Alias: Ada, Shi Gandang

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Birthplace: Dakai Village, Qishi Township, Gangbei District, Guigang, Guangxi

Date of birth: 183 1 year (Xin Mao nian) in March.

Date of death: 1863 (year of Guihai), June 26th.

Occupation: Military strategist, politician, martial artist.

Faith: Worship God.

Main achievements: local achievements: Anqing was easily controlled, Jiangxi succeeded against Xiang Army: Hukou succeeded, Zhangshu Town succeeded against Chu Yong (Jiang Zhongyuan): green camp conquered Luzhou; The land and water mainland won a great victory and broke the Jiangnan camp.

Representative works: Wing King Shi Dakai told the four people in Fuzhou that the garrison was settled and the Miao people got together to improvise poetry.

Title: Wing King, General of the Holy Spirit Telecommunication Army.

Story extension: Jiang threatened to make Mao "the second Shi Dakai"

Lishixinzhi.com (in history) is good at martial arts: kicking boxing, which enjoys the reputation of "the head of the northern leg"

The Life of Characters in Shi Dakai's Works

Growing background 183 1 year, Shi Dakai was born in Libang Village, Beishan, Guixian, Guangxi. He is a Hakka, whose ancestral home is in peace county, Guangdong Province. His father is Shi Changhui and his mother is Zhou. He is a Zhuang, with two sisters and one sister, and no brothers. Shi Dakai lost his father at an early age and has been supporting himself since he was eight or nine years old. After farming and doing business, he has been practicing martial arts and writing constantly. At the age of thirteen, he was an adult. Because of his chivalry and generosity, he often helps people solve disputes. Before he was weak, he was addressed as "Shi Xianggong".

The cause of the uprising was corruption in officialdom and poverty in people's livelihood during the Daoguang period. When Shi Dakai was sixteen, Hong Xiuquan and Feng Yunshan, who were preparing for the anti-Qing uprising in the name of spreading Christianity in Guangxi, visited him and invited him to plan together. Shi Dakai generously promised to exterminate the nation three years later, led more than 4,000 people to jintian uprising, and was named commander-in-chief of the left army, which means "China with wings".

1857 The historical works from the beginning to the end of June have slightly exaggerated the number of teams Shi Dakai took with him when he left Beijing. One said that he took nearly 200,000 people, another said that there were more than100,000 people. What's more, he didn't say the specific figures, but only said a large group of people. Therefore, according to the history books, Shi Dakai took away a large group of people, split up and deliberately demolished the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Actually, it's not. According to the memorial of He Guiqing in the archives of the Qing court:

"It is said that on the 11th of this month (referring to May 11th, the 7th year of Xianfeng, that is, June 2nd, 1857), Shi Dakai, the king of false wings, fled from Tongjing to Jiangbei and was chased by thieves."

This article recorded the time and place of Shi Dakai crossing the river, but did not say the number of people. However, judging from the fact that Shi Dakai only crossed the river in the small town of Tongjing, and walked it in one day, it is obvious that the number is not much.

Seven days later, on June 9, 1857, Shi Dakai led his army to Anhui Wuwei mansion, and Qing Fuji and Zheng Shikui said in the paper:

"According to the report of Zheng Huan, a missionary in Wuwei Prefecture, on May 18th (that is, June 9th, 1857), Shi Inverse took thousands of people of his party to the upper reaches through the counties and posted false signs everywhere to inform thieves. Look at the meaning of his words, because the flood is too suspicious and he is afraid to run away. "

The original memorial hall is kept in the First Historical Archives of China. The so-called "false finger", that is, Shi Dakai's "five-character notice", has also been found in many places, which is well documented and is by no means fiction. Therefore, we can say that when Shi Dakai left Beijing, there were only a few thousand people, because honest officials generally only reported the number of Taiping rebels more, not less.

In September, under the double pressure of the situation and public opinion, Hong Xiuquan dismissed the second king of Anfu and sent people.

Shi Dakai was asked to return to Beijing to take charge of Wang Jinbang, but Shi Dakai didn't believe Hong Xiuquan's so-called "sincerity". Secondly, he has always disapproved of Hong Xiuquan's practice of not striving for progress after entering Tianjing, only trying to protect the southeast corner, so he decided to "take his life away from home" and direct operations according to his own strategic thinking. Nevertheless, Shi Dakai put forward a compromise plan to alleviate the critical situation-Dexing Jia mentioned the contents in the letter to the Qing emperor, "Make the thief Li Shou (Xiu) welcome hundreds of thousands of thieves to divert the downstream, and transfer the thieves Chen Yucheng, Hong Renchang, Hong Chunyuan, Wei Zhijun and Yang Laiqing to Jinling at various rates ranging from tens of thousands to five or six thousand, hoping to go to help." According to Dexing's A Chun Bao, there was a reply from Hong Xiuquan on the memorial.

On October 5th, 65438/KLOC-0, Shi Dakai left Anqing, where he had been stationed for four months. At this point, his side has gradually assembled into tens of thousands of troops from the beginning, all because of resenting Hong Xiuquan's actions and taking the initiative to follow the soldiers. However, from the above papers, it is impossible to deploy heavy troops from important positions because there are many troops deployed to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and returning to Tianjing, and because the whole deployment of Shi Dakai is aimed at rescuing Tianjing. According to the military theory, Li Xiucheng's self-report, even said that Shi Dakai would take away good culture and martial arts, and admitted that Wang Hao "handed over the soldiers who fought Ningguo to Chen Yucheng when he returned to Tianjing". The so-called "soldiers who fought against Ningguo" were Shi Dakai's Jingnan master and part of his elite troops in Jiangxi and Anqing. Similarly, the troops stationed in Jurong area are also troops of Shi Dakai. He didn't take them with him for Tianjing's defense. In terms of generals, except Chen Yucheng, Li Xiucheng and Wei Zhijun were ordered to rescue Tianjing, Anqing Zhang Chaojue, Wuwei Zhu Fengkui, Peng Zelai, Qianshan Ye, and Liang and Chen Kunshu were all old staff officers under the restraint of Shi Dakai for many years, and they were also commanders in central Anhui, but Zhang Chaojue, Chen Decai, Ye and Chen Kunshu did not follow Shi Dakai south to Jiangxi. Among the generals who left the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom with Shi Dakai, only four famous generals were Mou, Lai Yuxin, Fu Zhongxin and Yu Zhongfu. None of them are Marquis. In addition to Shi Dakai's relatives, only one prime minister was recorded, and only three people expressed themselves. Later, famous soldiers who were promoted in the expeditionary army included Zhu Yidian, Peng Dashun, Ji Qingyuan, Wang Haiyang and Tan Tiyuan. At this time, they are unknown.