1: Chengzi Longshan Cultural Site is located in Chengyang.
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Zilongshan Cultural Site is located on a platform about 2.5 meters high in the northeast of Chengzi Community in Chengyang. It used to be the northeast corner of the city, with high terrain, commonly known as Dongcheng Top. The site is adjacent to the Moshui River in the north, which is about 250 meters long from east to west and 200 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of about 5 hectares. The west and north sides of the site are cliffs, the soil is grayish brown, the cultural layer is about 2m thick, and there are rich cultural relics, besides Longshan culture, there are also cultural relics from Zhou Dynasty and Han Dynasty.
The unearthed stone tools include stone chisel, stone hammer, stone shovel, stone net pendant, single-hole flat stone axe, rectangular flat stone shovel, half-moon double-hole stone knife and so on. Stone tools are polished and beautifully made. Bones include bone needles and bone arrows. Mainly black pottery and gray pottery, followed by red pottery.
Site 2: Banqiao Site is located in the old city of jiaozhou city.
You must have been to one of the top ten cultural sites in Qingdao.
Jiaozhou city Museum staff told reporters that Changzhou Road, Huzhou Road, Chenghuang Temple Courtyard, south of Chenghuang Temple, north of moat and west of Taiping Road in jiaozhou city were once Banqiao ruins, covering an area of about 6 square kilometers. 1at the end of 996, the ruins of houses and rusty iron coins were found in a construction site on Changzhou Road. Immediately, they organized an archaeological team to carry out rescue excavation and found many rusty iron coins, the largest of which weighed about 16 tons. Later, it was regarded as a treasure of the museum.
On September 6, 2009, a large number of iron coins were found on the construction site 20 meters away from199612, and cultural relics such as iron coins and porcelain pots were dug up from the ground. The archaeological team conducted a comprehensive rescue excavation of the 8,000-square-meter Banqiao site occupied by the project, and unveiled the veil of this Millennium commercial port. After more than three months of excavation, hundreds of precious cultural relics, such as animal-shaped tiles, golden hairpin, official kiln porcelain, ceramic spinning wheel, etc. It's all been excavated. Found several groups of Song Dynasty building sites, as well as brick canals, courtyards, wells, stoves, east-west roads and other relics. Porcelain, pottery, bronze, iron, gold, glass, bones, stones and other relics have been unearthed. According to the unearthed cultural relics, it is found that Banqiao site experienced Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Banqiao Port was one of the five major trading ports in China in the Northern Song Dynasty and the only important customs town in the north. According to experts' research, in 1088 (the third year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong), Banqiao established the Maritime Department, and at the same time promoted the establishment of naval envoys in various counties to manage maritime traffic, collect taxes and paper money, encourage trade and protect overseas Chinese.
Site No.3: The site of this country's capital is located on the west side of Richard Town, jiaozhou city.
You must have been to the tenth of the top ten cultural sites in Qingdao.
On the surface, there are only a few city walls in Guo Site, about 3 meters high and 2 meters wide, and the city walls are square. A villager told reporters that there are three gates around the construction site, namely East Gate, South Gate and West Gate. In the 1920s and 1930s, the East Gate was still well preserved. On both sides of the door are green stones, five or six meters high, and there is Yang Ying Gate in the middle of the door. Today, these gates have been destroyed, leaving nothing behind.
The reporter saw at the scene that although the site left only a circle of low walls exposed on the ground, people could still think of the grandeur of the ancient city through the surrounding high walls. According to textual research, the Guojia site in Jiaozhou is the Hou State of Han Dynasty. In the twentieth year of Qin Shihuang, that is, in 227 BC, Langya County was destroyed and Qianqiao County was established, which is now Jiaozhou. corresponding
The reporter saw at the site of Huanggu 'an Village that the site is located in the south of the village, and the terrain is obviously half a meter higher than that in the village. The south of the site is close to a river. Standing at the top and downstream of the site, the terrain is steeper and the drop is more than 3 meters. 1975 after a heavy rain, the cliff at the construction site collapsed. In the heavy rain, many local farmers found bronze wares such as Zun and Jue there.
1978 and 1985 donated bronze Fang Yi and bronze titanium Liang Lu to JIAOZHOU Museum respectively, which were later identified as national first-class cultural relics.
Huanggu 'an Site is located in Huanggu 'an Village, Huangshi City, jiaozhou city, belonging to Neolithic Age and Western Zhou Dynasty. During the excavation, a chariot pit and two graves were cleared. Two chariots, a pair of copper pieces and armor, as well as weapons such as Hu Ge and arrows were unearthed in the pit. This site is divided into three layers, the upper layer is a small number of Warring States remains, the middle layer is the Shang and Zhou tombs, and the lower layer is Longshan culture.
Site 5: Langyatai Site is located in Langya Mountain, Huangdao District.
When the reporter came to Langyatai site, he saw that the sunny slope of the site was gentle, and the shady slope was steep, gradually rising from east to west, forming a number of ridges and main ridges about 3km long from east to west, about 1.96km wide from north to south, and high from east to west. There are several slopes about 2.5 kilometers southeast of Langya Terrace, with a height of about 50 meters. There are traces of rammed earth on several hills in this area.
According to reports, the Langyatai site is located on Langya Mountain, 26 kilometers southwest of Huangdao City. East, south and north are bounded by the Yellow Sea, and the west is only connected by land. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he visited Langya Taiwan three times. In 2 19 BC, Qin Shihuang built Langya platform, on which a shrine was built to worship the Lord in spring, summer, autumn and winter. At present, precious cultural relics unearthed from the site, such as Long Live Qin and Wadang, are collected in Huangdao District Museum.
