Agricultural products are products of agricultural production, such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corn, wheat and local products in various regions. According to national regulations, primary agricultural products refer to plants, animals and their products obtained in agricultural activities, excluding all kinds of processed products.
Primary agricultural products refer to unprocessed planting, animal husbandry and fishery products. Edible agricultural products are directly obtained in agricultural activities and sorted.
Products processed by peeling, shelling, crushing, cleaning, cutting, freezing, waxing, grading and packaging. Without changing their basic natural and chemical properties. Primary agricultural products include edible agricultural products.
Primary agricultural animal husbandry includes (including livestock, poultry, wild animals, insects, reptiles and amphibians):
1, animal skins such as cowhide, pigskin and sheepskin;
2, livestock, poultry and animal hair, refers to the unprocessed animal hair and feathers;
3. Live birds, animals, insects and amphibians, such as pigs, cows, sheep and bullfrogs;
4. Light birds and fresh eggs. Light birds refer to undivided light birds slaughtered and unhaired by agricultural producers with their own live birds;
5. Products or ancillary products produced by animals themselves, such as cocoon, bird's nest, velvet antler, bezoar, bee milk, musk, snake venom, fresh milk, etc.
Extended data: The quality of agricultural products in China is improving.
In recent years, the traceability management of quality and safety of agricultural products has been widely concerned by consumers. Establishing traceability system of agricultural product quality and safety is an important measure to innovate agricultural product quality and safety supervision.
At present, the national traceability platform is running smoothly, and new intelligent supervision methods such as digital supervision and machine substitution are actively emerging in some areas. At the end of June last year, the national agricultural product quality and safety traceability platform was successfully established.
It has been put into trial operation in Sichuan, Shandong and Guangdong provinces, and the functions and design of the platform have been continuously optimized and improved. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has also promulgated the traceability management measures for the quality and safety of agricultural products.
Five supporting systems and seven basic standards such as subject registration and label use of the national traceability platform were formulated, and the guarantee mechanism for traceability implementation was planned.
Traceability management is an important means to strengthen the quality and safety of agricultural products. Guang Defu, director of the Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that at present, it is necessary to focus on large-scale production and operation entities and gradually promote the promotion and application of the national traceability platform from point to area.
In view of the problems of small and scattered agricultural production and unclear identity of listed edible agricultural products in China, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has repeatedly demonstrated and proposed to establish a certificate system for edible agricultural products linked to market access.
Pilots were carried out in six provinces, including Zhejiang and Shandong, to promote production and business entities to adopt a series of quality control measures to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products.
The main battlefield of agricultural product quality and safety is at the grassroots level. In 20 14, the establishment of agricultural product quality and safety counties was started for the first time. The first batch of agricultural product quality and safety counties in China was 107, and the second batch of 2 15 pilot units was determined in 20 17.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will strengthen communication and coordination with market supervision departments, speed up the establishment of an effective connection between certificates and market access, and jointly promote the construction of a seamless supervision mechanism from farm head to table through traceability and certificate system.
The creation of quality and safety county is a local golden signboard, but it is not once and for all and needs dynamic management. At present, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is working hard to compile the National Strategic Plan for Promoting Agriculture by Quality (20 18-2022).
Actively plan support policies for developing agriculture by quality, establish a set of policy systems, evaluation systems, work systems and assessment systems that are suitable for implementing the strategy of developing agriculture by quality, and further promote the development of agriculture by quality and green.
Baidu encyclopedia-primary agricultural products
Baidu encyclopedia-agriculture products
People's Daily Online-The quality of agricultural products in China is improving.