Brief introduction of male host
Zhu Yuanzhang (1328- 1398)
Formerly known as Zhu Chongba, he was born in Fengyang, Anhui.
The founding emperor of the Ming dynasty, the year number "Hongwu".
Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord.
After entering Huang Jue Temple, I traveled around and gained knowledge.
At the age of twenty-five, he joined the Red Scarf Army and rose up against the Yuan Dynasty.
Gradually eliminated the separatist forces such as Chen Youliang and Zhang Shicheng, overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, and finally unified the whole country.
1368, the emperor was located in Yingtianfu, with the name Daming and the year Hongwu.
During the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang, social production gradually recovered and developed, which was called "the rule of Hongwu" in history. Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 at the age of 7 1 1 and was buried in the Ming tombs. The tomb of Zhu Yun, the great-grandson of the family.
Life events
First of all, I was born in Bree
Zhu Yuanzhang was born in poverty and suffered from drought in his hometown in his early years.
The following spring, there was another serious locust plague. In less than half a month, Zhu Yuanzhang's relatives died one after another. Only he and his second brother are left. There is no money to buy coffins at home, and there is not even a place to bury relatives.
In order to survive, he and his second brother and others were forced to flee separately. In desperation, he entered the Huang Jue Temple and was shaved as a monk.
Soon there was a famine in the local area and there was no charity in the temple.
Zhu Yuanzhang had to leave the temple and beg while walking.
During the three years of wandering, he traveled all over the famous cities in Zhunxi, got in touch with the local customs and customs, and saw the world, which greatly broadened his horizons.
Second, rebel fighters
At the end of Yuan Dynasty, natural disasters were frequent and various contradictions intensified.
Poor farmers who have no choice but to take risks,
Rise up and call it the Red Scarf Army. Zhu Yuanzhang, on the recommendation of his good friend Tang He, defected to the insurgents in Guo Zixing. After joining the army, he was brave, resourceful and fluent in pen and ink, and soon gained the appreciation of Guo Zixing, so he transferred Zhu Yuanzhang to Shuaifu as a police officer and was appointed as a captain of Qin Bing. Zhu Yuanzhang is smart and capable, doing things properly, taking the lead in fighting, and has considerable prestige in the military. Guo Zixing regarded him as a confidant, always consulted with Zhu Yuanzhang on major issues, and married his adopted daughter Ma Shi.
Third, the road to Wang Ba.
After Guo Zixing's death, his son Guo Tianxu took over the command. Compared with him, Zhu Yuanzhang is brave, resourceful and talented, and he is the actual person of the team. Zhu Yuanzhang adopted the strategy of building high walls, accumulating grain and slowly claiming the title of king, and rapidly and secretly expanded his strength! Soon, he led the army to occupy Yingtian.
Established a base area centered on Yingtian.
Determined to build a new dynasty.
While winning the hearts and minds of the people, Zhu Yuanzhang constantly recruited talents and accumulated strength. And has eliminated Chen Youliang, Zhang Shicheng and other lean. -after the reunification of Jiangnan, his eyes turned to the north of the Central Plains occupied by the Yuan Dynasty.
Fourth, the establishment of Daming.
1367, Zhu Yuanzhang appointed Xu Da as General Lu and Chang Yuchun as Deputy General, and he led a 250,000-strong army north to the Central Plains. Zhu Yuanzhang attached great importance to the Northern Expedition and made detailed arrangements. The Northern Expedition Army went ahead as planned. Xu Da led his troops to Shandong first,
Then attack the capital of song dynasty in the west, and then send troops to Tongguan,
Zhu Yuanzhang went to the capital of song dynasty to take command. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, with the title of Daming Hongwu, and his ministers made great contributions. Shortly after the Northern Expeditionary Army conquered the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolia's rule in the Central Plains ended, and the Ming Dynasty gained the right to rule within the Great Wall, and sixteen states of Youyun, which had been lost for 400 years, were also recovered.
V. The rule of Hongwu
During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he ordered farmers to return to farming and reward reclamation; Vigorously engage in resettlement and military camp construction; Organize local farmers to build water conservancy projects. He also moved the idea of enriching the people and suppressing the strongmen, and ordered the liberation of handmaiden; Reduce taxes and severely punish corrupt officials; Send people to all parts of the country to measure land, audit accounts and so on. Zhu Yuanzhang also cherished the people's strength and advocated frugality. Zhu Yuanzhang's recuperation policy consolidated the rule of the new dynasty, stabilized the lives of farmers and promoted the development of production.
Six, died of overwork
In order to alleviate the contradiction between the government and the people,
In order to avoid the recurrence of the demise of the Yuan Dynasty and realize the long-term stability of the Zhu Ming Dynasty, a severe policy of punishing corruption was implemented, and many officials were executed. Even a large number of heroes, princes and princes. For example, Prime Minister Hu, a surname Li Shanchang and General Aquamarine. Although the war was too heavy, Zhu Yuanzhang was very diligent and loved the people. I deal with more than 300 things every day.
Read more than 200 thousand words. North Korea's affairs are handled by itself, and I don't know what hard work is. However, with the death of beloved Prince Ma Huanghou and Prince Zhu Biao and long-term overwork,
1398 Zhu Yuanzhang died in Nanjing at the age of 7 1.