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What is the writing background of Lu Xun's Winter in Jinan?
Correction: Not Lu Xun, but Lao She.

The writing background of Lao She's Winter in Jinan is:

Lao She went to England for exchange and study on 1924, and served as a Chinese lecturer at Oriental College of London University. He came to the capital of Shandong Province around 1930, and has taught in cheeloo university of Jinan and Qingdao University of Shandong for seven years, so Jinan is called his "second hometown". Winter in Jinan is an article written by Lao She193/KLOC-0 when she was teaching in cheeloo university, Jinan in the spring of. Once published, it caused a strong sensation. The article reveals Mr. Lao She's infinite love and praise for Jinan everywhere, and has become Mr. Lao She's most well-known masterpiece. In addition, "Winter in Jinan" also ranks among the famous essays with world influence and becomes one of the required essays for primary and secondary school students in China.

Introduce the author and text.

Winter in Jinan is an essay by Lao She, a famous modern writer, playwright and novelist. Selected from Some Impressions (4), (5), (6) and (7) (published by People's Literature Publishing House 1989). Lao She (1899- 1966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, a Beijinger and Manchu, is a famous modern writer, and is often called "people's artist" because of his works. His main works are Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations under One roof, and plays Teahouse and Longxugou.

Winter in Jinan is a poetic essay. Mr. Lao She has been teaching in England for six years and was deeply impressed by the fog in England. He has also been to the southwest, so he felt very strongly when he came to Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, which is known as the "Spring City". The title "Winter in Jinan" is concise and clear, and it is about the place and season. Tell readers that winter here is different from other places. Therefore, he firmly grasped the characteristics of "warm and sunny" in winter in Jinan and described the unique and moving winter scene in Jinan. Mr. Lao She is also good at describing the main features of the main scenery and expressing his most vivid impressions and feelings. The article has been selected into the first grade of Shandong Education Press 19, 16, 12, 12, 12.

Attached to the original:

Winter in Jinan

Author: Lao She

For a person who is used to living in Beiping, it is a miracle that it doesn't blow in winter. There is no wind in winter in Jinan. For a person who has just returned from London, it is strange that I can't see the sun in winter; Jinan is sunny in winter. Naturally, in tropical places, the sun is always so poisonous, so loud and a little scary. However, in winter in the north of China, Jinan is really a treasure house with warm and sunny weather.

If there is only sunshine, it is not surprising. Please close your eyes and think about it: an ancient city with mountains and water is basking in the sun, sleeping warmly and comfortably, just waiting for the spring breeze to wake them up. Is this an ideal realm? The mountain completely surrounds Jinan, except for the lack of some food in the north. This circle of hills is particularly lovely in winter, as if Jinan were put in a small cradle. They whispered, "Don't worry, it will be warm here." Really, people in Jinan laugh in winter. As soon as they saw those hills, they felt that they had landed and leaned over. When they saw the mountains from the sky, they unconsciously thought, "Tomorrow may be spring, right? With such warmth, the grass may turn green tonight? " Even this fantasy can't be realized for a while, and they don't worry, because there is such a charity winter, what else do they want!

Best of all, it snowed a little. You see, the dwarf pine on the mountain is getting darker and darker, and there is a bun of white flowers on the top of the tree, like a Japanese wet nurse. The top of the mountain is all white, and there is a silver edge on the blue sky. On the hillside, there is thick snow in some places, and grass color is still exposed in some places; In this way, one is white, the other is dark yellow, and the mountain is covered with a floral dress with water patterns; Looking at it, this floral dress seems to be blown by the wind, which makes you want to see more beautiful goatskin. When the sun goes down, the yellowish sunshine is obliquely sprinkled on the hillside, and the Bo Xue seems to suddenly blush with shame, showing a little pink. It's just a light snow. Jinan can't stand heavy snow. Those hills are so fragile!

Ancient Jinan, the city is so narrow and spacious. There are some small villages lying on the hillside, and there is some snow on the roofs of the small villages. Yes, this is a small ink painting, probably painted by a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty.

What about water? It did not freeze, but steamed on the green duckweed. Seaweed is really green, and all the green stored all the year round is taken out. The clearer the sky, the greener the algae. With these green spirits, the water can't bear to freeze, and those weeping willows with long branches will take a picture in the water! Look, slowly rising from the clear river, the sky, mid-air and sky are so clear and blue from top to bottom, and the whole is an ethereal blue crystal. In this crystal, there are red roofs and yellow grass hills, like small gray shadows of flowers on the carpet;

This is Jinan in winter.