson Crusoe.
Answer: (1) Selection: Group _ _ _ _ _
(2) Similarities: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_________________________________________________________
Differences: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_________________________________________________________
Reference answer: the first group: the same: both of them are skilled, courageous, resourceful and good at making heroes; Different: Lin Chong, as an imperial coach, is cautious, self-satisfied (or: content with the status quo) and follows the rules; Song Wu is strong-willed. He hates disease as much as the enemy. If he has enemies, he will take revenge.
The second group: children: all have the ability to run the army, full of wisdom, and have the demeanor of a Confucian general. Difference: Zhou Yu is narrow-minded and Zhuge Liang is cautious and thorough.
The third group: Tong: Both of them have stubborn personality and tenacious perseverance, and are positive and optimistic about life. Different: Paul? Kochajin's outlook on life is lofty, brave and selfless, loyal to his duties, not afraid of hardship, and brave in dedication; Robinson is an enterprising and adventurous person. He is willing to work hard, but he has a strong desire for land.
1. The following explanation about reading famous books and writers' works after class is incorrect.
A letter from Fu Lei is a collection of letters from Fu Lei who gave careful guidance to his son's life and art. The first thing in the letter is how a young man behaves and treats life.
B. Aesop's fables are mostly fables based on gods or people, and a few are fables based on animals. Many contents in the book praised the social reality at that time, and more chapters showed the life experience and wisdom of working people.
C. Shen Congwen, a native of Hunan, is a modern writer and a researcher of historical relics. The text Song of Yunnan is his work.
Pushkin is a famous Russian poet. His creation has a great influence on the development of Russian literature and language, and he is known as the "father of Russian literature".
2. Historically, Confucius and Mencius have always been called "Confucius and Mencius". As a Confucian classic, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius recorded Confucius' social ideals and political opinions, as well as their views on self-cultivation, making friends and learning.
① When were The Analects of Confucius and Mencius included in the Four Books? (2 points)
A:
(2) The following sentences reflect the thoughts or opinions of Confucius and Mencius? (4 points)
(1) The benevolent is benevolent, and there is no harm to benevolence, and death is benevolence. -The Analects of Confucius
A:
(2) Those who gain the Tao will help more, while those who lose the Tao will help less. -"Mencius"
A:
Answer: 1. B
2.①(2 points) Song Dynasty (Southern Song Dynasty), Zhu
②(4 points) (1) Propagandizing integrity.
(2) People-oriented thought of attaching importance to people's hearts.
"The storm deeply rooted the trees." This sentence not only illustrates a natural phenomenon, but also contains a profound truth. Please answer the questions according to the following requirements.
(1) Please tell me what you learned from this sentence. (2 points)
(2) Please give an example from real life to prove this truth. (2 points)
(3) Masterpieces are the essence of human culture. Reading famous books can increase knowledge, enlighten wisdom and improve Chinese ability and humanistic quality. Accordingly, please choose the serial number that can reflect this truth from the famous works listed below and write it in brackets. (2 points)
A. Two Wan Li under the Sea B. Who's Who C. Morning Flowers
D. "Water Margin" E. Answers to "Childhood"
Answer: (1) The truth is that a life that can withstand major setbacks or hardships will become stronger. (score: "frustration or hardship",1; "Strong", 1)
(2) There is no unified answer. Scoring point: What kind of setbacks or hardships someone has (1); What is the result (1).
(3) Answer (B E)(2 points, each question 1 point; If multiple choices are made, one point will be deducted 1 point, until the deduction is finished).
You must have read Chinese and foreign literary masterpieces in junior high school for three years. Please fill in the corresponding authors and works in the blanks according to the relevant contents provided in the table below.
Related contents of the author's works
He worked as a child laborer and suffered at the bottom of society since he was a child.
Later, under the influence of Zhu, he gradually embarked on a revolution.
Life trajectory.
(1) (2) He described Liangshan, Shui Bo, where the 800-mile hero lives, as an ideal society with "eight communities and different surnames".
Answer: ① How Steel was Tempered by ostrovsky; ② The Water Margin by Shi Naian.
