1786165438+10/8 Weber was born in Odin, Germany. My father is an amateur musician and the foreman of a town band and touring troupe. Mom used to be a singer. Weber was influenced by the environment since he was a child, which had a certain influence on his later career of opera creation. 1798, Weber studied theoretical composition under J. Haydn's younger brother M. Haydn. By the time he 1800, he had written a lot of works. He also wrote his earliest operas: The Girl in the Forest (1800) and Peter Schmohl and His Neighbors (1802). These operas are close to singing in style. Although immature, I have seen some characteristics of his opera creation. 1803 studied composition with G.J. fogler in Vienna. Fogler's love for folk songs inspired Weber's interest in folk songs. From 65438 to 0804, with the help of fogler, Webb got the position of opera conductor in breslau, but later he was forced to resign because his reform ideas in performing repertoire, band organization and command were not understood. 1807 worked as the secretary of Ludwig, Duke of Wü rttemberg, in Stuttgart. In addition to writing, he gave extracurricular classes to the Duke's children, mainly managing accounts and other affairs, and it was not until 18 10 that he devoted himself to music activities. During this period, he wrote his only two symphonies (1807) and the opera Silva (18 10). Before 1820, he traveled, played and conducted performances in many European countries. 1813 ~1816 once led the work of Prague Opera House, and once again carried out his reform ideas in the repertoire and command, but it was still opposed by conservative forces. As a pianist, Weber was as famous as other masters who were active on the stage at that time, such as J.N. hummel, I. Moses, F. Karl Boo Rein and C. Cherny. His playing style is cordial and full of skill. Because he has the advantage of a pair of big hands, he can play four harmonies within ten degrees without difficulty. His amazing jumps and octaves in concertino and other works were written to adapt to his playing skills. He also easily played his original Piano Sonata No.1 in C major, which was praised by his peers. Around the 1920s, German national consciousness was awakened. The humiliating Tilsit Peace Treaty and Napoleon's war of aggression aroused the patriotic feelings of the German people. Weber once wrote music for the poems in the patriotic poet T.K.' s collection of poems "Qin and Jian". 18 15 also wrote the chorus "Struggle and Victory", which caused great repercussions among the masses. 18 17 moved from breslau to Dresden and married the singer Caroline Brandt in the same year. Dresden 10 is the last period of Weber, and it is also the mature period of his creation. The famous piano music Invitation to Dance (18 19) and piano concertino (182 1) were both completed in this period. The pinnacle of his creation is the famous opera Magic Bomb Shooter, which was completed at 182 1. The performance was a great success and was regarded as the birth of German national opera with romantic characteristics. The appearance of Magic Bomb Shooter made Weber gain a great reputation and become a musician with world influence. 1823, he wrote the opera Ou Li Ante; 1826, he wrote the last opera oberon at the invitation of Covent Garden Opera House in England. But neither opera has reached the level of magic bullet shooter. He died in London on June 5th, 826 on/kloc-0 due to the cold reception and long-term fatigue in the performance of Ou Li Ante.