By March 20 19, there were six airports in Beijing, namely Xijiao Airport, Beijing Nanyuan International Airport, Shahe Airport, Liangxiang Airport, Capital International Airport and Daxing International Airport.
1, Beijing Daxing International Airport, is the hub connecting Daxing District of Beijing and Guangyang District of Langfang City, Hebei Province with super-large international aviation comprehensive traffic. In 2040, according to the scale of passenger throughput of 65.438+0.3 billion passengers and aircraft take-off and landing of 800,000 sorties, seven runways and a terminal building with an area of about 65.438+0.4 million square meters will be built. The reserved control land of the airport will be reserved according to the terminal scale (2050) of 65.438+0.3 billion passengers, 65.438+0.03 million aircraft movements and 9 runways.
2. Xijiao Airport in Beijing is a special airport for China People's Liberation Army Air Force, which is located in the south of the Summer Palace, east of Xiangshan, and close to Beijing. At present, the airport is dedicated to transporting important members of the CPC party, government and army to and from Beijing.
3. Nanyuan Airport, built in 19 10, located in Fengtai District, Beijing, is the first airport in China history. The airport is now a military-civilian airport, which is only open to China United Airlines and China Eastern Airlines. It is also the main operating base of China United Airlines.
Nanyuan Airport is 3 kilometers away from the urban area (South Fourth Ring Road) and 3 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square/KLOC-0. It has a terminal that handles 65438+200,000 passengers every year, and the flight area of the airport is 4D.
Shahe Airport is located in Shahe, Changping District, Beijing. It is a medium-sized military airport, which mainly stops large military aircraft and undertakes exercises, material transportation and other tasks. Shahe airport is generally closed to the public.
Liangxiang Airport is located in Liangxiang, Fangshan District, the southern suburb of Beijing. It is a small military airport, which is mainly used in naval aviation, material transportation and military affairs, and plays an extremely important role.
6. Beijing Capital International Airport, which is 25km away from the city center, is a 4F-class civil airport. It is one of the three gateway complex hubs in China, a member of the Bohai International Air Cargo Hub Group, and a super-large airport in the world.
Extended data
1, architectural features of Beijing Daxing International Airport
Going green and environmental protection
Beijing CPPCC held a consultation meeting on the proposal of new airport construction. According to the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the main project of the new airport is scheduled to be completed in 20 18, completed and put into use in 20 19, and the rail transit line will be opened at the same time in 20 19. According to the optimization scheme, the walking distance of passengers to the farthest boarding gate is only about 630 meters.
The new terminal will be built into a new landmark building in China according to the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection. In the plan, the design height of the terminal building is reduced from 80m to 50m, and the functional zoning is more reasonable, which is convenient for the natural lighting and ventilation design of the roof. The lighting and air conditioning are controlled by time sharing, and green energy-saving technologies such as geothermal energy and green building materials and modern information technologies are actively adopted.
2. History of Xijiao Airport
Xijiao Airport 1938 was built by the Japanese army, and 1945 was taken over by the Kuomintang after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory. 1949 1, North China Aviation Department of China People's Liberation Army officially took over Xijiao Airport and established North China Air Transport Brigade composed of former Kuomintang pilots.
In 2009, during the 60th anniversary celebration of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China), all planes flying over Tiananmen Square took off from the airport and landed at Nanyuan Airport.
3. Hardware facilities of Nanyuan Airport
In 2007, Nanyuan Airport Terminal completed the reconstruction and expansion, adding covered bridges, elevators and other facilities, and the environment and facilities were significantly improved. The building area of the terminal building is nearly 1 1,000 square meters, and there are ticket sales, check-in and security inspection in the terminal building, which are not far apart.
Nanyuan Airport is the main operating base dedicated by China United Airlines Co., Ltd. With the rapid growth of China's civil aviation market demand, Beijing Capital International Airport is often controlled by the air traffic control department.
4. Events related to Shahe Airport
197 1 13 at 0: 32 on September, Lin Biao took off from Shanhaiguan airport by special plane, ready to defect abroad. At about 14: 30, the plane crashed near Windur Khan, Mongolia. At 3: 00 15 on the same day, Zhou Yuchi, Yu xinye and Li Weixin, members of Lin Biao group's small fleet, took off from Beijing shahe airport by domestic straight -5 helicopter No.3685. Chen Xiuwen, the pilot of Flight 3685, fought bravely with Zhou Yuchi, who was holding the hostage of Flight 3685, and was later killed and Zhou Yuchi was captured.
5. The main contribution of Liangxiang Airport
In 2009, Liangxiang Airport, as the training venue of Beijing Technology and Business University and Beijing Institute of Technology, played an important role and contributed to the preparation of this ceremony.
6. The value of Capital International Airport
On June 25th, 2008, General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out that Capital International Airport was "the first country in China". With the goal of "building a large-scale international hub and contributing to the construction of world cities", the airport will actively realize the unification with the regional economic development goals, serve the national construction and Beijing's economic development, and promote regional economic development while accelerating its own development.
Beijing Capital International Airport is one of the important foundations to ensure Beijing's economic development and promote the integrated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The fast, efficient and safe air passenger and cargo vehicles provided by Beijing Capital Airport are very important for ensuring Beijing's economic and social operation, promoting the upgrading and optimization of Beijing's industrial structure and strengthening the interconnection between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
Airport is one of the leading industries to ensure Beijing's economic development and promote the integrated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. As an air transport facility, airport construction and development is the premise to ensure Beijing's economic and social operation, and also an important link to promote the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Capital Airport is one of the cores of the integrated development of Beijing area and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.