Gan Fei was an ancient archery expert. All he has to do is draw a bow and shoot an arrow at the beast, and the beast will fall; Shoot an arrow at a bird flying in the sky, and the bird will fall from the sky in an instant. As long as anyone who has seen Gan Fei shoot arrows, there is no one who does not praise him as a professional archer. It's true that the arrow is not empty, and it hits every shot. Gan Fei's student is Wei Fei. He studied archery with Gan Fei very hard. A few years later, Wei Fei's archery caught up with his teacher Gan Fei. He was really a teacher. Later, another man named Jichang came to worship Wei Fei as a teacher and learn archery from Wei Fei.

After Wei Fei accepted Ji Chang as an apprentice, he was really strict about learning archery! When Wei Fei first learned archery, he said to Ji Chang, "Do you really want to learn archery from me? You know, you can't learn real skills without hard work. " Ji Chang said: As long as I can learn archery, I am not afraid of hardship, and I am willing to listen to the teacher's advice. Therefore, Wei Fei said to Ji Chang seriously: "You should learn not to blink first, and then talk about archery when you get to school."

In order to learn archery, Ji Chang returned home and lay on his back under his wife's loom, staring unblinkingly at his wife's pedaling while weaving. Every day, every month, I think about Wei Fei's request and his determination to go to Wei Fei. If you want to learn real kung fu and become an archer, you must practice hard and persistently. I practiced for two years without interruption; Even if the tip of the awl pierced the edge of the eye socket, his eyes were unblinkingly. Ji Chang packed his bags and left his wife for Wei Fei. After listening to Ji Chang's report, Wei Fei said to Ji Chang, "I haven't learned home yet." To learn archery well, you must also practice your eyesight. You must practice looking at small things like big ones, vague things like obvious ones. You have to keep practicing before you can tell me. "

Ji Chang returned home, chose the thinnest hair on the yak's tail, tied a small louse on one end, and hung it on his own window at the other end, staring at the small louse hanging at the lower end of the yak hair window. Look, look, stare. In less than 10 days, the lice seem to be getting bigger gradually. Ji Chang still insists on practicing hard. He continued to watch, watch and stare. Three years later, I saw the little lice tied to the lower end of yak hair getting bigger and bigger, as big as a wheel. When Ji Chang looked at other things, they all got bigger, so big that they looked like huge hills. So, Ji Chang immediately found a strong bow with horns grown in the north and a sharp arrow made of bamboo produced in the north. He took a bow in his left hand, put an arrow in his right hand, focused on the louse that looked like the size of a wheel, and shot the arrow out. The arrow just passed through the center of the louse, but yak hair, who hung the louse, was not shot off. At this time, Ji deeply realized that he should study hard. He told Wei Fei about this achievement.

Wei Fei was so happy for Ji Chang that he even jumped up and patted his chest with his hand. He went over to congratulate Ji Chang and said, "You have succeeded. You have mastered the mystery of archery! "

This story tells people that to learn skills well, we must practice basic skills hard and persevere. Only by persistent practice can we master it.

Chinese name: Bian Que.

Alias: Qin Yueren.

Gender: male

Year: Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period

Date of birth and death: 407-3 BC10.

biography

Bian Que was a doctor in the Warring States Period. The surname is Qin, Mingyue, from Bohai Road (now Changqing County, Jinan City). Bian Que, the originator of traditional medicine in China, made a special contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. When Bian Que was young, he was open-minded and eager to learn, and studied his medical skills assiduously. He applied his accumulated medical experience to ordinary people, traveled around the world, practiced medicine everywhere, and relieved people's suffering. Because of his superb medical skills, he cured many diseases for the people, and Zhao's working people gave him the title. Bian Que is said to be a famous doctor in the era of the Yellow Emperor.

There are six incurable principles in Bian Que's medical practice: first, relying on power, arrogant people will die; Second, people who are greedy for money regardless of their lives die; Third, overeating, people who eat impermanently die; Fourth, the condition is too deep to seek medical treatment as soon as possible; Fifth, the patient is too weak to take medicine; Sixth, I believe in witchcraft and don't believe in the cure of medical ethics. On the basis of summarizing the medical experience of predecessors, Bian Que created the methods of looking (looking at color), smelling (listening), asking (asking about illness) and feeling the pulse to diagnose diseases. Among these four diagnostic methods, Bian Que is especially good at interrogation and pulse diagnosis. At that time, Bian Que's pulse diagnosis technique was superb and famous all over the world.

There is a tomb of Bian Que at the foot of Queshan Mountain in the suburb of Jinan. The stone tablet in front of the tomb is "The Tomb of Lu Medicine in the Spring and Autumn Period", which reads "Reorganization in the 18th year of Qing Qianlong (1753)".

action

Bian Que went to see Cai Huangong and stood in front of Huan Gong for a while. Bian Que said, "There is something wrong with your skin. If you don't treat it, I am afraid it will be more serious. " Huan Hou said, "I'm not sick." After Bian Que quit, Huan Hou said: "Doctors like to treat people who are not sick and take curing' illness' as their own credit!" Ten days later, Bian Que went to see Huan Hou again and said, "Your illness lies in your muscles and skin. If it is not treated in time, it will be more serious. " Huan Hou ignored it again. After Bian Que quit, Huan Hou was very unhappy. Ten days later, Bian Que went to see Huan Hou again and said, "Your illness is in your stomach. If it is not treated in time, it will be more serious. " Huan Hou ignored it again. After Bian Que quit, Huan Hou was very unhappy. Ten days later, Bian Que saw Huan Hou from a distance and turned to run. Huan Hou specially sent someone to ask Bian Que why he turned and ran. Bian Que said: "The ailment lies in the skin texture, which is within the reach of soup ironing;" The disease lies in muscles and skin, which is the part that the power of acupuncture can reach; The disease is in the stomach, which is the part that the power of fire agent soup can reach; The disease is in the bone marrow, which is the part under the jurisdiction of Siming, and there is no way in medicine. Now that I am sick in the bone marrow, I won't ask. " Five days later, Huan Hou was in great pain and sent for Bian Que. Bian Que has fled to the state of Qin. Huan Hou died of illness.

Bian Que meets Cai Huangong: A brief introduction to the author.

Han Fei (280-233 BC) was a thinker at the end of the Warring States period and a master of legalism. As a North Korean aristocrat, he repeatedly remonstrated with korean king and tried to strengthen his political reform, which was not adopted. Ying Zheng, king of Qin, wanted to use him in his works, so he attacked South Korea. After Han Fei arrived in Qin, he was destroyed by Li Si and Yao Jia.

Han Fei summed up the theory and practice of early legalists and established a complete legalist ideological system combining "law, technique and potential". His article is good at reasoning, sharp words, meticulous analysis and dangerous writing. Together with Mencius, Zhuangzi and Xunzi, he is known as the four great prose writers in the Warring States Period.

Han Fei's representative works include Difficult Story, Lonely Anger, Nothing, Idle Learning, Six Contradictions, Eight Opinions, Eight Traitors and Zheng Wu. This article is selected from Yu Lao in Han Feizi. Han Fei vividly explained that "painting is hard to find" with the story of Bian Que meeting Cai Huangong.