Conception strategy
Lv Hou was the first of the three female rulers (Lv Hou, Wu Zetian and Cixi) in the history of China. During Lv Hou's reign, the politics of Huang Lao, which originated from Liu Bang's recuperation, was further promoted. When Liu Bang was dying, Lv Hou asked about the arrangement behind Liu Bang. She asked Xiao He who would succeed after Guo Xiang, and Liu Bang told Cao Can to succeed. After Cao Can, there were mausoleums and Chen Ping, but they could not be independent. Frequency is honest and honest, and his culture is not high. If there is a crisis in Liu Tianxia, it will be the savior of Liu Tianxia, and he can be appointed as Qiu. Although Lv Hou actually came to power, she abided by Liu Bang's important personnel arrangement will, and successively reused Xiao He, Cao Can, Tomb, Chen Ping, Zhou Bo and other founding heroes. And these ministers govern by doing nothing, conform to public opinion and never serve the people. Economically, light taxes are implemented. Implement a liberal policy towards industry and commerce. During the reign of Lv Hou, no matter in politics, legal system, economy, ideology and culture, it laid a solid foundation for "the rule of culture and scenery".
Save grace
Lv Hou has the demeanor of a politician. The Huns used Liu Bang's death to write a book to humiliate Lv Hou, saying, "Your husband died, and so did my wife. The two hosts are unhappy, so there is nothing to worry about. They are willing to take everything and have nothing to lose. " Lv Hou adopted Lu Bu's idea, suppressed his anger and calmly replied: "I am old, abandoned, my teeth have deteriorated, and it is inconvenient to walk." Then he gave the horses and chariots, declined politely, and finally turned the war into friendship. Feeling ashamed and disrespectful, the Huns sent messengers to apologize to the Han Dynasty.
In his later years, because there were no descendants, he was afraid that the descendants of Gaozu would bully Lu, so he sealed Lu's consorts as Hou. 180 years ago, Lv Hou collapsed and was buried in Changling with Emperor Gaozu at the age of 62. Zhu Lu wants to mess up, and Zhou Bo and Chen Ping are equal to punishing him.
Historians in ancient China could not get rid of Confucianism when evaluating history. Over the past two thousand years, Confucianism has become the iron ruler to evaluate the merits and demerits of history. We are fortunate to live in an era of active thinking, which enables us to analyze and discuss history from a new angle. I think when commenting on historical figures, we should not follow the previous views, but should comment on the influence of historical figures at that time and later. The so-called "the people are the sky, the country is the second, and the monarch is light." As long as he was kind to the people and governed the country well, whether it was a woman or a man, people's life was the most important, and private life was secondary.
And cruel
Lv Zhi, resourceful and ruthless, played a great role in Liu Bang's exile of princes with different surnames. In the tenth year of Emperor Gaudi (before 197), Chen Yi rebelled, Liu Bang recruited soldiers from Peng Yue, and Lv Housheng became Emperor Liu Ying and Princess Lv Yuan. Liu Bang suspected that Liu Ying was weak and had planned to make Mrs. Qi's son Ruyi Zhao a prince. Because of the minister's opposition, he tried to help Liu and failed to abolish the prince. After Liu Bang's death, Lv Zhi treated Hui Di as a young man, fearing that the hero would not accept it, and plotted to punish all the generals; Later, I was afraid that the general would have soldiers and dared not do it. She was poisoned, cut off Mrs Qi's hands and feet, gouged out her eyes, smoked her ears, drugged her to make her dumb, and then put her in the toilet. This is the so-called "shemale". For Liu's other kings, they also killed them. I am very dissatisfied with what Lu has done. After the death of depression, Lv Zhi established himself as king in the imperial court, made his nephews Lu Tai, Lu Chan and Lv Lu as kings, used his power at will, excluded the old ministers such as the tomb, and promoted his cronies. However, during the eight-year period of its system, it continued to implement the policy of sharing information with the people since Emperor Gaozu, rewarded farming, and abolished harsh laws such as crimes and bad words of three ethnic groups. Therefore, people's lives are relatively stable and the broken social economy has been restored.