The first group:
Representative (Tang) Li Shangyin
At dusk, I want to go to the high-rise building alone, and the cross lovers on the stairs don't come, and the crescent moon is like a hook. Banana hearts don't show lilac's frustration, but they are also sad about the spring breeze.
Thinking of sorrow in two places: at dusk in late spring, a woman leaned against the building and unconsciously hung high in the sky like a crescent moon. Lilacs don't bloom until bananas are displayed. This situation is like a woman and her lover can't meet and care about each other.
The second group:
Four Unique Cloves (Tang Dynasty) Lu Guimeng
No one asked you about the long river.
Diligently untie lilac knots, scatter branches and scatter spring.
Worried about not being appreciated: Lu Guimeng was born in a bureaucratic family and was keen on imperial examinations. He failed the entrance examination. Later, he returned to his hometown and lived in seclusion. Later called "Mr. Foley". The first two sentences of this poem borrow "Lilac" to live by the Yangtze River, far from the secular, and no one appreciates his seclusion. The last two sentences express their desire to be appreciated and show their talents by urging lilac knots to bloom in the spring breeze.
The third group:
Jiangdou Temple Yongdingxiang (Tang) Du Fu
Lilacs are fragile and the branches are still falling. The leaves are thin and floating, and the flowers are sparse and light.
After being deeply planted in the nest, the people around him occupied it. If you fall into the blue musk deer at night, don't worry.
Lonely sorrow: The poet said at the beginning that lilacs are weak, and that "tangled branches are still falling". Those knotted flowers are unbearable lightness in the life of branches. Is it sadness, sadness and melancholy that make flowers heavy? Lilac is indeed an elegant and beautiful plant. Fine leaves are falling, and flowers are sparse and plain. Lightweight, noble, Leng Yan, born with a stunning charm. The poem says that the fragrance of lilacs can rival orchids, which also contains the poet's deep affection. Even if you are stuck in the mud, you should maintain noble feelings. Write your worries about the world from the side.
The fourth group:
Li Jing, a master of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, spread Huanxisha.
Roll up pearls to make curtains and hang hooks. In the tall building, I look like before, and my depression is still locked. When the flowers fall in the wind, who is the master?
The messenger didn't bring news to the pedestrians far away. The lilacs in the rain reminded me of sadness. I looked back at the Three Gorges at dusk and saw the river falling from the sky.
Thinking of sorrow in two places: this word is written about a woman who is still locked in a tall building in spring when a jade hook is wrapped on the pearl curtain in her hand. There is no owner in the wind, and there is no letter from her relatives outside the cloud. Lilac buds in the rain are hanging on the branches, and despair is once again too strong to melt. Looking back on the land of Sanchu, the sky is low and the Yangtze River is rolling eastward, which shows the profundity and infinity of melancholy. The phrase "lilacs in the rain are empty and sad" is not only a description of the scenery, but also a lyric poem, which is vivid and externalizes the tragic image of women, and the word "empty" aggravates the tragic sadness.
The fifth group:
Dianjiangchun Lilac (Southern Song Dynasty) King
The falling wood rustled, and Jumpa vomited under the glass leaves. Su Xiang Roushu. Elegant and charming.
I didn't mean to get the first one, but Miri was jealous. There are spring rains and thousands of worries. For example, remembering the Lord of Jiangnan.
Wang was a famous politician, poet and minister in the Southern Song Dynasty. When I was young, I had the ambition to care about my country and people. At the age of seventeen, I was "sad at that time" and lamented that Hui Di and Qin Emperor were captured and the Song Dynasty was forced to move south. After Gao Zong ascended the throne, he ranked first in middle school. He is famous for his honor and integrity, criticizes state affairs and is outspoken. Born in troubled times, he yearned for wise men and attempted to restore the great cause.
This word expresses Qiongpa in Qiu Shu season with soft lilacs. It is not competing with Meirui, but has a unique ambition to be with people. Lilacs are full of spring rain and worries. They have no intention of fighting for the spring, but they are thinking of a wise monarch and let themselves show their talents in the great cause of recovery. After reading the whole text, the image of a loyal minister who cares about the country and the people and is independent from the world looms large.
Group 6:
Lilac (Ming) Xu Bangcai
Su Xiaoxiling retired from the moon, and the fragrant cars and white horses led Lang.
At that time, there was a concentric knot, and today the spring breeze cut it open.
