Jiayou was a scholar for two years, with a bachelor's degree in Ming and a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Fang Chi, a Southern Song Neo-Confucianist, and Wen Zhong, posthumous title. There are The Complete Works of Mr. Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu Poems handed down from generation to generation, and Wang Zongji, a poet of the Song Dynasty, collected his works and compiled The Complete Works of Su Wenzhong.
His prose, poetry, ci and fu are all successful, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a generalist in the history of literature and art, and an outstanding figure in prose and verse.
Su Shi's prose is the last year of Song Sijia (Liu Han and Ou Su) in Tang Dynasty. It is called "Su Hai in Han Dynasty" with Han Yu, the founder of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, and "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu. Su Xun, the father, and Su Zhe, the younger brother, are collectively called "Three Sus", and they are the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Su Shi's poems are called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian and "Sulu" with Lu You. His "Poetry into Ci" was the first "bold" school of Ci, which revived the splendid Quincy style since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Later generations and Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty were also called "Su Xin". Su Shi pretended to be bold and unrestrained, but in fact he was clear. His poems are also quite famous, the most famous of which is "Red Cliff Poem" written before and after his relegation.
In the Song Dynasty, his thesis proposition was often examined in scientific research, so the scholars at that time said, "Su Wensheng is ripe, eating mutton Su Wensheng and chewing vegetable soup." In terms of art, calligraphy ranks first among the four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty (Song Sijia): Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. His paintings initiated Huzhou School. It occupies an important position in the history of painting literature.
Politically, during Wang Anshi's political reform, although he agreed that politics should be reformed, he opposed Lv Huiqing, Wang Anshi's successor, and some "stubborn" policies, which attracted Li Ding, a pawn of the new party, to frame him. Later, because of opposition to "abolishing the new law", the old party headed by Sima Guang was dismissed and could not be prime minister for life. In the struggle between the old and new parties, both sides failed to please, which led to frustration in their official career. My concubine Wang Chaoyun called it "a belly is not suitable".
In the transformation of Yuan You, there was a time when officials were ministers; Song Zhe Zong Shaosheng was repeatedly demoted to Danzhou (Hainan Island); Hui Zong acceded to the throne and died in Changzhou when he returned to the North. The tomb is in Jiaxian County, Henan Province.
work
Su Shi's existing literary works include more than 2,700 poems, more than 300 words and a large number of prose works.
The Supreme Theory of Criminal Loyalty, written in the second year of Jiayou (1057), is the earliest famous article.
Southbound Collection, the fourth year of Jiayou (1059), co-edited with my father and brother, with more than 40 poems, the earliest batch.
Su Shen Liang Fang is a modern biography of Shen Kuo based on Liang Fang and Su Shi's Miscellaneous Treatises on Medicine.
The earliest writing was written in the fifth year of Xining (1072).
His poems include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Collection and Dongpo Ci.
There are some books that have been handed down, such as Essays by Teacher Xie, Essays in Memory of the Yellow River, Poems on Cold Food in Huangzhou, Poems on Xilin Wall, Drinking Rain after Chu Qing on the Lake.
Paintings include "Strange Stone Map of Dead Trees" and "Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Map".
His works include "The Map of the Pure Cause Hospital" and "Poems on Sleeping".
Song Gaozong and Song Xiaozong, emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty, highly praised him and his works. In the Song Dynasty, many anthologies were edited and published, such as Poems of Su Wenzhong and Complete Works of Su Wenzhong. The Complete Works of Su Wenzhong, also known as the Complete Works of Dongpo, can be divided into two categories.
One is a diversity book, which is called Dongpo's seven-volume book, and also marked Dongpo's complete works, that is, Dongpo's forty volumes. After twenty volumes, fifteen volumes will be recited, ten volumes will be made internally, three volumes will be made externally, and four volumes will be made of Tao Shi, and ten volumes will be collected. From the original intention of Su Shi, later generations have gained something, so it is a rare book, which is popular in China.
One is classified co-editing, called the Complete Works of Dongpo. According to the statement in Dialectics of Four Treasures of the Study, "the classification and co-editing started from the English version of the layman, and the so-called complete works of the Song Dynasty all use this example." You Yun: "The complete works published in the Song Dynasty were all engraved by Masha Bookstore."
Extended data:
First, style
Wang Yang's writing style is wanton and easy to understand. He once said to himself, "It is roughly like running water. It is uncertain at first, but when you do what you do, you will often stop where you can't stop.". Although you laugh and scold, you can recite it in the book. " His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. It is full of light and outstanding from generation to generation. Since there is an article, the cover is also rare.
At that time, scholars such as Huang Tingjian, Chao, Qin Guan and others were unknown. They treat them like friends and never give themselves to the teacher. Huangzhou Ci is a wonderful work of Su Ci. Huangzhouwen is the peak of Suwen; Fu on the Red Wall is his masterpiece. Huang Tingjian once criticized Su Shi, saying: "Dongpo's articles are wonderful in the world, but their shortcomings are easy to scold, so we should not lightly attack their traces."
Chen said, "Edgar Allan Poe is generous and sickly, and it can be seen in his poems that there is a tendency to satirize the present." Chen Shidao said: "Su Shi began to learn from Liu Yuxi, so he complained a lot and should not learn carelessly."
Second, calligraphy.
Su Shi is good at writing running script and regular script, and he is also called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. He studied with famous artists in Jin, Tang and Five Dynasties, and integrated the creative styles of Wang Sengqian, Xu Hao, Li Yong, Yan Zhenqing and Yang Ningshi into his family. He once claimed: "I can't create ideas in books" and "I am innovative and don't practice the ancients".
Huang Tingjian called him: "In the early years, the pen was refined and not as natural as the boss." This shows that Su Shi's life is full of ups and downs, which led to the ups and downs of his calligraphy style. The existing works include Red Cliff Fu, Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry and Yellow River Sacrifice. ?
Third, painting.
Su Shi is good at painting ink bamboo, and his paintings are as heavy as spirit. He advocated that painting should have feelings beyond painting, painting should have sustenance, and opposed similarity and procedural constraints. He advocated "the unity of poetry and painting, ingenious and fresh" and clearly put forward the concept of "literati painting", which laid a certain theoretical foundation for the future development of "literati painting". His works include Atlas of Ancient Trees and Strange Stones and Atlas of Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stones.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Su Shi