Fuzi Mountain is a famous historical mountain, and it is also known as one of the top 30 caves in China with the Five Mountains. The Record of Famous Mountains records the site of Confucius lecture hall at the top of Confucius Mountain. This is the only site of Confucius Lecture Hall outside Qufu. "Echoes of Xingtan" is one of the eight scenic spots in Pingyin County.
The Confucius Temple in Fuzi Mountain is located on the eastern hillside, with a seat in the west and a Confucius Village in the west. It is about120m long from east to west and 80m wide from north to south. On the whole, it is three floors outside the compound. The gate is high above the steps and there are three rows of buildings. There is a rectangular courtyard in the inner circle of the gate, with a large screen wall on the opposite wall, and two small doors on both sides of the screen wall enter the courtyard. There are three tile houses in the north and south of the courtyard, and the corridor room in the south is the reception hall. When the school was founded in the late Qing Dynasty, it was established as a school. There is also a small courtyard and six bungalows in the south of the corridor, which are used for cooking during the sacrifice. In the early days, there were temple tourists living there. From the first courtyard to the second courtyard, the courtyard is symmetrical in the north and south, with three tile houses and a front porch, which are Confucius disciples and Confucian wood owners who entered the Confucius Temple in later generations. Next to the second door, there are two walls, north and south, with blue bricks on the top. From the Second Hospital to the Third Hospital, this is a large platform, with two sections of full-length wall fences in front of it, which enter the main hall through two rows of 12 stone statues. There are five main halls, four octagonal green pillars on the front porch, all wooden casements on the upper part of the front wall, high ridge tiles outside the top of the hall, and animals on the top hill. There are carved beams and painted buildings, 8 red columns and 3 wooden pavilions in the hall. There is a statue of Confucius in the middle, with four on the left and four on the right. There are long gables in the hall, each for six wooden owners, namely 12 zhe.
In front of the gate, there are two tall buildings on the left and right. The lecture hall building is on the left, with a solid back wall to the top in the west, surrounded by buildings on the left and right sides, eight black paint columns, large windows facing north and south, wooden lattice flower doors facing east, and four corners inclined to the flat top. On the right is Wenchang Pavilion with two hexagonal spires. There is a statue of Emperor Wenchang on the first floor and a statue of Kuixing on the second floor. The height of the two-story building is about10m. There is a north-south long platform between the first two floors of the gate, and there is a large platform 15 meters square in front of the gate. Both platforms are made of blue stones. There is a temporary entrance to the temple on the north side of Wenchang Pavilion. The temple is built on the hill and rises gradually from there to there. Therefore, the steps of Dafang Terrace are 13, the first three steps of the gate, the second door and the main hall platform are all 9, and the first three steps of the main hall.
There are six big wooden plaques and a long wooden couplet in the temple. Their colors and inscriptions are: outside the gate, there is a white and blue word "uninhabited"; There is the word "Sven is here" in ochre, black and blue on the gate. On the second door is the word "book world" with a white background and sky blue; On the door of the main hall is the red scarlet letter "towering"; The large plaque on the pavilion of Confucius statue in the temple is equal to the width of the pavilion, and the wide side is painted with the big character "Golden Sound and Jade Zhen" in black and gold; In the book building, the words "Spring Breeze Melts Rain" are written in black and white on the wall opposite the door. In the main hall, the long couplets on the columns on both sides of the wooden pavilion of Confucius House are: "Shengde is everywhere, and the spring breeze turns into rain; The cowpeas on the wall of Sven Bing Rixing Palace are in Surabaya and Nishan. " The dragon's face is blue with gold chips.
Stone tablets 13 inside and outside the temple, 5 in front of the main hall, 4 in the second courtyard, 3 outside the gate, and 1 block in the village east. On the left side of the gate, there is a stone tablet of "Ring of the Apricot Altar", which is broken into four sections. It was removed from the top of the mountain at the beginning of Wanli in Ming Dynasty and stood on the top of the mountain. In addition, there are two remnants, one is the head of the tablet named "Kong Lin Academy" in the fifth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the other is the body of the Confucius Temple rebuilt in the fifteenth year of Hongzhi.
