Personal data gender male
Native place [Yuzhou] Yingshang or Yingchuan (historical difference, unable to specify)
Officer to right corps commander, suggestion and honesty.
Related figures Liu Bei Zhuge Liang Si Mahui Pang Tong Shi Tao
Wei was a former power.
A concise historical biography "Xu Shu"
Fu Shan, formerly known as Xu Shu, liked fencing in Ren Xia when he was young, and later turned to study. Because of the war in the Central Plains, he lived in Jingzhou and made friends with Zhuge Liang, Si Mahui and Pang Tong. After Xu Shu played for Liu Bei, he also recommended Zhuge Liang. In the battle of Nagsaka, Xu Shu's mother was captured by Cao Jun, so Xu Shu defected to Cao Cao in the north and became the commander-in-chief from Wei Guan to You Wei.
According to the description in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Xu Shu's surname was Fu earlier, so he was called Fu because he was the son of a single family, and later he was renamed Xu Shu.
Xu Shu-Romantic Biography
Xu Shu loved fencing when he was young, and then he studied fencing and traveled around the world. When Liu Bei was in Xinye, Xu Shu made a list of blessings, went to Liu Bei and was worshipped as a military adviser. Xu Shu persuaded Liu Bei to defeat Cao Jiang, Lv Kuang and Lv Xiang, fight Coss and take Fancheng. Soon Cheng Yu, Cao Cao's counselor, broke the identity of Xu Shu, saying that Xu Shu's talent was ten times his own. Cao Cao wanted to win over Xu Shu, so Cheng Yu took Xu Shu's mother and used fake books to earn Xu Shu's surrender. Xu Shu recommended Zhuge to Liu Bei before he left, and vowed to "never plan" in Cao Ying. Later, Xu Shu followed Cao Cao to attend Battle of Red Cliffs. At Pang Tong's suggestion, he volunteered to go to Shanhaiguan pass to defend Marten and Han Sui and avoid the Red Cliff fire.
Xu Shu's Historical Evaluation
Zhuge Liang said: "People who participate in the Ministry of Public Security will gather the thoughts of the people and benefit from their loyalty. If it's too far away, it's hard to break it and it will be lost. If you repeat it, you can get rid of the disadvantages. However, people's hearts are inexhaustible, and Xu Yuan cannot be confused. " "At the beginning of past lives, I paid tribute to his drought-striken fields and heard many gains and losses. After that, I paid tribute to Yuan Zhi, and I often saw inspiration. " Old biography of Shu Shu in the Three Kingdoms.
Other information:
Xu Shu, with straight word, was originally named Xu and later renamed. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was born in Yangzhai, Yingchuan (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province). A generation of celebrities in Yingchuan at the end of Han Dynasty. After returning to Cao, he worked in Wei Guan to the right corps commander, and in the imperial history. For Xu Shu, because of his wonderful description in China's classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms, China people know that he is a household name, and is well known to all women and children. Although many plots in the book are different from the official history, he is filial to his mother and strongly recommends Zhuge, but the historical records are detailed. ?
Ranger Jianghu?
Xu Shu's date of birth cannot be verified because there are no historical records, but according to his activities recorded in historical records, he was born during the Jianning period of Emperor Han Ling (168- 172). When Xu Shu was a teenager, he admired those martial arts heroes who hated evil and helped the poor, and he was determined to be an indomitable warrior. In order to realize this great wish, I have studied with teachers since I was a child, practiced martial arts hard, made friends with chivalrous people, and discussed and studied with various artistic and technical schools. After learning something, I will travel around and do some chivalrous deeds to eliminate violence and help the poor. Xu Shu soon became a famous young knight. ?
At the end of Zhong Ping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (188), a friend of Xu Shu was victimized by a local tyrant and bully. In desperation, he had to ask the young to avenge him. After accepting a friend's request, Xu Shu smeared his face with white chalk mud, broke into the bully's home alone and stabbed him to death with a sword. Xu Shu was about to leave when he was surrounded by a large number of your honour. Being outnumbered and caught by mistake, the government gave Xu Shu a severe trial. Xu Shu refused to tell the truth out of Jianghu morality. I'm afraid it will implicate my mother, and I won't give my name and identity despite being tortured. When the government was poor, they sent people to tie Xu Shu to the post of the criminal car and paraded the streets with gongs and drums to ask the people to identify him. The common people thought that Xu Shu was chivalrous and removed a bully for the place, so no one came forward to identify him. The government was helpless, but Xu Shu's friends managed to get him out of prison. ?
Abandon the martial arts and join the literature?
This incident caused a great shock in Xu Shu's thought. He realized that his own strength was not enough to eradicate human injustice and kill all the pests in the world. Judging the situation, we can see that the Eastern Han Dynasty is becoming more and more decadent, and the vassal regimes are everywhere. They are determined to abandon military power for politics and master the art of governing the country and using troops for the benefit of the world. From then on, Xu Shu bid farewell to his friends in the Wulin, abandoned his sword and halberd, and devoted himself to studying. When I first entered the library, my classmates were reluctant to associate with him when they learned that he had violated the ban by force. Xu Shu didn't mind this at all, but still went his own way and devoted himself tirelessly to his studies. Thanks to his diligence and cleverness, he has made rapid progress in his studies. In addition, he is honest and sincere, open-minded and generous, and soon got the understanding of teachers and classmates. During my college study, I became good friends with Shi Tao and Shi Guangyuan from the same county. ?
