Original text:

Huang Ji Anyuan Xiao Louji, whose real name is Ji Huang, interceded with Taoist Longzhou and gave this Tang Duoling. With Liu Fuzhi, Liu Qufei, Zhan, Zhou Jiazhong, Chen, Meng Rong. So is August 5th.

Reed leaves are full of Tingzhou, and the cold sand zone is shallow. Twenty years have passed, South Tower. Liu Xia's mooring is not stable yet, but it will be the Mid-Autumn Festival in a few days.

The yellow crane broke the rock head, so the old friend was there? Old rivers and mountains are new troubles. I want to buy osmanthus with wine, but I don't like it. (Yes or No: Yes or No)

Translation:

A group of friends got together in Anyuan Building. At the banquet, a singer surnamed Huang asked me to write a poem, and I wrote this article on the spot. It was August 5th.

The dead leaves of reeds fall all over the sandbars, and shallow cold water flows quietly on the beach. Twenty years have passed in a flash, and now I'm back in the old South Building. I hurried back to my hometown before the boat under the willow tree was tied. Because the Mid-Autumn Festival is in a few days.

The yellow crane has long been desolate and dilapidated. Are your old friends still there? My eyes are full of desolate old mountains and rivers, adding endless new worries. I want to buy osmanthus and go boating on the water with wine. But not as heroic as a teenager.

Precautions:

The epigraph Tang Duoling also wrote "Sugar Duo Ling", also known as "South Tower Ling", with 60 characters in two tones, four rhymes in the upper and lower parts, and a mezzanine in the third sentence of the last part.

Anyuan Building: Located on the Huang Qishan in Wuchang today, it is also called South Building. The preface of Jiang Kui's "Songs of Cuilou" says: "In the thirteenth year of Xichun (1 186), Anyuan Building in Wuchang was completed." At that time, Wuchang was the front line of the war between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin people.

Episode: This refers to a small banquet.

T (T u) song board: refers to the singer who urges the wine to hold the board at the banquet. Hey, stop drinking. Song board, play with the board.

Road flyover Longzhou: Liu.

Tingzhou: a small continent in the water.

Twenty years: When the South Tower was first built, Liu Guo once roamed Wuchang, living a luxurious life of "The Yellow Crane Tower is clear before Chu and colorful clouds are stacked in graceful posture" ("Huanxisha"). South building refers to Anyuan building.

Yellow Crane Tower: Yellow Crane Tower, located in the west of Wuchang, with the Yellow Crane Tower above it. Broken stones describe the desolation of stones.

Hun is: all.

Creative background:

Anyuan Building on Huang Qishan in Wuchang is a south building. It was built in 1 186 (the 13th year of Xichun). Jiang Kui once recorded the words "Ode to Cuilou". Liu Guo revisited the South Building, and it was decades ago since his last visit. The poet Liu Guo is in his twilight years. Although the scenery is different, he is afraid of his country and harms it. This mentality is deeply reflected in his words.

Appreciate:

This is a famous work, and later generations praised it as "the work of a poem." Where are the workers? This autumn of writing is touching and sad to re-enter the south building of Wuchang, an old resort 20 years ago. Under the comfort of the surface landscape and lingering wine fragrance, I can feel the author's heavy loss, sour and pungent. Fluent and skilled text description, harmonious and neat rhythm, are all like smiles that have to be hung on the face in this colorful scene, and some are dull and unnatural. This faint, deep sadness, like reed leaves in Tingzhou, like shallow cold sand, is countless and cannot be dismissed. In the face of Dajiangdong going to Huanggu Duan Ji, there is no pride! Yuan Zhonglang said, "Generally speaking, things are really expensive, but if they are true, I can't face you. What about the ancients?" When reading this Tang Duoling, we should add: "If it is true, I can't face it." Who believes this is the work of Liu Guo, an uninhibited poet who was bored loudly when he first read it? Wang Guowei's "Words on Earth" said, "Those who can describe scenery and true feelings are called the realm." Tang Duoling is a novel with unique personality and originality by Liu Gaizhi. The "merit" of this poem lies in creating this new realm.

Critics often say that this word implies worries about home and country, and it does. How can I see it? Please read this sentence from beginning to end to describe the shortcomings and dissatisfaction: "And the white clouds will never fly." At the top of the Yellow River, all you see is reeds, cold sand and shallow currents. The river is not invisible, but helpless and absent-minded; Liu Xia's boat is unstable and the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching. The yellow crane is broken, so the old friend does not see it; Jiangshan has not changed, and new worries are full; If you want to indulge in debauchery, poetry and wine, there is no juvenile pride. Without the hope of recovery, the great sadness that the country will die hangs over Hualin, and the ominous thick clouds are oppressing the city to destroy it. This gray and cold color of Wuchang Snake Mountain is really heartbreaking and chilling.

Han Changli said, "Music is hard to work, but poor voice is easy to be good." In fact, it is not easy to reach the deep truth of melancholy. If you are too exposed to talk, your tears will run out, but it is not beautiful, so writing a tragedy without meaning will lead to a disastrous situation. This "Tang Duoling" has a profound meaning, seeing the truth, the true meaning, the true scenery and the true feelings in the virtual place. Love is deeper than water, the Yangtze River is unfathomable, and Wan Li flows silently. I know why this word can't describe the great river in front of me. When you are in love, the river flows in your heart. "Ask how sad you are? Just like a river flowing eastward. "

Wuchang was the front line against gold at that time. Knowing this, we can better understand the loose and tight atmosphere in the words.

About the author:

Liu Guo (1 154 ~ 1206), a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, was renamed as a Taoist priest in Longzhou. A native of Taihe (now Taihe County, Jiangxi Province), Jizhou grew up in Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province) and died in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. His grave is still there today. Four unsuccessful attempts, wandering in the rivers and lakes, naked. He was appreciated by Lu You and Xin Qiji, and made friends with Chen Jia and York. The style of ci is similar to Xin Qiji's, expressing his ambition to resist gold. He, Liu Kezhuang and Liu Chenweng are also called "New School March 6th", and Liu Xianlun is also called "Luling Buer 1st". There are Longzhou Collection and Longzhou Ci.