Liu Yazi (1887- 1958) was originally named Wei Gao, whose name was human rights, whose name was Yalu, and later Qi Ji, also known as Jia Xuan and Ya Zi. Later, in order to unify the name, artistry was used. Hu Fen Town, Wujiang, Jiangsu. (Born in Sheng Da Village, North Society, Hufen Town, Wujiang, 12 years old moved to Lili, Hufen Town with his family. ) His father is dull and educated, and his mother studied with Xu Fanru, the daughter of the famous Xu Shanmin, and can recite the Book of Songs and 300 Tang poems skillfully. Yazi is taught by her mother and likes reading ancient poems. /kloc-went to Shanghai at the age of 0/7 and joined the patriotic society. He was a disciple of Cai Yuanpei and Zhang Taiyan and began to talk about revolution. 1906 was introduced by Gao Xu, Chen, Ma and Liu, and joined the League of Friends and the Guangfu Association by Cai Yuanpei. 1909165438+1October 13. He, Gao Xu, Zhu and Yao Shizi founded the revolutionary literature group Nanshe, and presided over social affairs for many years. The first party was held at Zhanggong Temple in Huqiu, Suzhou, with 17 people. This literary group has a strong anti-Manchu color, and its members are mostly members of the alliance. The second meeting was held in West Lake, Hangzhou, and the third meeting was held in Zhangde Garden, Shanghai. Every time I published a collection of poems and essays, I printed 22 sets and collected them as Nanshe Series. The membership later grew to more than 1000. 1924, during the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, Liu Yazi was elected as a national party member as a member of the China League, and was elected as a member of the Central Supervision Committee of the Kuomintang. 1927 After the "412 incident", he was persecuted, searched and hidden in the compound wall. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was exiled to Chongqing, Guilin and Hongkong, and compared himself to Qu Yuan on the riverside. He devoted himself to the study of the history of Nanming, collected a large number of historical materials about Nanming and wrote a number of research results. Unfortunately, during the war, a large number of manuscripts were dismantled, and his wish to compile Ming History was not realized. 194 1 year, the Southern Anhui Incident broke out. In Liu Yazi, Hong Kong, he personally wrote a telegram, and jointly sent a telegram with Soong Ching Ling and He Xiangning, denouncing Chiang Kai-shek for his perverse behavior, undermining unity and sabotaging the War of Resistance. As a result, he was expelled from the Kuomintang.

1945, Chairman Mao flew to Chongqing to negotiate with the Kuomintang. He wrote a poem to Chairman Mao: "Nineteen autumn away from Yangcheng, meet again and shake hands with Xizhou. If you are brave and sincere, you can stop working everywhere. Lin Yu gave birth to a new country, and Lei Yun helped each other to make history. Zhongshan Carl Yuan Shuang received it and smiled at Kunlun. " Praise Chairman Mao for his "commendable courage". 1945 10 Chairman Mao wrote to him, saying, "Mr. Wang's poems are generous and despise Lu Youhe, which makes people excited to read." Highly praised his poems. 1February, 949, at the invitation of Chairman Mao, he set out from Hongkong to enter the Liberated Area, and then attended the People's Political Consultative Conference in China and founding ceremony in People's Republic of China (PRC). 1952, He, Li and Zhang jointly wrote a letter calling for the protection of the tomb of Yuan Chonghuan, a national hero in the old and new Yiyuan Garden in Beijing and Guangdong, so that the tomb of Yuan could be preserved. There are more than 5,000 of his poems, including those in The Sword Mill. guide

Guo Moruo commented on Liu Yazi in this way: "He is a typical poet, with warm feelings, extravagant talents and excellent knowledge, which advances with the progress of the times." His poems are profound, gloomy, passionate and unique, which created a revolutionary poetic style and wrote a revolutionary epic that dared to cry, laugh, anger and curse.