Zhang Ailing, formerly known as Zhang Ying, 192 1 was born in a declining bureaucratic family in Shanghai. Her grandfather was Zhang Peilun and her great-grandfather was Li Hongzhang. 1937, graduated from Shanghai Santa Maria Girls' Middle School, and was admitted to London University the following year. Later, because of the war, she transferred to Hong Kong University. 1943 published the novel "the first incense of agarwood", which became famous in one fell swoop. In the same year, he published his masterpieces "The Golden Lock" and "Love in the City". 1944 published biographies of novels and gossip of essays. /kloc-settled in the United States in 0/955. 1995 died at his home in Los Angeles on September 8th at the age of 75.