Difficult and complicated diseases: Su Xiaoxiao was a famous prostitute in Qiantang during the Southern Qi Dynasty. At that time, it was said that the appearance was absolutely beautiful and the talents were empty. One day, Su Xiaoxiao came back from a spring outing on an oil tanker. At the corner of the broken bridge, he met a man riding over. The green horse was frightened and knocked down a young husband. Lang Jun, named Ruan Yu, is the son of Prime Minister Ruan Dao. He was ordered to go to East Zhejiang on business and visit the West Lake. He was stunned when he saw a little girl sitting in a fragrant car like a fairy. Until Mix drove away, Ruan Yucai woke up and hurriedly asked passers-by about the origin and residence of Mix. After that, Xiao Xiao and Ruan Yu met for a few days on the broken bridge. One drove and the other rode, swimming slowly along the lake embankment and mountain road, so happy. Xiaoxiao and Ruan Yu came to the West Bridge. Just as the sun went down and the birds returned to their nests, there was silence around them. Xiaoxiao whispered excitedly:
My concubine rides a tanker, and Lang rides a green horse.
Where is the knot? Xiling pine and cypress.
That night, it was decided by Jia Jing, and the two decided for life. After that, I chose an auspicious day, decorated with lanterns, prepared a banquet and got married. Ruan Yu's wedding letter arrived home, and Ruan Dao almost fainted with anger. He tricked his son into going home and chose another noble family to marry Ruan Yu. He can only sing poems to relieve his worries, and he has been worried about it all his life and died with hatred. The concentricity concluded in those years turned into a cloud and dispersed.
This poem uses a small allusion to shed a sympathetic and bitter tear for an infatuated girl who is unfaithful to her lover. If there is a spring breeze and their parents fulfill their love, the knot that they felt in those days will definitely turn into a beautiful flower of love and bloom in their hearts.
Group 7:
Chen Zhiyan's Nianbai Lilac (Qing Dynasty)
Several trees are in the east of Hua Yao Yard, with Motome's clear curtain; Cold strings and exquisite snow, fragrance sends light dew wind;
Weigh the powder and mix it evenly, add it into the book and wash the makeup; The most pitiful thousand knots come and go, twelve withered jade bushes.
Noble and beautiful: the winding path leads to a secluded place, deep into the east of the yard, and several lilacs like Qiong Yao stand quietly in the pavilion; From a distance, the elegant and noble woman leaned against the curtain, speechless and affectionate. The lilacs that have opened, a string of drooping heads and low eyebrows, are as delicate as snow sculpture, white as Leng Yan, and reserved; The breeze blows the green leaves and white flowers, making a rustling sound and bringing an elegant fragrance. Beautiful and plain lilacs, like a girl who just opened the cosmetic box and painted it with light pink evenly, are also like a radiant beauty after careful dressing. However, the loveliest thing is that thousands of lilac knots once bloomed brilliantly, and under the sunshine, there are magical scenes as beautiful as jade everywhere.
Lilacs have a graceful demeanour, crystal clear as snow, noble as jade, fragrant as wind, really like a pure and simple jasper, really elegant and intoxicating, unparalleled!
Group 8:
Jiangchun (Modern) Wang Guowei
It's useless to know about it recently. If you can't throw it away, just look for it in your dream.
When you wake up, you will be disillusioned with your dreams. The west window is white, the moonlight is cool one after another, and there is lilac snow in the first courtyard.
Worried about missing his dead wife: This song "Little Red Lip" was included in the second draft of "Words on Earth". At that time, Mrs. Mo, Wang's ex-wife, was recently mourned, which was called mourning. Describe the melancholy mood entangled by acacia. Euphemism twists and turns, novel and chic.
In the last part, I knew that acacia was useless and decided to give up, but acacia was difficult to "throw", so I "searched in my dreams." The next movie is about waking up: the balcony in the dream is still faintly visible. If it is lit, it will disappear. The last scene is the end, and the loneliness and melancholy of the characters are set off by lilacs under the moon.
Analyze the artistic conception of three sentences: "the west window is white, the moon is cool one after another, and the lilac snow in one hospital";
The poet looked up at the west window, only to find that the moonlight was like water, lilacs were like snow, and it was desolate. It is unreasonable and wonderful to describe the "cool moon" as "one after another" and "lilac" as "snowflake". Lilacs first bloom at the turn of spring and summer. Why is it related to the "white snow" in winter? This is seasonal dislocation, emphasizing the similarity of colors. But through this seemingly unreasonable description, the poet's sad mood, which is hard to cherish because of missing his dead wife, is more profound and wonderful.