Cao Cao-concise historical biography
Politicians, military strategists and poets of the Three Kingdoms unified the north and held the emperor for a lifetime. Cao Cao's father, Cao Song, was the adopted son of eunuch Cao Teng, and Cao Teng was a descendant of Han Xiang and Cao Can. Cao Cao was the King of Wu when he died. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as the Emperor of Wu, known as Wei Wudi in history. Cao Cao reclaimed land in the north to build water conservancy projects, which solved the problem of insufficient rations and played a certain role in the recovery of agricultural production. Employ talents, attract the middle and lower classes of the landlord class, restrain the strongmen and strengthen centralization. The social economy of the ruling area has been restored and developed. The method of selecting a good soldier is written by Sun Tzu's Brief Explanation of the Art of War, The Art of War and other books. Good poems, such as "A Journey in the Great Miles" and "Watching the Sea", express their political aspirations and reflect the miserable life of the people at the end of the Han Dynasty. They are magnificent, generous and sad. Prose is also neat. His works include Wei Wudi.
Cao Cao-Romantic Biography
Cao Cao, one of the eight captains of Xiyuan, once assassinated Dong Zhuo alone. After his failure, he joined forces with Yuan Shao to crusade against Dong Zhuo, and then developed his own power alone. Throughout his life, he defeated Yuan Shu, Lu Bu, Zhang Xiu, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao, Zhang Lu, Ma Chao and other separatist forces to unify the North. However, in the campaign of south expedition to Jiangdong, Cao Cao was defeated in Chibi. Later, in the battle with Shu Han for Hanzhong, Cao Cao failed again. Cao Cao never proclaimed himself emperor. Shortly after his death, Xelloss proclaimed himself emperor and made Cao Cao emperor of Wei Wu.
Cao Cao's Historical Evaluation
◆ Chen Shou: "At the end of the Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos, and the heroes rose together. Yuan Shaohu stayed in four States, which was extremely powerful. Mao strategized, lashed out at the demons of internal, application and business, and the unique strategies of Korea and Belarus, and granted materials by the government, each with its own tools, melodramatic and arbitrary, and did not think about old evils, and finally conquered the imperial plane and became a career in the wild, but it was only slightly superior. I can be described as an extraordinary person and a peerless hero. "
◆ Wang Shen: For more than 30 years, Taizu Imperial Army has been reluctant to give up books. The book talks about the art of war and thinks about classics at night. Climbing to the top must be given, and the strings of new poems make a movement. Shu Wei
◆ Zhong Rong: Cao Gong is ancient and straight, with a sad sentence. poetic sentiment
◆ Xu Zijiang: an able person who manages the world, a traitor in troubled times. Shu Wei
Lu bu: [? - 198]
Lyu3 bu4-A Concise Historical Biography
Lu Bu is a pioneer, good at riding and shooting, and famous for his extraordinary force. Ding Yuan, secretariat of history, with cloth as the main book. After Dong Zhuo entered Beijing, he induced Lu Bu to kill Ding Yuan and led his men to vote. When Dong Zhuo saw his personal servant, he ordered Buqi to ride a captain and left and right attendants. Buyi is also Dong Zhuo's father. But Dong Zhuo often wants to kill Bu because of his small anger. Bu was afraid and killed Dong Zhuo at the instigation of Stuart Wangyun. Zhuo Dang and others gathered together as thieves to attack Chang 'an, but Bu couldn't refuse and fled everywhere, taking refuge in Yuan Shu, Yuan Shao, and so on. Finally, under the planning of Zhang Miao and Chen Gong, he entered Yanzhou and fought fiercely with Cao Cao several times. Winning first and then losing, he took refuge in Xuzhou Liu Bei and stationed in Xiaopei. Lu Bu seized Xuzhou by Liu Bei's attack on Yuan Shu, and then made peace with Bei under the mediation of Cao Cao. Yuan Shu attacked Liu Bei, and Lu Bu made a bet on shooting Ji at Yuanmen, forcing him to retreat. Yuan Shu rose up and attacked Lu Bu, who was defeated. But after Cao Cao and Liu Bei joined forces to attack, they were trapped in Xiapi. Although Buyi is fierce, he is suspicious and has no plan. He believes in his wife's words and does not believe in the words of the group. In March, Cao Cao hacked everywhere, and the Lyu3 bu4 army flew up and down, tying Hou Cheng, Song Xian and Xu Wei to Chen Gong's hands to surrender. Lyu3 bu4 also tied, and Chen Gong and Seibel were slaughtered in the White Gate Tower. Lyu3 bu4 is frivolous, cunning and mercenary, which doomed him to be a hero for a while and not a great cause.
