Fan Chengda's historical evaluation and official deeds, Fan Chengda's story.

Fan Chengda (A.D.1126-1193) was born in Wuxian County, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province in the Song Dynasty. Gao Zong is a scholar in Shaoxing. At the beginning of filial piety, Zhizhou returned to Tongji Weir, and the people benefited from irrigation. Avenue for six years (A.D. 1 170), he made money, was not afraid of * * *, and returned home in one day. Later, he was appointed minister of Sichuan and participated in political affairs. He retired to his hometown in Shihu due to illness.

Fan Chengda is one of the four great poets of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. His works mostly reflect real life, sympathize with people's livelihood and express patriotic feelings. On the way to Jin Dynasty, I wrote 72 pieces of seven musts, feeling sad and naive. In his later years, he wrote a series of poems called Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous, which described local conditions and customs and was full of local flavor. At the same time, it reveals the social life of the Southern Song Dynasty, and endows the traditional pastoral poetry characterized by leisure with more profound connotation. His poems are diverse in style and rich in content. He is the author of Shi Hu Collection and Lu Lanlu.

Official history

Fan Chengda, a county native, rose to the first place in the Chinese Book in the 24th year of Shaoxing (1924), and served as Cao's secretariat and economic supervisor. In the first year of Longxing, the orthography was moved. Reluctantly moved to Zuolang, except for the official department Langguan. The speaker talks about his transcendence and says "stop" and "worship the shrine"

Know the status. Yes, those things that can be done, that is, Japan's strength, national strength and manpower. I'm wasting my time. I'm going to Ghana. The local people are clamoring for services and lawsuits, and success is just service. Together with the rich and the poor, lose money to buy land and help those who serve. The first round of A and B is the twentieth year. It depends on the people. Later, I entered the play, and when I talked about this, I sent letters to all walks of life. There are many mountains and fields, and Tian Liang Prison. Zhan and Zuo Tongji Weir are located between Songyang and Suichang, building 40 miles of rivers and irrigating 200,000 mu of farmland. The weir is old and bad. Chengda visited historical sites, piled stones and built dikes, set up 49 dikes and gates, set up water, and irrigated them in an orderly manner. People eat their benefits.

In addition to the Ministry of rites, I also worship storytelling in the government hall. The main road order counts silk as stolen goods, with a light valuation and a heavy charge. Cheng Dazhao said: "Silk is usually less than 1,000 yuan, but it is overvalued. Shaoxing increased by five points in the early years to 3,000 yuan. Today's silk is really expensive, so it is of double value. " He was surprised and said, "It's the profound writing of the people." So it was raised to 4 thousand, and the punishment was lighter.

Longxing revisited peace and lost the book. Taste regret. Moved into a large living room, faked the palace of a senior minister, and filled it with gold to ask Ambassador Guo Xin. Credentials are designed for tombs, and the cover is universal. The above instructions were accepted by the book, became a big beggar, and were included in the book, not from the book. Jin Ying's emissary longed for fame and sought the utility of towels. To Yanshan, the dense grass played it, and the words were accepted by the book and cherished. When I first entered the credentials, my words were generous. When Jin Jun and his ministers heard this, Cheng Da suddenly said, "The two dynasties were uncles and nephews, but they were not proud of the book ceremony, so the ministers were not careful." ⑧ ⑧ ⑧. "Is this the place to sell books?" The gold master said in horror. Water is marked on the left and right sides, so you want to use books to reach it. After returning to the museum, the owner sent a companion to make an announcement, but he didn't get up. The court is full of controversy. If the prince wants to commit suicide, the King of Yue will stop him. Unexpectedly, the whole festival came back.

Except Chinese books. I wrote a letter to Cui Ai's On Politics and gave it to the assistant minister. Cheng Da said, "The Imperial Book On Politics is intended to consolidate discipline and enrich life. Recently, the punishment in Dali has increased, not to be strict but to be cool. "Known as literacy, Zhang said that in addition to signing the Privy Council, it became a big system (1 1), left the prefix (12) for more than seven days, and then said it, saying that life actually went to bed.

