Sun Yat-sen was originally named Sun Wen, whose real name was Deming, whose real name was Rixin, and later renamed Yixian.

China's great revolutionary. 1866165438+10/2. Sun Yat-sen was born in a poor peasant family in Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. Sun Wen, the word Yixian. When Japan engaged in revolutionary activities, it used Zhongshan firewood, so it was named Zhongshan. He was born in an era of social unrest and rapid change in China. The invasion of foreign enemies is getting worse and worse, and the people are struggling in the abyss of suffering. Although the large-scale peasant uprising failed, the resistance struggle of the American people did not stop. Sun Yat-sen has been engaged in agricultural labor since he was a child, and he likes listening to the story of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Revolution best. This enabled him to have a deeper understanding of the farmers in China, and also enabled him to see the people's recognition of the ferocious face of the rulers of the Qing Dynasty. /kloc-When he was 0/2 years old, he defected to his brother Sun Mei, who was engaged in agriculture in Honolulu. Since then, he has studied in Hong Kong, Guangzhou and other places and received a systematic bourgeois education. He admired Washington, Lincoln and others very much, felt the irrationality of feudal autocracy, and had the desire to improve the motherland and save the nation. When he was studying in Hong Kong College of Western Medicine, he was very concerned about political issues. Think of the school as a propaganda place. He and his classmates Chen Shaobai, You Lie, Yang Heling and others often talk about current affairs and praise the Taiping Revolution. He also thinks he is Hong Xiuquan.

1992 graduated with honors from Hong Kong College of Western Medicine in July, and then practiced medicine in Guangzhou and Macao. Because of his superb medical skills, many people came to seek medical treatment. However, he thought that saving lives is better than saving lives, so he decided to take medical skills as the medium of the world and contact people with lofty ideals who are interested in transforming China. /kloc-in the summer of 0/894, he came to Tianjin with a glimmer of hope and wrote a letter to Li Hongzhang, demanding to follow the example of western laws and improve his self-cultivation. It is hoped that the upper class of the ruling class will implement some improvement measures, follow the example of western bourgeois countries and adopt advanced science and technology to develop industrial and agricultural production. But his book got a cold shoulder. At this time, the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the fiasco of the Japanese army and the compromise and surrender of the Qing government deeply stimulated every bloody Japanese. The illusion of relying on the ruling elite to improve was completely shattered, and Sun Yat-sen felt a historical responsibility.

1994 10, Sun Yat-sen crossed the ocean again and went to Honolulu to contact overseas Chinese and publicize revolutionary ideas. After many contacts, Sun Yat-sen established the first democratic revolutionary group in China, Zhongxing Society, in Honolulu on124/0/65438. The articles of association drafted by Sun Yat-sen were adopted at the founding meeting of ZTE. In the Constitution, he pointed out the dangerous situation that China was divided up by foreign powers, and took the expulsion of Tatars, the restoration of China and the establishment of a unified government as an oath to the people of the US Congress. For the first time, he proposed to the people of China the ideal of overthrowing feudal rule and establishing a bourgeois democratic republic in Europe and America, which became the first program of China's bourgeois democratic revolution. 1895 1, Sun Yat-sen returned to Hong Kong to keep in touch with his comrades-in-arms, and on February 2 1, he established the ZTE Association. Despite the lack of a broad mass base and narrow localism, the establishment of the ZTE Association marks the formal entry of the bourgeois revolutionaries into the historical stage.

As soon as the association was established, it put armed struggle in the first place, organized military exercises and conducted military training. 1In April 1995, the Qing government signed the treaty of shimonoseki with Japan, which was opposed by the whole country. Sun Yat-sen thought it was a good time for the uprising, so he and Lu Hao planned the uprising together.

March 1925 The will signed on the eve of Sun Yat-sen's death. Including national wills, family wills and suicide notes to Russia. In his will, he summed up 40 years of revolutionary experience and concluded that people must be mobilized to unite with countries that treat us equally in the world to fight together. He called on his comrades to work hard even if the revolution did not succeed, hoping that his revolutionary ideas and revolutionism could be realized. In family wills, books, clothes, houses and so on. What is left is a statement. Will be left to Soong Ching Ling as a souvenir, and ask his children to inherit his revolutionary legacy. In his suicide note to Soviet Russia, he stated his firm belief in implementing the three revolutionary policies and adhering to the cause of anti-imperialism and patriotism, and expressed the hope that China and the Soviet Union would go hand in hand and win freedom war, the oppressed nation in the world. Sun Yat-sen also sincerely asked Soong Ching Ling to visit the Soviet Union on his behalf in order to realize his last wish. Sun Yat-sen's will embodies his patriotic and anti-imperialist spirit and the great revolutionary spirit of adhering to the three major policies.