1984 to 1986 postgraduate courses in chemistry department of Wuhan university.
From 2000 to 2003, the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Lanzhou Institute of Chemistry of China Academy of Sciences jointly trained doctoral students and obtained a doctorate in science.
1989- 199 1 year, Brunswick University of Science and Technology, Germany, engaged in bio-inorganic chemistry research.
1994- 1995, University of Haller, Germany, engaged in bioinorganic research.
From 2000 to 2002, the Chinese University of Hong Kong was engaged in research on bioinorganic chemistry.