The face of Confucius in Shandong is covered with cypress trees. There used to be many big trees inside and outside the temple. As soon as they entered the yard, there was a cypress tree folded by two people, and most of the yard was covered. Looking at Confucius Mountain from a distance, you can't see the temple when you see the trees. The architectural features of the temple are blue bricks, blue tiles, white walls and towering old trees, which make the temple look magnificent.
Confucius Temple has been visited all the year round at the top of the mountain and after its relocation, from officials to people from all walks of life. Especially in Tomb-Sweeping Day every year, teachers and students from more than ten miles away gather in Fuzi Mountain in the morning to pay homage to Confucius Temple, and the surrounding villages are dominated by women in the afternoon, forming a flow of people to and from Confucius Temple. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a poem in Yanzhou Prefecture Records: "The purple covers the gray, and the lonely peak marks the temple. At four o'clock, Wan Ren saw the palace wall. Lucky for a thousand years, romantic for a lifetime. It will be better to go to the mountains and the old Gan Tang in the north. " "Pingyin County Records" also contains a poem by a famous climber praising Confucius Temple: "There are clouds and trees in Zigai Mountain, and Confucius teaches schools. Since the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Confucius has been sacrificed every year, and Fuzi Mountain Temple and County Confucian Temple have been held at the same time.
During the period of Longshan Culture (4600-4000 years ago) or the legendary reign of Shao Hao, there were at least ten cultural sites in Pingyin County, including Zhouhe, Jiangnv Tomb, Houzhuang, Duzhuang, Tuanshan in Gongxian County, Xiaozhi Wang Ba Mountain and Rose Zhangzhuang. Social and economic development in the warring states period. The prosperity of commodity economy promoted the exchange of money. More than 100 North coins were unearthed in the Warring States Tomb in Wang Lou Village, Ligou Township, reflecting the development of currency exchange and commerce at that time.
On February 1939 and 1 day, the CPC Pingyin County Committee was formally established in Wang Lou Village, Ligou Township, Kongcun Town. In June of the same year 10, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Pingyin County was established. In order to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Party and give full play to the educational function of the former site of the county committee, 4 million yuan was raised from 2011Pingyin county committee and county government to repair and expand the former site of the county committee. In accordance with the principle of respecting history and repairing the old as before, the former site of the county party committee and the former residence of Marshal Xu were restored, and the Pingyin Historical Exhibition Hall in the Communist Party of China (CPC) was newly built. The restored site of Pingyin County Committee covers an area of more than 2,600 square meters, of which the Pingyin History Exhibition Hall covers an area of 485 square meters, with more than 600 precious historical pictures and nearly 100 physical objects in memory. Taking the major events and important achievements of local organizations in Pingyin, the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the main exhibition content, taking pictures and objects as the exhibition form, and combining with multimedia, scene design, sand table model, video playback and other exhibition means, it reflects the history of Pingyin Party organizations from all directions and angles. In the process of restoration, attention should be paid to reasonable zoning and comprehensive development, so that the whole site of the county party committee can be integrated with study and social practice, and become an important position for party member cadres to learn the history of the party, strengthen party spirit education, and for young students to learn revolutionary traditions and cultivate patriotic feelings.
20 1 1 On June 24th, the restoration project of the former site of CPC Pingyin County Committee was completed, and the opening ceremony of CPC Pingyin History Exhibition Hall was held ceremoniously. Wei, deputy director of the Party History Research Office of the Provincial Party Committee, Yue, director of the Party History Research Office of the Municipal Party Committee; County leaders, Zhu, Wang Jingde, Wu Ying, Liu, Chen Hong, Wu, Du Weidong and Zhai Jun attended the ceremony. Zhu, the daughter of Xiong Shanlong, the first secretary of Pingyin County Committee, also attended the ceremony. Zhu Hongfang, secretary of the county party committee, delivered a speech at the ceremony. Wei, deputy director of the Party History Research Office of the Provincial Party Committee, congratulated the completion of the restoration project of the former site of Pingyin County Committee and the opening of the Pingyin History Exhibition Hall of the Communist Party of China, and spoke highly of the development of various undertakings in Pingyin. After the ceremony, the participants visited the Communist Party of China (CPC) Pingyin History Exhibition Hall, the former site of the county party committee and the former residence of Marshal Xu, and watched the documentary "Ode to a Red Rose" about the history of Pingyin. According to incomplete statistics, it has received more than 40,000 tourists since its opening, and achieved good social effects.