Original text:
Chou Nuer Shu Boshan Road Middle Wall
Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor. Fall in love with the floor and worry about adding new words.
Now that I know what it's like to worry, I want to talk about it. I want to say I'd better have a rest, but I said it's cold and autumn.
To annotate ...
1. ugly slave: that is, "picking mulberry". Forty-four words, flat and even rhyme.
2. Boshan: Boshan is in the southwest of Guangfeng County, Jiangxi Province. It is named after the shape of Lushan incense burner peak. In the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1), Xin Qiji resigned and retired to Shangrao, often crossing Boshan.
3. Teenager: refers to when you are young.
I don't know: I don't understand.
5. Floor: Tall building.
6. talk about troubles: no troubles, but barely talk about troubles. Strong: Reluctantly and stubbornly
7. Know everything: full, deep understanding.
8. Want to talk: I wanted to talk, but I didn't say it at last.
9. It's a cool autumn. It means to speak insincerely about him.
translate
People don't know the taste of sadness when they are young.
Like to climb high and look far,
Like to climb high and look far,
Write a new word without worry, and say worry reluctantly.
Now I've tasted sadness,
I can't say what I want to say,
I can't say what I want to say,
What a cool autumn!
Make an appreciative comment
This word was written by Xin Qiji in the quiet Daihu Lake in Xinzhou after he was dismissed from office.
Looking back on my childhood, I don't know how to be sad. I set out "now" to deeply understand the taste of sadness, but I can't say it, and write two completely different changes in my thoughts and feelings.
In terms of thoughts and feelings, the first sentence of this word, "Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow", is the core of the last film. Xin Qiji grew up in the enemy-occupied area of Central Plains. As a teenager, he was deeply encouraged by the heroic struggle spirit of the northern people against gold. He not only has the courage and talent to resist national rejuvenation, but also believes that the Central Plains can be recovered and the Jin invaders can be driven away. Therefore, he doesn't know what is "sadness" and what is "falling in love with stairs". When the author was young, he didn't know what sorrow was, so he liked to go upstairs and entertain himself. Only when you don't know what sorrow is, are you interested in climbing tall buildings and imitating previous scholars to express the so-called feelings of sadness and pain. The next movie, the topic turns to the present, focusing on what I know now. Show yourself that with the growth of age, my life experience is getting deeper and deeper, and I have a real experience of the word "trouble". The author went to the Southern Song Dynasty with the wish of serving the country, and wanted to work hand in hand with the Southern Song regime to restore the great cause. Who knows, the Southern Song regime not only made him unable to serve the country, but also ended up in a situation of being dismissed and living in seclusion. "He is loyal and angry, and has nowhere to vent." The sadness and pain in his heart can be imagined. The sadness of all this is mainly reflected in the word "gold" here, which contains many complicated feelings of the author, thus completing a major turning point in the thoughts and feelings of the whole poem.
Some people commented that it was taboo to express such feelings, because the capitulators were in control of state affairs at that time, and Xin Qiji's exile and dismissal made his melancholy turn to the end of the weather. And I think this must be a reason, which was analyzed in the historical environment at that time. But the biggest reason is probably Xin Qiji's own mood.
Real pain can't be said. When the human body realizes what real pain is, it doesn't want to say it anymore. Being able to say that you can go upstairs and express your feelings shows that it is not so painful, at least you can say it. When you really feel pain, whether you are climbing a mountain or overlooking it, you may open your mouth to your close relatives and friends, and you can only say something that is particularly cold this autumn. Ancient literati were all like this. Maybe they can't serve the country and write articles to express their feelings in turbulent times, but these are all when they are still alive. I hope my articles and songs can attract people's attention, even the attention of the rulers of the current dynasty, so I emphasized the pain. But when he was really desperate, his "worry" was restrained. He wanted to talk to others and get their sympathy and support, but he stopped talking at the thought of the fatuous darkness of the court. Among them, the words "I want to say goodbye" profoundly show the author's painful and contradictory mood, and his grief and sorrow are beyond words. It's no use knowing what you said. There is really nothing you can do. Open your mouth and you can only talk about the weather.
As for the application of skills in words, the author not only pays attention to the comparison with the upper and lower films everywhere, but also focuses on two overlapping sentences: two "falling in love with the floor" and two "wanting to talk". The last film "Falling in Love with the Floor" is the result of the previous sentence, and the latter sentence is the reason of the next sentence, which avoids general statements and skillfully connects the upper and lower sentences. The next movie "I want to tell it" also has this effect, which not only skillfully echoes the last movie "I love this story", but also repeats the word "I want to tell it", summarizes the "knowing the taste of sadness" in the previous sentence, and renders the atmosphere of "nowhere to tell" in the form of refrain, fully expressing the author's deep sadness.