Dream > Song Chaiwang >; For the deep sleep of Lin, Gao thought of the connection with heaven. & gt Later, he also had an imperial dream, either a balcony or a moon palace. & gt The Dream by Chai Wang, a poet in the Song Dynasty, tells the story of Fu Shuo, a slave born in Shang Dynasty, who was appointed by an exception, making him a sage. & gt After he acceded to the throne, Shang Yan wrote a profound >: The ancient dynasty of China was "contradictory in its prosperity and ambiguous in its death", and historical dramas from prosperity to decline were staged one after another. There were few enlightened rulers in ancient China. What? Most of them were the first and second generation monarchs in the early dynasty. These rulers were cautious after sitting on the throne of the emperor because they experienced the difficulties of founding the country, but their descendants enjoyed the success passed down by their ancestors and became arrogant and extravagant until their death. & gt The famous kings of Shang Dynasty were King Shang Tang who laid the foundation, King Pan Geng who moved the capital and King Shang Zhouwang who destroyed the country. Wu Wangding ranks second, but politically, Wu Wangding's influence is not as good as that of his ancestor Shang Tang, but no less than that of other Shang monarchs. & gt Wu Ding was the 22nd monarch of Shang Dynasty, and his father Wang Shangyi had no place in history. Sima Qian, the Taishi Duke, also dismissed him in the historical records. However, this little B seems to be far-sighted. He took the young king of Wu? Being sent to the folk to experience life made him feel the sufferings of the people since he was a child, and finally made him the master of the Shang Dynasty. & gt As soon as Wu Ding came to power, he began to solve the deep political crisis, revive the big business, and restore the grand occasion of governors coming to Korea. Unfortunately, the ministers around him are all mediocre people, and there is no ideological consciousness of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later". In short, Wu Ding felt that none of the civil and military ministers was outstanding. It's no wonder that at that time, people chose and hired according to their bloodline and status. Ministers even opposed Pan Geng's move to benefit the country and the people. What can they do? & gt When it comes to "If you don't make a sound, it will be a blockbuster", people usually think of Chu Zhuangwang, one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. In fact, in the history of China, the first "silent" person was Shang? Wu Ding. Wu Ding ascended the throne for three years. Because my father left the DPRK politics alone and handed it over to ministers, he never said a word. The ministers couldn't fathom the foresighted new monarch. They protested and said, "The son of heaven rules all countries, and all officials obey the law. If the king speaks, he will be instructed. If the king doesn't speak, the lieutenants won't accept instructions. " But Wu Ding remained silent. & gt One day, Wu Ding dreamed of a prisoner-like man, dressed in coarse clothes and with a rope on his arm, bending over and working hard. Wu Ding felt as if he had seen this man somewhere. In a daze, the prisoner and Wu Ding talked about many state affairs, and every word touched Wu Ding's heart. Wu Ding was about to ask the prisoner's name, but he was awakened by the bell in the morning. & gt Wu Ding said to the ministers, "You want me to set an example for the Quartet? I stopped talking because I was afraid of my bad morals. I dreamed that God gave me a good priest who would speak for me. " It turns out that Wu Ding is not shirking his responsibility, nor is he playing the fool in a daze, but is "observing the country's style"-he is thinking and waiting for the emergence of a wise minister. & gt Wu Ding fought for the "first dream in history", and Fu Shuo, a slave, appeared. As a saint, he was different from ordinary people, or he was born differently, such as Yin Qi, the ancestor of Shang Dynasty, whose mother Zhu Di swallowed the eggs of blackbirds, or dreamed of falling in his arms, or his appearance was strange, such as Yao's eyebrows were colorful, his eyes were slippery and his eyes were heavy, and her eyes were leaking three times. Fu Shuo's appearance is also very strange. Xunzi ChristianRandPhillips said: "Fu Shuo is shaped like a fin." To put it bluntly, this "body is like a fin". The body is like the back of a fish with upright fins. This abnormality is actually a kind of deformity, which is really pleasing. & gt At that time, Fu Shuo was punished as a slave in Fuxian Island. This place, later called "Yan Fu", is located in the east of Pinglu County, Shaanxi Province, where Yu and Guo met. Here, the two mountains are towering and the water is gurgling. Every summer, the flood surges, destroying roads and blocking the journey. The slaves blocked it here with mud and stones in the traditional way. & gt This dream is based on the portrait of Liang Bi in The Portrait of Emperor Jian. It tells the story that Wu Ding, the emperor of Shang Dynasty, longed for talents and got a good minister Fu Shuo in his dream. It is said that Fu Shuo invented the plank building technique in this hard and inefficient labor, and it is extremely efficient and indestructible to build roads and embankments by this method. & gt let's talk about Wu Ding. In the imperial court, Wu Ding asked people to draw the image of the prisoner he saw in his dream on the wooden board according to his own memory, and said that it was a great sage he missed day and night, and asked his officials to search everywhere according to the image. Ministers went through a