A detailed portrait
Zhou Mi is good at writing poems and lyrics. His works are elegant, rich and rigorous. Besides, Zhou Mi is good at painting and is as famous as Wu Wenying. At this time, others become the "second window". He left a large number of works and preserved the social data of Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, which played a great role in the study of politics, society and customs of the Southern Song Dynasty by later generations.
Shenci is the representative of refined and popular schools in Ci studies in the late Southern Song Dynasty. His poems draw on various sources and form his own elegant and beautiful style. On the one hand, he learned from Jiang Kui and found elegance in his pursuit of Yi Bei. On the one hand, he was in close contact with Wu Wenying, and his ci style was influenced to some extent.
His poems can be roughly divided into two stages, most of which were flirting with the moon. Although the political situation in the Southern Song Dynasty was very unstable at this time, the careful works did not seem to show this to the world, as if the author was deliberately avoiding these political factors.
There is no need to bury yourself in the description of scenery and scenery and announce your ambition to the world. There are not many careful works in the later period, but at this time, the author may be old and begin to think about the country. At the beginning, many works express the hatred of national subjugation and begin to miss home.
Another meticulous contribution is that he left a wealth of notes, which have positive and important historical value. Careful notes cover a wide range and study a variety of things. It is of great significance to study the social changes in the Song Dynasty, especially in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the lives of the people and rulers under the turbulent situation.
A careful book says a careful book. Qi Dong Yu Ye is definitely a masterpiece. This is a careful note. China's ancient notes have had a far-reaching influence in the world. He is called the "Guan Shu" in traditional literary classics and occupies a place in the whole history of China.
What do people say?
The writing of notes is flexible and changeable, with less constraints, and the contents of notes are extensive, which contains very rich cultural contents. But the ancient political and economic development, laws and regulations, secret stories between the courts, and some interesting things between literati and officialdom.
Talk in the temple, talk in the streets and lanes, or inscriptions on stone tablets, calligraphy and painting on stone tablets, from astronomy and geography to folk customs, or clan genealogy, or totem symbols of tribes, like some astrological reasoning and a hundred schools of thought contend, can all be reflected in the notes.
It is precisely because of this wide spread and encyclopedic content that notes can play such an important role and the political features of ancient China can be embodied in various notes circulated among the people.
Most of the contents recorded in the notes have been carefully studied by the author and are an important way to study the past history. Some articles in the notes include explanations on how to manage the national unrest, in-depth interpretation and analysis of literary works, wonderful fantasies about traveling around the world, deep pains about the eunuch storm, and the author's own life feelings. This is a way for the author to write his feelings.
Notes are often the crystallization of the wisdom and research of predecessors. Its extensiveness makes us modern people have a full understanding of the past, and the research value of notes is very high, which is why Dong Qiye's History has such high value.
From the photos, we can see that Zhou Mi looks like a scholar. His kind appearance shows that Zhou Mi doesn't like to be competitive, so he didn't stay in officialdom for long. Instead, he chose to return to his hometown and become an anonymous poet.
A detailed portrait
Zhou Mi was a poet and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home was in Jinan, but as the capital moved in the Southern Song Dynasty, his meticulous ancestors also went to Hangzhou. Later, I made a single order for Yiwu for a while. After the national subjugation in the Song Dynasty, he carefully chose to retire from the mountains and bid farewell to politics.
Zhou Mi is very good at poetry. Most of his works are elegant and rich, and he often places his feelings in poems to express his attitude and pursuit of life. His accomplishments in calligraphy and painting are not shallow, and he is as famous as Wu Wenying at that time, and is called "the second window".
Some careful notes left a deep impression on people, such as "Old Things in Wulin" and "unofficial history in Qidong", which appeared in a large number of careful hands, and became a popular literary genre at that time because of its inherent advantages. Taking careful notes has a wide range and rich content, and it can also be fascinating in expression.
The records of political power, economic situation, political level, cultural level, customs and human feelings in the notes are of great help to modern people to understand, understand and study the history of the Song Dynasty.
Careful poetry also has far-reaching influence. His aim is to achieve mastery through a comprehensive study, gather the strengths of various schools and form his own elegant ci style. His famous work "Magnolia Slow" has been affirmed by people at that time and now because of its leisurely writing. Careful words can be roughly divided into two stages. In the early stage, I like to describe the natural scenery carefully, whether I saw it when I was playing or I found it by accident on the roadside, all of them are shining in my careful pen.
Due to the influence of the demise of the dynasty, the later poems are full of sadness, and nostalgia hurts the present. Elaborate works are the silhouette of the times, which is of great help to future generations to study the history of the late Song Dynasty.
