During the Three Kingdoms period, after the death of Liu Bei, the master of Shu, his son Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, which was called "the master of Shu" in history. This Liu Chan is mediocre and incompetent. Although Zhuge Liang and others fully assisted, they could not revitalize Shu. After Zhuge Liang's death, he trusted eunuch Huang Hao, which became increasingly corrupt and was finally destroyed by Wei.
At that time, Cao Huan, the ruler of Wei, was only a nominal emperor, and all the power was in the hands of Si Mazhao. After accepting the surrender, he forced his family to leave Chengdu and Shu and move to Luoyang, the capital of Wei, and reprimanded him, named him "An Le Gong", gave him a house, distributed expenses and raised him.
When Liu Chan was reprimanded by Si Mazhao, he was afraid that he would be put to death. Unexpectedly, instead of being killed, he was blocked and dismissed from his post. The next day, Liu Chan personally went to Si Mazhao to thank him, and Si Mazhao also hosted a banquet for him. At the banquet, the song and dance of Wei State were performed first, and the former officials of Shu State felt very embarrassed. Only Liu Chan was very happy.
It is also called performing songs and dances of Shu, and the officials of Shu cried when they saw it, but they just laughed and didn't answer, without any hatred of national subjugation. Seeing this situation, Si Mazhao said to a minister of Wei: "People are heartless, even this! Even if Zhuge Liang is not dead, it is impossible to support such a monarch for a long time! " So I asked, "Do you still want to be comfortable?" Liu Chan replied: "I am very happy here, I don't want to go to Shu!" "
Liu Chan, the late ruler of Shu, was nicknamed "A Dou". Later, people laughed at people who failed to live up to expectations, were worthless and broke their promises, and called them "A Dou" or "A Dou who couldn't help".
Introduction to Liu Chan:
Liu Chan (2007-27 1), namely Huaidi, also known as the late Lord, was named Dou and was a public heir. During the Three Kingdoms period, the last emperor of Shu Han (reigned 223-263) was the son of Emperor Liu Bei of Han Zhaolie, and his mother was Gan of Han Zhaolie.
Liu Chan was born in Jingzhou and experienced many disasters. Fortunately, General Zhao Yun saved him. After Liu Bei captured Yizhou and established Shu Han, he was named Prince. In the third year of Zhangwu (223), he succeeded to the throne as emperor, and the title was Jianxing. He trusted his father Zhuge Liang and supported the Northern Expedition.
Later, he ignored the state affairs and favored eunuch Huang Hao, so his national strength was weak. In the sixth year of Jing Yao (263), Wei sent Zhong Hui and Wargo from Si Mazhao to attack Shu and surrender to Wargo. After the death of Shu Han, Liu Chan was named the Duke of Happiness, and the minister Shu Han was moved to Luoyang to live.
In the seventh year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (27 1), Liu Chan died in Luoyang at the age of sixty-five. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Zhao Liuyuan proclaimed himself emperor and made Liu Chan the filial piety emperor of the Han Dynasty. The idiom means that you are so happy that you no longer miss Shu; Metaphor is happy to forget one's roots or one's hometown. Shu State: Shu State.