lot of hardships to find a person who looks exactly like the person in the portrait in Fu Xian, that is, Yan Fu's "seal building", that is, a slave engaged in civil construction? The day of slave Fu Shuo has finally arrived. & gt When Fu Shuo was brought to Wu Ding, Wu Ding was overjoyed and said, "That's him!" Wu Ding immediately talked to Fu Shuo and asked him how to rule the country and level the world. Before the king of a country, slave Fu Shuo was not timid, his reaction was calm, all his lines were to the point, and his opinions were extremely profound. According to the Book of Life, Wu Ding compared Fu Shuo to a millstone sharpening a knife, a boat crossing a river, and LinYu helping the drought. He hoped that he would correct himself, follow the example of the former king, and settle the people all over the world with the soup. & gt Fu Shuo said to Wu Ding, "If you follow the rope, you will be right, and if you follow the advice, you will be sacred. The monarch is wise. His deputies will give advice without guidance. Who dares not to respect and obey my king's instructions? " Wu Ding was very happy, so he appointed Fu Shuo as the prime minister. He also released Fu? Compared with the famous founder Yi Yin, he said: "A man is an adult when he is well equipped, and a good minister is a saint. Once upon a time, it was Yi Yin who raised my former king. He once said,' I can't make my king Yao and Shun, and my heart is ashamed and humiliated, just like being whipped in a downtown area. If a man cannot stand, he will say, This is my sin. "He assisted my fierce ancestors into soup, and God praised him. You should try your best to support me, and don't let Yi Yin be better than my career. Those who have no sage do not govern the country, and those who have no sage do not reuse it. You should let your monarch inherit the last king and stabilize people's hearts for a long time. " Fu Shuo bowed down and said, "Please let me repay the teachings of the son of heaven. & gt Is it really so reliable to dream of a good minister? Wu Ding dreamed of the sage Fu Shuo, and some people believed it, but what about Yang Shen in the Ming Dynasty? But he thought it was to emphasize Wu Ding's noble virtue and move him to heaven. The gods gave him a dream. In fact, this reflects Wu Ding's superb political skills. As a prince, Wu Ding once stayed among the people for a long time, so can we boldly imagine that Wu Ding knew Fu Shuo when he was among the people and knew that he was a great sage? After Wu Ding acceded to the throne, the first thing that came to mind was Fu Shuo, but Fu Shuo came from humble origins. If you use him rashly, the ministers will definitely disagree, so Wu Ding uses the fear of superstitious businessmen ("Book of Rites" contains: "Yin people." ), my favorite Fu Shuo, it is said that he was sent by heaven, sealed his opponent's mouth and laid a talent foundation for his immortal achievements. & gt Wu Ding's eclectic way of employing people has won wide acclaim from later generations. Mencius' masterpiece "Born in Worry and Died in Happiness" said: "Shun was born in an acre of land and raised between two floors ... So the great task of Heaven lies in being a man, so we must first suffer from his bones and muscles, starve his body and skin, and mess with his actions, so we must be patient. & gt Qu Yuan wrote in Li Sao: "It is said that Cao Cao was founded on Fu, and Wu Ding undoubtedly used it. & gt Liang Jiangyan of the Southern Dynasties, who is famous for "Jiang Lang's brilliant talents", wrote in the Second Table of Xiao Biao Concession: "We should seek scholars from banyan trees and learn from them. & gt Du Fu wrote in "Nigong Mountain" in the Tang Dynasty: "Mud and sand are mixed, and it is not a temporary achievement. & gt These people all praise "Wu's". In fact, they also look forward to the monarch of the current dynasty, hoping that the monarch can appreciate his talents and discover himself. Numerous historical facts have proved that the greatest tragedy in politics is not that a wise monarch meets a mediocre minister, but that a bad monarch dies with an official. If you meet an official, it is not only the luck of the country, but also the luck of the official. & gt knowledge hall > Chai Wang: (A.D.1212-1280), whose real name is Zhongshan, whose real name is Tang Qiu, whose real name is Guitian and Jiangshan (now Zhejiang). In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jia was a scholar. In the sixth year of Chunyou (A.D. 1246), there was a solar eclipse on New Year's Day. He asked the truth, went to Bingding to return to the sword, and ordered Lin 'an prison at the right time. In the second year of Jingyan (A.D. 1277), he was awarded editing and proofreading by Di Gong Langguo History Museum. After Song abandoned his official position, he and his brother fled the Jianghu with Heng, Yuan Biao, etc., which was known as the "Four Exquisites of Chai" in history. Yuan Shizu wants ten yuan? Died (A.D. 1280) at the age of 69. There are "Zhou Tao Taiyi Collection", "Ode to Historical Poems" and "West Cool Advocacy", which have been lost. Later generations compiled two volumes of Qiu Tang Ji, which was included in Chai Si Zang. & gt Later, there was a dream of a king, not a balcony, but a moon palace: a balcony, which means that the king of Chu sleepwalked on the balcony and had sex with the goddess Wushan; The Moon Palace means that Ming Di sleepwalked in the Moon Palace in the Tang Dynasty, heard beautiful music, and composed dance music for dresses and feathers after waking up. The poet compared these two poems with Fu Shuo, a sage in Shang Zhouwang's dream of Wuding, and satirized the absurdity and inaction of later kings.