Rain is a writer's favorite. It is also a portrayal of rain, but the theme is different. Rain touched the writer's feelings. She is in "Mother, you are a lotus leaf/I am a red lotus/The raindrops in my heart are coming/Except you, who is my shade under the unobstructed sky?" Praise the broadness of maternal love. And "the wind has passed, leaving only the straight rain channel, which hangs down day by day and can't see the lines clearly. It's just one by one, and countless arrows are fired on the ground, and thousands of waterfalls fall into the house. In a few minutes, heaven and earth could not be separated, the water in the air fell, and the water on the ground was everywhere, turning into a black and yellow, sometimes white and bright water world. " It was the writer Lao She who wrote Summer Rainstorm, which set off the hero in Camel Xiangzi.
Pain.
Answer: Bing Xin's Spring Water Xiangzi was forced by life and got off the bus in the rainstorm.
Fill in the blanks with literary common sense
(1) a.1968, his work "snow country? A thousand cranes? "The ancient capital" won Nobel Prize in Literature "because his superb narrative works showed the Japanese spirit with extraordinary acumen." He is _ _ _ _.
b； Robin Delanat? Tagore is an Indian poet and social activist. 19 13 won Nobel Prize in Literature's poem _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The following are three wonderful tiger-fighting scenes in Water Margin. Please write down the name of the hero who killed the tiger.
A. Look carefully in the nest, put the knife under the tigress's tail, and do your best to give your life, just poking it in the middle of the tigress's dung door. ..... The tiger pounced on him, and he was in no hurry. Using the tiger's influence, he picked up a knife and hit it right in the middle.
B. Pull away, meet the tiger and say, "Cow! Where to go! " The tiger crouched in the dust and didn't dare to move, but he punched him on the head, causing his brains to burst and his teeth to spray jade.
C. Hold the top flower skin tightly with your left hand, sneak shot with your right hand, raise your fist the size of a hammer, and fight with all your strength. After 57 punches, the tiger's eyes, mouth, grave and ears all burst with blood.
Answer. _______，B ._______，C .________
Answer: 1A, Kawabata Yasunari B, Chittaglia 2A, Li Kui jy B, Monkey King C, Song Wu.
He planned to write a novella about the heroic Kotovschi cavalry division, and the title came out without thinking: Born in a Storm. From this day on, he devoted himself to the creation of this book. He writes slowly, line after line, page after page. He forgot everything, immersed himself in the characters in the book, and tasted the hardships of creation for the first time.
(1) This passage comes from the novel How Steel was Tempered by a writer of the former Soviet Union. The word "he" in this passage refers to the hero of the novel.
(2) Please tell me the meaning of the topic "How Steel was Tempered". (2 points)
Answer: (1) ostrovsky Paul? Kochakin (Paul, Kochakin) (2) Steel is forged in fire and tempered after high temperature cooling, so it is very strong. The protagonist Paul? It was in the melting pot of revolution that Kochakin grew from the son of a worker to a proletarian warrior with an iron will. The novel interprets the meaning of the title with Paul's growing experience.
According to the following two-part allegorical sayings, write two characters in China's classical literature.
Liangshan hero-officials forced the people to revolt.
(2) Look in the mirror-people are not inside and outside.
(3) Huang Gai-one is willing to fight and the other is willing to get it.
(4) Li Kui jy dozen-later make an apology.
Answer: ① Lin Chong ② Zhu Bajie ③ Zhou Yu ④ Song Jiang
Fill in the appropriate content on the horizontal line to make the meaning coherent and the sentence pattern neat.
Teenagers' life is rich and colorful, their emotions are true and beautiful, and their growth experiences are unforgettable. Eiko matured after Daddy's Flowers Falling, and Enrico has a loving heart in Education of Love. (1) Remodeling Life Under the loving bath of Sullivan, Du Xiaokang learned to be strong in (2), and Hu Shi learned (3) and Lu Xun (4) under the guidance of My Mother.
Answer: (1) Helen? Keller (Helen) (2) Lonely Journey (3) Being a man or being tolerant and considerate or being kind to others (4) Looking for the fun of childhood in "social drama" or "pure friendship" in "social drama" or "from Baicao Garden to San Tan Yin Yue".
Fill in the blanks as required.
(1) The author of Mink Head is a poet of (Dynasty).
(2) Remember what (writer's name) said in "Hometown", "In fact, there is no road on the ground, and the more people walk, the road becomes", so we will not be confused and desperate on the way forward.
Answer: ① Su Shi's Northern Song Dynasty ② Lu Xun