Know Jingjiang mansion. Guangxi is in an embarrassing state, taking advantage of salt. Cao Chen tried his best to take it, so the city had the opportunity to increase the price and press it, and ordered the restoration of banknotes and salt. All the money withheld by Cao Si was given to his department, and the money came from time to time. As soon as Chengda entered the country, he said, "The benefits are greater than this!" Cao Shu said, "If Cao Siqiang can reduce the number of trips, if it is widely used in counties, it can be banned." Follow it. A few years ago, salt merchants in Guangzhou wrote to customers and vendors to beg for help. The Prime Minister can say that he gave them a lot of money to help them. Many people think it's wrong and it's not easy to die (13). The old law stipulated that horses were limited to four feet and three inches, and the number increased to more than four inches. Chengda means that after 40 years of mutual market, it is not appropriate to suddenly change.

In addition to applying for the appointment of Govin and other ambassadors to Sichuan, I would also like to say: "Tubo and Qing Qiang committed crimes against Li Zhou, while Nurjie and Fan Lie were particularly stubborn (14) and despised China. I should teach the generals to read, build forts outside, and talk about the unified law, so that people can fight by themselves. The three are not finance. " I have given you 400 thousand dollars. Chengda refers to the southwest border, and Lebanon is an important place, sending five thousand more troops. Work as a supervisor. Nine times out of ten, the way of Tubo invasion is divided, pay attention to the fence. Nur Knot disturbed the peace and sent thousands of troops to fly to it. It is expected that they will escape in three days, which is already true. Baishui Village privately married Wang Wencai to a savage and often led him aside. Chengda Reward Group is quite doubtful (15). Russia (16) grabs the gift of literature and presents it, which is cutting. There are 30,000 old righteous men in the north of Shu, and this militia also supervises the division and the county magistrate makes odd jobs. The General Division also gave the Army more defense (17), which made it impossible to argue irrationally and ordered it to follow the old law. Sun Songshou, a well-known scholar in Shuzhong, is over 60 years old and Fan Hanguang is just 59 years old. Both of them are not officials, showing their festivals and calling them festivals. They can't afford it, so Shu people are returning to their hearts. Those who are talented and available, know the times, use their strengths and are informal are outstanding. They are recommended by Zhang (18) and often show up in the second house. ( 19)

Call right, in addition to the official department ministers, worship and know the politics. Two months, as the speaker said, to serve the temple. Knowing Mingzhou, playing the sacrifice of sea things. Except Duan Mingdian's bachelor. Looking for the handsome Jinling. In the year of drought, the army was used to store 200 thousand meters to help the hungry, and the rent was reduced by 50 thousand meters. Wu Xu, a water thief, stole his hair and was nicknamed "General Jingjiang". Catch and kill. Call in sick. Enter the Hall of Senior Ministers for Bachelor's Degree, and then get to Dong Xiao Palace. Shao Xi has been single for three years. Four years.

Chengda is famous for his literature, especially his poems. On the interest of life, Chen Junqing chose the control of the scribes, while Jun Qing took Chengda and Zhang zhen as the pair. Since its inception, Shi Hu has been famous for its Shi Hu Collection, Lu Lanji and Guihai Yuheng Collection.

"Turquoise Fan Chengda Biography" Volume 386

[Notes]

(1) beyond: beyond the prescribed level of etiquette. 2 Fengci: Only let Gongguan do such a leisure trip. Temple, temple official, temple official. ③ Tian Jian: the year number of Xiaoyan in Liang Wudi (503-5 19). (4) Love the people deeply: the legal provisions are harsh and harsh, thus making the people poor. ⑤ The gift of receiving a book: During the Longxing period, the Southern Song Dynasty and the State of Jin were reunited. When the Song Dynasty entered into a contract with Jin, it was agreed that Jin would go to the temple with credentials and kneel in front of the north couch, and the emperor would stay and accept credentials. Such a rule is a disgrace to this country. 6 leave: temporarily filled in. ⑦ Mausoleum: The imperial tombs and temples in Song Dynasty were all in Henan, which was occupied by Jin people at that time. 8 take out: insert and take out. (Pool): Rectify. (1 1) Now: the imperial edict will be drafted. (12) Prefix: the imperial edict of appointing ministers. (13) Not easy to die: you will not change after all. (14) Daughter Jie: the leader of the Qing Qiang, who led many people to disrupt the Song Dynasty. After being arrested, he died of hunger strike; Fanlie: People's names. Life is not detailed; You Jie: Very cunning and cruel. (15) Wen Li: Wen Li, a tool used by the government to explain or condemn; Make them doubt each other. (16) Russia: Soon. (17) give: make; More defense: take turns to defend the border. (18) exposure stamp: here refers to the paper to impeach others, and here refers to the paper to recommend talents. (19) Second House: refers to the Privy Council and the Chinese Book Province. The Privy Council in charge of military affairs is called Xifu, and the Chinese book in charge of government affairs is called Dongfu.

