The security team was a local armed force in the Republic of China, a derivative of the Baojia system, and was established as an important supplement to the police force. 1965438+On May 20th, 2004, the Beiyang government promulgated the Regulations on Local peace preservation corps to form peace preservation corps. Peace preservation corps is supervised by the county governor as the general manager, assisted by local rich gentry and businessmen. The county set up the group headquarters, and each household appointed one person to attend, with ten households with one card, ten cards with one armor, five armor with one insurance, and the group set up a general manager. Its duty is to assist the military and police in maintaining local public order, and the funds are raised by the localities themselves. This is the predecessor of the peacekeeping force.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) 1, the police department was renamed the police department, with minister Weng Hao and second officer Xiong Bingsheng. There are six departments, namely, general affairs office, administration, justice, health, detective, fire protection and coach, with secretaries, section chiefs, deputy section chiefs, clerks, chief inspectors and sub-inspectors. Later, the police department was changed to the police department. In July of that year, the police department was changed to the provincial police chief with a deputy director.

There are 7 battalions directly under the General Regiment, including spy battalion, anti-aircraft artillery battalion, artillery battalion and communication battalion.

Extended data:

After the establishment of the Kuomintang Nanjing government, in order to suppress the people's resistance and make up for the lack of police force, various civil armed forces were established and rapidly expanded. However, the emergence of these civilian armed forces, although strengthening the control of the people, may also increase the strength of local separatist forces and affect the unification of Nanjing regime decrees.

Therefore, the political work report of the Ministry of Interior of the Third National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang (1March, 929) said: "Since the rise of the National Revolutionary Army, organizations that people all over the country compete for self-defense, such as agricultural corps, people's self-defense corps, commercial corps and door-to-door corps, have sprung up one after another.

After being strictly prohibited by the central government, it was slightly embarrassing. But peace preservation corps and the door-to-door group still exist, and because the police can't handle it well, such people's self-defense organizations seem indispensable. However, it is not systematic and lacks training, which is easy to be stolen by local tyrants and evil gentry and becomes an obstacle to local autonomy. "Therefore, the Nanjing National Government decided to organize vigilante groups.

Its guiding principle is: "The ultimate goal of the provincial security team is to achieve national management, and its steps should be unified first in the county, then in the district, and then in the province.

References:

Peacekeeping forces-Baidu Encyclopedia

Guard-Baidu Encyclopedia