Wang Fuzhi, also known as Wang Chuanshan, was born in Hengyang City, Hunan Province in the forty-seventh year of Wanli (16 19). His father Wang Chaojian is 50 years old and his mother Tan Shi is 47 years old. Although he got this precious son, he didn't spoil it. When he was four years old, he studied with his brother Wang Jiezhi. At the age of seven, I studied thirteen classics (The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi, Zuo Zhuan, Biography of Ram, Gu Liang Zhuan, Zhou Li, Yi Li, Analects of Confucius, Filial Piety, Erya and Mencius) and my friends. On this issue, my opinion is that people's memory is amazing since childhood. No matter whether they are not savvy enough or not, whether they can understand the words of the ancients or not, at least with the increase of people's experience, they will certainly be inspired by the good words of the ancients, just as simple as returning to the arithmetic of the second grade in the sixth grade. Let's go back to the topic of Wang Fuzhi. At the age of 8, he was dismissed from office because his father refused to take bribes. Then when the children were ten years old, his father began his own education. At the age of fourteen, he was recommended by Huguang education officials and recommended to Hengyang County. At the age of fifteen, he and his two brothers failed the exam (Tong Sheng was admitted as a scholar). /kloc-at the age of 0/6, he was ranked first in the annual examinations (young student examinations) of local education officials before and after Huguang. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he took the provincial examination (similar to the college entrance examination) and was unsuccessful. He was very disappointed. 18 years old, young people go to peach blossom and marry Tongli. It was also officially recognized as a first-class excellent student by Huguang Education. This is like our present situation. Both parents and teachers said that it was no problem for the child to go to Tsinghua Peking University. As a result, he couldn't even get into college. You said he was in a hurry. At the age of 24, I took the provincial entrance examination again. This time, God finally opened his eyes and won the fifth place. The ancient imperial examination began with the provincial examination, just like our current provincial examination (college entrance examination), and then I tried. The government sent a car to Beijing for an exam, and I was called a juren (civil servant). How many officials have done it, and finally the palace exam. The emperor personally received. However, due to his poor background, Emperor Chongzhen was the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty who showed compassion for others. Just as he was preparing to take the exam, two grandfathers, Li Zicheng and Zhang, took the mountain as the king, blocking Wang Fuzhi's road to the imperial examination. Later, when he returned from Nanjing, Zhang recruited local talents and detained Wang Fuzhi's father. Wang Fuzhi went to rescue his father. Later, the news that Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself reached Wang Fuzhi. The patriotic young man is both sad and angry.
After reading the above, we know that the Wangs are hard bones, so the next step is to fight against the Qing court and escape. At the age of 29, his father, uncle and second brother were killed and lived in exile until Shunzhi 1 1 year (36 years old). When I arrived in Changning, I taught Zhouyi and Chunqiu to the local scribes. At the age of 67, they finished Zhang Zizheng Notes. I won't go into many details. Interested friends can refer to it online. He is 74 years old and has never shaved his hair. Some people may wonder why the Qing court didn't arrest him. He did have it when he was young, but he escaped (Confucian doer! Finally, he was too old to resist. It doesn't matter whether he publishes academic articles or not. We know that after the establishment of the Qing court, Han people were required to shave their hair. Because Han people respect their bodies and parents, old people never shave their heads. This is a struggle with our own strength. During the Shunzhi period, it was stipulated that those who didn't shave their heads would be beheaded, but the old man was human. You can say that he was stubborn or pedantic. At that time, I took out the inscription on the old man's grave for reference: I held Liu Yueshi's loneliness and loyalty, but I couldn't achieve my life. I hope Zhang Hengqu (Zhang Zai) can't learn from it. Fortunately, these belong to Qiu Zi, and I will always have my jersey. In the next section, I will explain Chuanshan's Yi-ology, and his unique experience makes Xie Yi unique.