[Related historical materials]

Shihu Li Chao Duo Qi Festival, when it is Yi Xi, when it is used to know the door, it is called Shu Shu, it is called Shu Shu. When the Qing Dynasty was in uproar, no one listened. When Fan Zhu was 2, the courtiers asked, "Should grass be valued?" Laughter should not be answered, but he whispered, "Yes, you can't talk empty words." The questioner is not satisfied, which is called Fan Dang's recent research. Before I finished writing the model essay, I suddenly asked for a suitable one. It was before the beginning of the word was taken to the imperial couch that the jade color was sharp. Xu Fan said, "I have an analogy. Officials from the same door will take classes every day. There are prefectures and counties, which are the official ears of the county. Once a guest is suddenly drawn, it is Cao's judge. What does it matter? " Shang Jiwei said thoughtfully, "I'll think about it." Let's talk about it tomorrow. After more than a month, Fan begged to write a book "Handsome Jingjiang Collection". Next year, I will announce my life. History of Tales of Song People, Volume 17

When Shaoxing wants to form an alliance, there are many people to discuss, but the documents in the book are very special and often make people regret. When Fan Shihu spoke the official history, it was God's will. Next year, I am eager to finish what I did before, taking Ling as the word, and let the messenger personally receive the book. Living in Lang, a fake senior minister's palace, and asking for help. When he sent it, he said, "I am proud of you. I will make my own choice." Hearing foreign discussions, all officials are afraid to do it. What's the matter? "Fan said," for no reason to send a general envoy is close to asking for trouble. If you don't insist, you will be killed. After I have been established, I still manage my affairs so as not to pay back the money. My heart is safe. "Jade color said sadly," If I didn't win the alliance, why should I hurt you? Bitter snow meal felt or attending. " Fan played in the Book of Begging for the Country, which contained a passage from the Book of Surrender. No, he did it. To Yan, it is a night curtain, playing with candles and grass, indicating that I want to make the prince collect books, so I am pregnant. Take it out and stick to it Mr. Yong's great concern (1 1). Han Gang, ambassador of its emblem, said: "Please be a language library companion, this is not a place to give books! I never dared to come to the special envoy. " Fan was unmoved, and then said, "If you can't fight, you are dead. I would rather die here! "Mr. Yong was angry and snapped," Please go and worship! Steel stopped Fan and made him worship. Fan knelt down and said, "This is a great performance. I will worship you in the temple." Who knows that the imperial edict arrived in the study, and Fan was furious and went down to the temple. "。 It was a Nippon Steel banquet, and Fan said, "When you first came to the temple, you were honest and diligent. The emperor sighed and said that you could inspire the courtiers of the two dynasties. "In October, fan also. There is a saying in Lu's newspaper: "If you want to change the gift of receiving books, you should follow it because of the easy rate. "He learned that he was honest and diligent and well-intentioned. Joined (12) major government in the last eight years. History of Tales of Song People, Volume 17

[Note and release]

① Xiye: another name for Zhongshu Province. (2) When the system: letters should be drafted. 3 party intimacy habit: get together with the emperor's intimate ministers. 4 jade color: the face of the emperor; Li Li: It suddenly became very strict. ⑤ Wei: Convergence and majesty. 6. Apply for life: renew your employment. ⑦ providence: The emperor attached great importance to him. 8 District office: arrangement. Pet-name ruby is sad: the emperor is sad. Attending or: Maybe. (1 1) chieftain Yong: Yan Hongyong, Jin Shizong; Uncle Gu (Sui): Go back and ask questions. (12) participation.