Zhou Yili was born into a shoe repairman's family. I have been diligent and studious since I was a child. Later, with the support of his teacher, he was admitted to Changsha Normal School. After graduation, she went to the No.111middle school in Changsha County and the Nan Zhou Girls' School in Changsha. He is the author of Hanyu Pinyin. Working as a teacher in Nan Zhou Girls' School. During this period, Zhou Yili got to know Xu Teli and He Shuheng, and through them, he got to know Mao Zedong and began to accept Marxism. During the May 4th Movement, he took an active part in anti-imperialist and anti-feudal activities. 1924 joined China. 1in the spring of 925, he was transferred to the Party Committee Secretary of Hunan Province of the Kuomintang to be responsible for the United Front work. He was also elected as a leading member of Hunan Qinghu Massacre Revenge Society, and launched a strike with Tian Boyang and other countries, as well as a struggle to sever economic ties with British and Japanese imperialism.

1In March, 926, he participated in the establishment of the Hunan People's Temporary Committee and engaged in the struggle to overthrow the warlord Zhao Hengti's regime. As a representative of Hunan, he participated in the joint meeting of the KMT Central Committee and provincial representatives. In August of the same year, at the second Kuomintang Congress in Hunan Province, he was elected as the Standing Committee Member of the Provincial Party Department and Minister of Youth Department. In February, 65438, at the first workers' and peasants' congress in Hunan Province, he was elected as the consultant of the congress and the standing committee member of the provincial farmers' association.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/927, I went to Wuchang to organize an agricultural transportation workshop in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces. After the three provincial agricultural transport workshops were expanded to the central agricultural transport workshop, they served as the director of education. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he was transferred to the post of Secretary of the CPC Henan Provincial Committee. Then he went to southern Henan to guide the special committee, mobilize the masses, restore the peasant associations, carry out land reform and carry out armed struggle. 1in the spring of 928, he was arrested together with other responsible comrades of the provincial party Committee and detained in Kaifeng No.1 prison of the Provincial Military Justice Department. United with friends in prison and launched a hunger strike. 1929165438+/kloc-0 was rescued from prison by the party organization on October 6th.

193 1 In February, he served as the acting director of the General Political Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Revolutionary Military Commission. In April, he was added as a member of the Soviet C.O. and served as the secretary of the CPC Fujian-Jiangxi Border Region Working Committee. In the summer of the same year, he was transferred to the director of the General Political Department of the Red Army. He participated in the command of the second and third counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet Area. 1/kloc-0 was elected as the executive chairman of the presidium of the congress, the executive member of the Central Committee of China and the Soviet Union and the member of the Internal Affairs People's Committee at the first National Congress of Workers and Peasants in June. 65438+February, Ren Zhonghua Soviet government organ newspaper Red China. After the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of China, he waged a tit-for-tat struggle against the fallacy that "there is no Marxism in the ravine" advocated by the "Left" wrong leaders headed by Wang Ming. Despite repeated blows, he never gave in. 1932 At the beginning of this year, he went to see a doctor in Tingzhou Hospital, Fujian Province because of recurrent massive hemoptysis due to lung disease.