Lyu3 bu4-Romantic Biography
Lu Bu, a brave warlord at the end of Han Dynasty, fought Ding Yuan and Dong Zhuo successively, and finally killed Ding Yuan and Dong Zhuo. After becoming an independent force, Lu Bu became an enemy of Cao Cao, an enemy of Liu Bei, Yuan Shu and other governors, and finally lost to the allied forces of Cao Cao and Liu Bei, resulting in defeat and death. Although Lu Bu is brave, he has few tricks, is capricious and mercenary. In the Romance, Lu Bu was a superb military commander in a Chinese Odyssey. In Hulao Pass, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei fought side by side, and once fought six generals of Cao Cao Jun alone. His martial arts is recognized as the first in romance novels. The story of the famous beauty Diusim who became Lu Bu's wife after performing a series of tricks.
Lu Bu's Historical Evaluation
Chen Shou: "Lu Bu has the courage to fight tigers, but he has no wisdom. He is light and cunning and mercenary. " Since ancient times and today, there is no such thing. "("reflection-seven comments on Lu Bu Zang Hongchuan ")
People say, "There is Lu Bu among people, and there is a red rabbit among horses." Cao Zangchuan
Ye Fan: "How to be a herdsman can we hope for happiness in the future. Cloud load? Landing, chasing far. The skill is greedy. " (Back to the sixty-fifth chapter of Were Ada, Yuan Shu and Lu Bu).
Chen Gong: "Jun, you are brave and invincible. You are good at fighting, but you are brave and resourceful, violent and heartless. I am afraid that the public will rebel overnight. "
Gao Shun said, "Anyone who destroys his family and country is not disloyal and wise, but he can't use his ears when suffering. What the general has done is unwilling to think about it, and there are countless mistakes. "
Brief introduction of Sun Quan's life
[Sun Quan]
Source: Longmen Ancient Town
A brief introduction to Sun Quan's life
Sun Quan: (182—252) Emperor Dongwu, the founder of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. In 229-252, Zhong was born in Fuchun, Wu Jun, and was a half-brother at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is reported that he has six counties in Jiangdong. In 208 AD, he joined forces with Liu Bei and defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. Later, he defeated Liu Bei in the battle of Wu Yishu. In 229 AD, he proclaimed himself emperor, established his capital as Jianye (now Nanjing), sent people to sail on a large scale, strengthened ties with Yizhou, cultivated land to develop agriculture, and set up counties in Shanyue area, which promoted the development of land in the south of the Yangtze River.
Second, the three major battles
1, Battle of Red Cliffs
In 208 AD, Cao Cao led a great army south, and Sun Quan ordered Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and Liu Bei to unite and set fire to Cao Ying in Chibi, defeating Cao Jun hand in hand. This battle has also become a famous battle in history, in which the few win the many and the weak win the strong.
2. The Battle of Jingzhou
In 2 19, Sun Quan appointed Lu Xun and Lu Meng as generals and captured Jingzhou. Guan Yu was guarding the city at that time. Guan Yu looked down on Lv Meng and others, so he let his guard down. It was because Guan Yu underestimated his enemy that Wu Jun was able to cross the river in white, and it was too late for Guan Yu to save it. Guan Yu paid a heavy price for underestimating the enemy. Jingzhou fell and he was captured and killed.
3. The Battle of Yiling
In 22 1 a.d., Liu Bei led an army eastward to retake Jingzhou and avenge Guan Yu. Sun Quan appointed young Lu Xun as viceroy, led 50,000 troops against the Shu army, and set fire to Yiling for 700 miles. Liu Bei was defeated.
Third, Sun Quan knows people and employs people.