Site 6: The site of Tushantun Han Formation is located in Tushantun Village, Huangdao District.
Tushantun Tomb in Huangdao District of Shandong Province is a cultural relic protection unit. In order to cooperate with the project construction, an archaeological team composed of Qingdao Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Huangdao District Museum has excavated some areas of the tomb group for more than three months, and 70 tombs of the Han Dynasty have been cleared up. This field archaeological excavation has been completed and is now in the stage of indoor cultural relics restoration. According to the characteristics of unearthed cultural relics and tombs, archaeologists determined that the tomb was an important tomb from the late Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Han Dynasty, and speculated that it was the cemetery of the residents of Zhujiazhuang ancient site in the Han Dynasty, not far from here. It has high archaeological value and historical research value, and provides a precious basis for uncovering the history of the west coast.
Site 7: Xishabu Site is located in Xishabu Village, Laixi City.
The reporter saw at the scene that many ancient rubble can still be found in the soil layer of the site distribution area.
The staff of Laixi Cultural Relics Protection Institute told the reporter that according to the signs exposed by many archaeological investigations and road construction projects, the site is rectangular, about 2,000 meters long from north to south and about 1 1,000 meters long from east to west. The unearthed and collected cultural relics and specimens are mainly pottery, followed by stone tools, bronzes and ironware. A thousand-tree half-tile pawn and a rolling-cloud round tile pawn were unearthed, which are very precious. The site belongs to an ancient city from Warring States to Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Site 8: Dongyue Stone Site is located in Shi Cun, Dongyue, Pingdu.
Researcher Lin Yuhai, director of Qingdao Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology, introduced that Dongyue Stone Site is named after Yueshi Culture, and it is the first and only large-scale site named after a place name in Qingdao. A large number of cultural relics unearthed here have witnessed the special lifestyle of Dongyi people after Longshan culture.
Peng Yu, a young expert from Qingdao Institute of Cultural Relics Protection Archaeology, said that when he and archaeologists were exploring, they were surprised to find a beautiful stone in a field. Peng Yu, with rich experience in field archaeology, has been proved by textual research.
The unearthed relics are mainly pottery, as well as a considerable number of stone tools, bones and a small amount of antlers. According to the expert's research, it is determined that most of the pottery is made by hand, and the larger utensils are made by mud truck method. The main shapes of stone tools are knives, shovels, axes, hammers, arrows, spinning wheels, stone balls, chopping tools, pestles, grinding rods, grinders, stone wedges and so on. In particular, seven complete bone needles unearthed are comparable to modern steel needles. With the appearance of many cultural relics, people have a better understanding of the connotation and cultural characteristics of Yueshi culture, and the life form of an ancient settlement living 4,000 years ago has become more and more clear.
Site 9: The northward moving site is located in Jimo.
The site of Beiqian is located on a platform 50 meters north of Beiqian Village, Jinkou Town, jimo city, in the west of the south bank of Jiaodong Peninsula. Huang Yushan is in the north, Laiyang Mountain is in the distance, Phoenix Mountain is in the south, and the east is about 5 kilometers away from the current coastline. There are a lot of pottery fragments, burnt clods and oyster shells scattered on the surface. Archaeologists are used to calling such a site Beqiu.
From 2007 to 20 13, archaeologists from Shandong University excavated it four times and found the second tomb, which is the first time in Jiaodong area. The second batch of tombs found in the site of the northern migration are the remnants of matriarchal society, which shows that the ancestors have formed the custom of burial at this time to maintain the intimate relationship of blood relationship.
These tombs show the diet, life and funeral customs of ancient people. In addition, there are four house sites in the same period, 100 ash pits, 100 recyclable utensils such as pottery, stone tools and bones, as well as huge animal carcasses such as oyster shells, antelope horns and antlers. It shows that agriculture played a dominant role in the northern new culture period, and fishing and hunting played an important role in the lives of residents at that time. The excavation of the cultural sites before the North pushed the origin of Qingdao's human civilization to the pedigree of Qingdao's Neolithic cultural development during the Northern New Culture Period 7000 years ago. Taking this as a starting point, the history of human civilization in Qingdao began in turn.
Location: 10: Laoshan Taoist complex is located in Laoshan Scenic Area.
Taoist culture is the symbolic brand of Laoshan cultural heritage. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, Laoshan Mountain became a famous Taoist cultural mountain and a holy place of Buddhist culture, with palaces, temples, monasteries and temples scattered all over the place. In its heyday, there were 72 temples with nine palaces and eight temples. At present, there are more than 60 temples that can be found. Taiqing Palace and other 12 temples were announced as provincial-level cultural relics protection units in 2007, and Laoshan folk stories and Laoshan Taoist music were selected into the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists in 2008.
The selected Taoist buildings in Laoshan are all ancient buildings, including Taiqing Palace, Taiping Palace, Shangqing Palace, Mingxia Cave, Guandi Temple, Baiyun Cave, Ming Dow Temple, Zhuding Temple, Hualou Palace, Hall of Supreme Harmony, Canghai Hall and other well-preserved Taoist buildings 1 1 Among them, the architectural layout of Taiqing Palace is permeated with Taoist thought, and its architectural form is a model of temple gardens.