Population density: 48 persons/km2.
Wenxian County is located in the south of Gansu, bordering Sichuan and Shaanxi, Qingchuan and Pingwu counties in Sichuan in the southeast, Jiuzhaigou County in Sichuan and Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the west, and Wudu District in Longnan City in the north, with a total area of 4,994 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 districts, 24 townships (towns) and 304 administrative villages, including Han, Tibetan, Hui, Manchu and Korean, with a total population of 240,000.
administrative division
Wenxian County governs 3 towns and 20 townships 1 Ethnic townships: Chengguan Town, Bikou Town, Shangde Town, Tielou Tibetan Township, Danbao Township, Liu Jiaping Township, Lei Yu Township, Fanba Township, Zhongmiao Township, Koukouba Township, Jianshan Township, Linjiang Township, Liping Township, Sheshu Township, Qiaotou Township, Baoziba Township and Shifang Township.
Wenxian county has a long history. Before the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Bianqiang, and the Yinping Highway was established in the Han Dynasty. In the Three Kingdoms, it was Wei Yinping County, and in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was built into a level-playing country. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the county was established by sealing "Wen". It was called "level tone" in ancient times.
physical geography
Wenxian County is high in the west and low in the east, with a length of about 2 17km from east to west and a width of about 156km from north to south. The highest elevation is 4 187m, and the lowest elevation is 550 m. The mountainous area accounts for about 90% of the total area. The Bailong River and Baishui River in China flow from west to east and join the Jialing River.
Wenxian county belongs to the transition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, with obvious vertical differences in climate, forming different climate types of subtropical zone, temperate zone and frigid zone. The annual average temperature is 15℃, the frost-free period is about 260 days, and the precipitation is 400-800 mm. It has the climatic characteristics of no heat in summer and no cold in winter, and is suitable for the reproduction and life of many animals and plants in the north and south.
Wenxian County, located in the hinterland of China, belongs to Qinba Mountain area with unique terrain and complex structure. With high mountains and dense forests and rivers, the territory is known as "Longshang Jiangnan" and is rich in resources. The complexity of China's topography and the diversity of vertical climate distribution naturally create a rich biological population. Thousands of wild plants have been identified, especially the production of Chinese herbal medicine. Known as the "Millennium Medicine Capital", wild animals 166 1 species are listed as 62 species of national key protected wild animals, belonging to the main distribution areas of rare wild animals in the world such as giant pandas, golden monkeys and takins. There is great potential for developing characteristic planting and breeding.
There are more than 20 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic minerals in China, 100. Among them are gold, copper, silica, manganese, barite and marble with large reserves and high grade. Mining industry is expected to become a new economic growth point.
tourist resources
Tang Yang Tianchi, one of the four largest Tianchi lakes in China, has beautiful scenery and charming scenery; Bikou Reservoir, Gaoxia Pinghu, water and sky are one color, the giant panda domestication farm and Huanglong Temple face each other across the mountain and are connected by a line, forming the best selective tourist hotline.
transport
National Highway 2 12 runs through Wenxian County from east to west, and two provincial highways and more than ten county and township highways are connected with the national highway, reaching Chengdu and Chongqing in the south, Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong Temple in the west, and Wudu and Lanzhou in the north, forming a highway transportation network extending in all directions inside and outside the county. Digital program-controlled telephone network connects urban and rural areas, digital mobile communication facilities are complete, cable TV network expands to rural areas, and urban service functions are improving day by day.
Social undertakings
In recent years, Wenxian county has made great efforts to develop social undertakings such as science and technology, culture, education, health, radio and television, family planning and so on around improving people's livelihood and promoting economic and social civilization and progress, and has achieved good results.
