1, Mei Lanfang
Mei Lanfang (1894.10.22-1961.8.8), whose real name is Lan, also known as He Ming, whose real name is Sister Skirt, whose real name is Hua, is also the owner of Yuxuan, with a stage name. Beijinger, ancestral home in Taizhou, Jiangsu. Master of Chinese Peking Opera Performing Arts.
Mei Lanfang was born in a family in Liyuan. She studied drama at the age of 8, studied Tsing Yi with Wu Lingxian at the age of 9, and took to the stage at the age of 10. Later, he asked Qin Zhifen and Hu Ergeng to learn from Hua Dan. 1965438+April, 2005 to1965438+September, 20061/official tide, Yuanyang in prison, Fanfan, etc. Before 1949, he performed in Japan, the United States and the Soviet Union, and received honorary doctorates in literature from Pomona College and the University of Southern California. 1950 was the president of China Peking Opera Theatre, 195 1 the president of China Opera Research Institute, 1953 was the vice chairman of Chinese Dramatists Association, 1959 was the China * * *, 19 1. At the age of 67.
Mei Lanfang has developed and perfected the singing and performing arts of Beijing Opera actress in her stage life for more than 50 years, and formed a unique artistic school, which is internationally known as "Mei School". Representative works include Drunk Maids, Goddess Scattered Flowers, Cosmic Front, Fisherman Killing Family, etc. He has trained and taught more than 65,438+000 students.
2. Shang Xiaoyun
Shang Xiaoyun (190065438+1October 7-1976 April19), whose real name is Dequan, is from Qixia. My ancestral home is Nangong City, Xingtai City, Hebei Province. 1900 65438+1Born on October 7th. A famous Peking Opera performing artist, a famous Peking Opera actress and a famous Peking Opera actor, he is a master of Peking Opera performing arts with far-reaching influence in China, one of the representatives of modern Peking Opera in China, and the founder of Shangpai Art. It is one of the "four famous dances" of Peking Opera.
During the nearly sixty years of stage practice, Shang Xiaoyun created the Peking Opera genre art of "paying equal attention to civil and military, singing and dancing, being fresh and free and easy", which had a far-reaching influence on later generations.
3. Cheng
Cheng (1904 65438+ 10/-June1March 9, 958) is a famous Peking Opera performer, a famous Peking Opera master, a famous Peking Opera actor, one of the four famous artists, and the founder of Cheng School Art, male. Cheng was originally named Colin. Beijingers, later changed to Han nationality, surnamed Cheng, first named Cheng Junong, later changed to "Jade Frost". From 1932, it was renamed as Qiu Yan and changed to Yu Shuang.
4. Xun Huisheng
Xun Huisheng (1900 65438+10.5-1968 65438+February 26th), whose real name is Sheng Hui and his stage name is Bai Mudan, is a famous Peking Opera performer in China and one of the "Four Famous Dancers". Xun Huisheng was born in Dongguang, Hebei. His first name was Bing Chao, and later he changed his name to Bing Yi. He co-starred with Yu Shuyan in The Fisherman Killed the Son and changed his name to Xun Huisheng. Xun Huisheng has a deep foundation and a wide range of plays. He combines the performances of Beijing Opera Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, Gui Mendan and Beijing Opera Blues in one furnace, and also absorbs the skills of Beijing Opera Xiao Sheng and Wu Sheng. By the 1930s, a novel and unique "Xun School" art was gradually formed. Xun Huisheng performed more than 300 plays in his life, including masterpieces such as Lantern Enigma and Qipanshan, which were called "three small and one white" with Yang Xiaolou and Shang Xiaoyun, and had the reputation of "no Dan and no Xun".
5. Week
Zhou (1895~ 1975) was born in an artist's family. He is an outstanding Peking Opera performer in China and the founder of Qi School. Chinese Peking Opera performance artist, founder of the Seven Schools of Peking Opera, with stage name Kirin Tong, 1895+0438+04 was born in Qingjiangpu, Jiangsu Province (now Qingpu, Huai 'an City), 1959 joined China, and 1975 died on March 8.
6. Ma Li Anliang
Ma (190 1 February 28th-19661February 16), whose real name is You Sufu, was originally from Fufeng, Shaanxi, and was originally from Beijing. China's famous Peking Opera artist, one of the representatives of the old school, the founder of the "Ma School" art, the head of the "Four Masters" of Peking Opera, one of the three major Peking Opera artists in the Republic of China, and the signature figure of Fufeng Society. Representative plays include Borrowing from the East Wind, Looking at Luo Ji, Qingfeng Pavilion, Si Zi, Lost in Space and so on. Father Ma Xiyuan is familiar with the famous Peking Opera actor Tan Xiaopei, and his third uncle Ma Kunshan is singing in Shanghai. Influenced by his family, Ma liked Peking Opera since he was a child. At the age of 9, he joined Beijing Western Union, and at the age of 23, he organized his own class, which developed into a unique "Ma Pai" performance style, prevailing in 1920s to 1960s. In the 20th century, he was called the former "Four Bears" along with Yan and Yan. After the death of the last three people, he, Tan, Xi Xiaobo and Yang were also called "Four Bears". 193 1, Ma and Zhou performed together. Because of its exquisite skills, it is called "Southern Qi and Northern Ma".
During the "Cultural Revolution" from 65438 to 0966, he was persecuted to death for starring in "Hai Rui dismissed from office".
7. Autumn Rong Sheng
Qiu, a clean actor. Qiu, born in Beijing, was born in 19 15, and died in 197 1. He was under 60 years old. 1952 won the first prize of the first national opera performer. He is good at performing plays, such as Yao Qi, General Xianghe and Du Fu Mountain.
8. Zhang Junqiu
Zhang Junqiu was born in Beijing on 19201October 23rd. He is a famous Peking Opera performer, a famous Peking Opera actor, one of the four famous dancers, and the founder of the Danjiao Zhangpai School. His original name is Teng Jiaming, and his ancestral home is Dantu, Jiangsu. From a poor family, his father Teng made a guest performance with his mother. Introduced by Li Duokui, he joined Li Lingfeng as a teacher at the age of 65,438+04, majoring in Tsing Yi.
9.lee
Li (19 19- 1975), a native of Bazhou, Hebei Province, is a famous Peking Opera artist. Born in Liyuan family, worker, veteran, both civil and military, founder of Li School of Peking Opera. Birthday:191911.4, the twelfth day of the lunar calendar; Death: 65438+September 2 1, 0975, the 16th day of the first lunar month. Father Li Guichun (stage name Xiao Dazi), versatile and innovative, is a famous southern actor. When I was a child, I took classes in Yongsheng and Bangzi. At the age of 23, I changed to Beijing Opera. He once performed in Tianjin. Li Jirui, who is good at old pedants and martial arts dramas and martial arts dramas. His wife Hou Yulan is a famous disciple of Cheng School.