During the first peacetime of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty (190— 193), the Han Dynasty declined, the ministers of the Han Dynasty were dictatorial, the land of the Central Plains rose side by side, and scuffles continued. Xu Shu and Shi Tao moved their families to Jingzhou to escape the war. In Jingzhou, Xu Shu met Cui, Meng, Zhuge Liang, Pang Tong and others who lived here. In his contacts with Zhuge Liang, Xu Shu was fascinated by Zhuge Liang's profound knowledge, superhuman insights, keen observation and judgment of the current situation, and unique skills of governing the country. Zhuge Liang also admired Xu Shu's outstanding talent and noble character. They had frequent contacts, talked about the general trend of the world, appraised the heroes at that time, and discussed the way of governing the country and using troops. Xu Shu was convinced that Zhuge Liang was famous for Guan Zhong in the Spring and Autumn Period and Le Yi in the Warring States Period. ?
Recommend talents?
When Xu Shu was in Jingzhou, Jingzhou Muliu Biao invited Xu Shu to be an official for many times. However, Xu Shu's view of Liu's appearance is that although he is known as a royal family and a worthy corporal, he is indecisive in his bones and can't know good and evil. He is just a hollow reputation. Xu Shujian insisted on resigning. In the sixth year of Jian 'an (20 1), Liu Bei, who was defeated by the Central Plains, came to take refuge in Liu Biao, who was suspicious of him and asked him to station troops in a new field to resist Cao Cao. Through observation, Xu Shu found that Liu Bei was ambitious, only slightly better, and could treat his subordinates well. So he went to Niinomi, Liu Bei. Liu Beizheng deliberately made friends with people of insight in Jingxiang area, and came to take refuge in Xu Shu and ascend to heaven, which was quite famous. Liu Bei attached great importance to Xu Shu's talent and personality, and immediately left him in the camp, entrusted him with an important task, and let him participate in rectifying the army and training foot soldiers. ?
In the ninth year of Jian 'an (204), Liu Bei took advantage of Cao Cao's invasion of Yecheng, Hebei Province, and sent troops to plunder the land near Yexian County in the north. Xia Houdun, the general of Cao Wei who stayed in Xuchang, sent troops to resist with Yu Jin and Li Dian. Because Liu Biao refused to send troops to help, Liu Beibing was weak and could not stop Jun. At this critical juncture, Xu Shu suggested setting fire to the village, pretending to retreat, and then sent Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others to lead the troops in an ambush, waiting for Cao Jun's pursuer .. Xia Houdun didn't know there was fraud, regardless of Li Dian's dissuasion, and pursued Liu Bei with a light horse. Liu Bei's ambush troops attacked at the same time, surrounded Cao Jun, and Cao Jun suffered heavy casualties. Liu Bei turned defeat into victory, and there was no danger. Just calmly withdrawing troops and returning to Xinye. ?
Liu Bei was overjoyed by Xu Shu's outstanding military talent, and praised him for his talent in Wang Zuo. Xu Shu tried to be self-effacing, saying that his talent was far from Zhuge Liang's, so he recommended Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei. Liu Bei visited Si Mahui, the "Mr. Water Mirror" of Yang Zhai in Jingzhou before, and Si Mahui also recommended Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei. Now that Xu Shu has strongly recommended Zhuge Liang, he suddenly has the heart to recruit. He wants to entrust Xu Shu to represent himself and invite Zhuge Liang to come out. Declined politely, Xu Shu pointed out that Zhuge Liang had the ability to run the country and keep the country safe, and was called "Mr. Wolong", so that he could settle down. It's not easy to get this prodigy, so I suggest Liu Bei go in person. Liu Bei is eager for talents and condescends to look after his humble abode. His piety finally moved Zhuge Liang, accepted Liu Bei's invitation, and went to war to assist Liu Bei in 2007, thus laying a pattern of tripartite confrontation among the three countries. ?
Jenny belongs to Cao?
In the 13th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (AD 208), Cao Cao led his army south to Jingzhou. At this time, Liu Biao was dead, and his son Liu Cong surrendered without a fight. Liu Bei led more than 200,000 soldiers and civilians to the south. When Cao Jun caught up with Dangyang Changbanpo, Liu Bei was outnumbered and ran away. Xu Shu's mother was unfortunately captured by Cao Jun, and Cao Caopa sent someone to forge her mother's personal letter to call her back to Xudu. When Xu Shu learned of this incident, she was in great pain and said goodbye to Liu Bei with tears in her eyes. Pointing to his chest, he said, "I was going to work with the general for the great cause of Wang Ba, but I couldn't express it. It's a pity that my mother was captured and her heart was in chaos. Even if I stay with the general, it won't help. Please allow me to say goodbye and go to the north to serve my elderly mother! " Although Liu Bei couldn't bear to let Xu Shu leave himself, he knew that Xu Shu was a famous dutiful son, and he couldn't bear to watch his mother and son separate. He was even more afraid that if Xu's mother was killed, he would be accused of keeping human flesh and blood, so he had to leave Xu Shu in tears. ?
After Xu Shu returned to Cao from the north, he was still attached to his friends Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang. Although he has great strategy and talent, he is unwilling to make suggestions for Cao Cao and make enemies with Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang. Therefore, Xu Shu has been in Cao Wei for decades, but he has never made any achievements in politics and military affairs, and he is almost unknown. This is what people often say: "Xu Shu entered Cao Ying without saying a word". In the early days of the Huang Dynasty (220-226), Xu Shu was an official of the right corps commander and served as a consultant. In the third year of Wei Mingdi Taihe (229), Zhuge Liang started his expedition to the Central Plains from Qishan. When he heard what happened to Xu Shu after Cao entered Wei, he couldn't help sighing for his good friend's life. ?
Xu Shu's life, although ill-fated and bumpy, did not make anything earth-shattering in the end. But his personality and morality of loyalty to the monarch, honesty, filial piety and recommending talents will be passed down to future generations.
a two-part allegorical saying
Xu Shu walked into Cao Cao without saying a word.