Wenxian county adheres to people-oriented, speeds up scientific development and strives to promote various social undertakings. This year, the county plans to implement 19 social undertakings, of which 10 has been completed and 10 is being stepped up. Extensively carry out popular science demonstration and scientific and technological training, and implement 2 scientific and technological projects with an investment of 6.5438+0.8 million yuan. Newly-started construction of 17 teaching building, with an area of 9,009.37 square meters and an investment of 4,965,400 yuan; The second phase reconstruction project completed an investment of 3.3 million yuan; The child care operation completed an investment of 494,000 yuan, and the basic conditions of education were further improved; Wenxian No.1 Middle School and High School moved as scheduled; The policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" has been well implemented; The quality of education and teaching has improved significantly. In 2006, the number of undergraduate and independent colleges in college entrance examination reached 338, an increase of 135 over last year. Health infrastructure was further strengthened, with a project fund of 3.3 million yuan. Two township hospitals were built and maintained. The medical technology building of county hospital and infectious disease area has been completed, and indoor decoration is under way. The comprehensive office building of the county maternal and child station has started construction. Population and family planning laws and regulations and various preferential policies were fully implemented, and the work of consolidating and improving the achievements of provincial family planning quality service counties was steadily advanced. 38 families with family planning difficulties have been helped for 48,000 yuan, and 169 families in 7 townships and 9 villages have enjoyed 2 100 yuan from the project of "having fewer children and getting rich quickly", and 3 16 families in "two farmers" have enjoyed the initial increase. The sound development of radio, film and television. The coverage rate of radio and television in the county reached 5 1% and 90.3% respectively. The "2 1, 3 1" rural screening project is progressing smoothly, and 9 10 screenings have been completed. Cultural and artistic undertakings are in full bloom, and Xiaomi's poems have won national awards. Liu's ten volumes, Wen County Records, White Horse Man and Walking on the Road of Yinping, were published one after another. Often carry out calligraphy and painting exchanges, calligraphy and painting exhibitions, and cultural activities; Send culture, send science and technology, send health "three rural areas" activities in depth; Successfully held three tea-picking festivals, which promoted the great development of tea industry; Mass sports activities are extensive, and large-scale events such as the first peasant sports meeting and long-distance running around the city have been held; The comedy sketches, music and dances created by the county cultural bureau and the art troupe have won provincial and ministerial awards many times; Baima national culture went out of the city and went to the whole province, becoming the "cultural brand" of Wenxian County. The costumes of Baima people, the original ecological folk songs of Baima people, Tielou folk songs, Lei Yu Lantern Opera, Zhongzhai Pipa, Tang Yang Zichan and other folk culture "treasures" have been excavated and protected. On this basis, Wenxian Folk Songs, 500 Folk Songs, Secretary's Etiquette and Custom, and Two-part Allegory Collected by Ye Zhenquan, Zhang, Tan Changji and Zhang Yulin have been edited, published and widely circulated.
The social security system was further improved, with 304 1 person participating in old-age insurance, 5,200 people participating in unemployment insurance and 6,736 people participating in medical insurance. The three security lines have been well implemented. The minimum living security fund for urban residents is 6.5438+0.4 million yuan, the laid-off and reemployment subsidy fund is 660,000 yuan, and the basic pension for enterprise retirees is 33.65438+0.00 yuan. Employment and re-employment are progressing smoothly, with new jobs 1408.
Wenchuan earthquake disaster: Wenchuan earthquake caused heavy losses in Wenxian County, Gansu Province, less than 20 kilometers away from Qingchuan County, Sichuan Province. The infrastructure of the county was destroyed, and 93.4% of the houses became dangerous buildings, resulting in economic losses of1.1.800 million yuan. During the "5. 12" earthquake, the damage intensity of Wenxian earthquake reached 9 degrees, and then aftershocks occurred many times. There were11people killed,1people injured 1454 people, including 120 people seriously injured. 46,729 houses of 59,093 households collapsed and were seriously damaged, accounting for 77.32% of local residents. Other houses were also damaged to varying degrees.
On 202 1, 1 month, Wenxian county ranked 94th in the list of the top 100 demonstration counties and cities in China in 2020.
On March 20 19, Wenxian county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Wenxian county was on the list.
20 16 12 Wenxian County was named by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission as the fourth batch of national demonstration units for national unity and progress.