The key to Sun Quan's success in imperial industry and Wu Dong's prosperity lies in his wisdom, his ability to appoint talents, know people and perform his duties well, and the gratitude and efforts of his subordinates. Sun Ce also said before he died: "You are not as good as me on the battlefield; I am not as good as you. " Once on a mission to Wei, Cao Cao asked him, "What kind of person is Sun Quan?" Zhao Zi replied, "The hero of Zhiren is also the master. Na rusu is very clever in Everyman; Pulling Monroe out of the lineup is its brightness; Prohibition without harm is benevolence; Taking Jingzhou without bloodshed is its wisdom; According to Sanjiang, it is its male; It is a pity to bow down to your majesty. "
Judging from the four groups of military commanders appointed by Sun Quan successively, all of them show his amazing talent of knowing people and being good at their duties. These four governors played an important role in the industrial achievements of Wu Dong Empire. Sun and Liu formed an alliance to appoint Lu Su, Battle of Red Cliffs used Zhou Yu, and Lu Xun was used to surrender Wei in the battle to capture Jingzhou and Yiling. No one who was employed in these important festivals lost Zhao.
Fourth, open Taiwan Province Province.
In the second year of Huanglong (AD 230), Sun Quan made full strategic preparations for further expanding the territory, consolidating the rear area and unifying the Central Plains. Immediately and decisively decided to send general Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to develop, benefit and educate Taiwan Province Province (at that time, the red treasure ship was the predecessor of Sun Quan 4 1 Zheng He's treasure ship).
Sun Quan's army spread Chinese culture in Taiwan Province Province, civilized people, developed production, planted grain seeds, mulberry seeds, silkworm eggs, cotton seeds and fruits in Jiangdong on Yizhou, and influenced Yizhou people, teaching them farming, spinning, casting and building, so that they could live as good a life as Dongwu people as soon as possible.
The development of Taiwan Province Province promoted the communication between Yizhou and Jiangdong, and Yizhou was closely related to Jiangdong. Yizhou was incorporated into the territory of Soochow, and its territory expanded. This is also a great strategic move, which objectively promoted the economic and cultural development of Taiwan Province Province. At the same time, it also strongly proves that the people of Taiwan Province Province are descendants of the Chinese nation since ancient times, and Taiwan Province Province has been an inalienable sacred territory of China since ancient times.
5. The relationship between Longmen and Sun Quan and Sun Yat-sen..
1. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sun Quan's grandfather Zhong Sun settled in Longmen. Although Sun Quan has not decided to settle in Longmen, the place where his ancestors settled for three generations is generally called his hometown, so it is called "Sun Quan's hometown".
2. Sun Yao, the sixth descendant of Sun Quan and the sixth descendant of Xiu, was General Liu Song in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (424-453 AD). After his death, the branches and leaves of two Catalpa bungeana trees hung eastward, which was later called Oriental Intuition. Sun Yaodi 13 generation Sun Zhongshou moved to Longmen (AD 980) as the ancestor of Longmen Sun Shi, and now lives in more than 2,600 households in Sun Shi, Longmen. Of the more than 7,000 people, 90% are surnamed Sun, all of whom are Chinese. This place is also known as the largest settlement of descendants of Sun Quan. Its generations are from the 56th generation to the 65th generation of Sun Quan, with ten generations living in the same village and four generations living under the same roof.
3. According to research, Sun Yat-sen, the father of our country, belongs to the same clan and branch as Sun Shi and Longmen, and has the same blood relationship.
6. Descendants of Sun, Liu and Cao gathered in Fuyang-"Fate"
Longmen Ancient Town in Fuyang 1—— Descendants' Settlement of Sun Quan
2. Shuxing Village, a fishing village in Fuyang-the settlement of Liu Bei's descendants (for taboo, his surname was Jin before his death and Liu after his death)
3. Shang Village in Fuyang-the settlement of Cao Cao's descendants (with Cao Shi Ancestral Hall as evidence and the genealogy of Lin Xiong Cao Shi in Shexian County, Anhui Province)
4. Zhuge Bagua Village in Lanxi-the settlement of Zhuge Liang's descendants (exhortation)
It has formed a peculiar cultural phenomenon, which is worth pondering by historians and writers.
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