Hua Yao's meticulous and thorough "Hua Yao" is a word to praise Qionghua. The first film describes Qionghua, and the word "Hu Aishan" inherits the appearance of "diffuse" flower, trying to point out the deep meaning between the lines. Qionghua accompanied the border officers and soldiers in the spring dusk, and the border officers and soldiers only knew to cut off the Qionghua that accompanied them and give it to the emperor in order to win favor.
Zhou Yaohua mi
The poet lamented and praised Qionghua's noble character in the dusty border, and also lamented the sadness that Qionghua's noble interest was not understood.
The phrase "disappear several times" connects people through scenery and describes the replacement of generals and ministers in border areas. The original hero, because he was stationed in the frontier, has lost his former edge under the polishing of years. With the deterioration of the national situation, the poet expressed strong satire on the indifference of monarchs and ministers.
In the next film, the poet sings about history and satirizes those in power with allusions. The author used the border soldiers of the Song Dynasty to ride in and offer Qionghua instead of Tang Zhifei riding litchi, praising history and satirizing the present, suggesting that the Song Dynasty was facing the same crisis as the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, but the rulers were completely ignorant and only cared about their own enjoyment. Their courtiers didn't know what to say or give advice, but indulged their behavior.
The phrase "Shaohua", with the joy and excitement of butterflies, shows the beauty of Qionghua's country and dust, and the butterfly's self-care happiness, insinuating that the kings of the Southern Song Dynasty were frustrated and confused. The four sentences in Du Lang, with the help of Du Mu, express the nostalgia for the past and the hurt for the present. Although Du Mu died, Yangzhou's prosperity is hard to tell, but Qionghua experienced a bleak world, witnessed the rise and fall of history, and can tell the past of ancient kings playing with things.
Through Qionghua, the author points out that the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty may be repeating the mistakes of emperors in previous dynasties, which shows the poet's deep affection.
This is a novel and unique lyric poem. In the bleak autumn, crickets and cicadas make sad calls. This situation aroused the poet's infinite reverie and made him feel melancholy.
The abandoned nursery in Xicheng is very thorough.
Yue Fei's "I couldn't stop being cold last night" and Liu Yong's "I'm so cold that I feel sorry for Changting Night" made many people burst into tears. We all felt the unfair treatment of the people at that time, and made a heartbreaking cry through poetry, in order to show the world their nobility and loftiness, as well as their frustrated resentment, so that future generations could sympathize with them.
However, being careful does the opposite, which has aroused the interest of many people. Although the white Hosta flower does not have the bright colors of frost leaves and February safflower, it also contains the delicate fragrance of this flower. Even if this flower blooms in an inconspicuous corner, even if no one is attracted to stop and watch, no one will sigh with pity.
This gives people a feeling that they have forgotten these things in their hearts. Whether they are narcissistic or not, they have shown their best side and expressed their feelings to this strange and unknown world.
The poet painted another freehand brushwork. The setting sun shines on the lotus leaf like an umbrella, and the fish wander freely under the protection of the lotus leaf. How many poems and paintings were included in this period?
The poet could not help exclaiming that he was "enjoying himself" and advised his master not to tear down the leaves of Hà Thu and break this rare peace. It can be seen that the poet did not destroy his mood because of the bleak scenery in the garden. On the contrary, the poet found another angle of appreciation, which is obviously a discovery of beauty that is not common in people's eyes.
That kind of seclusion with peace of mind is exactly what the poet pursues and what the poet expects to see.
Jane Wang is a native of Shu. When he was a deputy county magistrate in Huzhou, Mongolian troops came from the north. He resolutely vowed to commit suicide and die for his country, indicating his ambition not to serve people outside the Song Dynasty.
careful
In order to show the credibility of this decision, he specially found a craftsman and made a tin card for him, which read "Da Song Zhong Chen". Also, the two silver dollars were punched, put on with a rope, tied to the sign, and attached with detailed instructions.
Said that if you find my body in the middle of nowhere, please bury me, and then when you bury it, put this brand tree in front of my cemetery for those people to sacrifice to me. Let future generations know that I didn't choose peaceful coexistence when the Yuan Army arrived, and I didn't do any dirty work of betraying my country and seeking glory. I chose a just path. I hope my glory can influence future generations and make them remember me.
The two pieces of silver on this tablet are for the burial expenses of the people who found my body. From then on, King Jiancai traveled with this brand and two pieces of silver every day, claiming that as long as Enemy at the Gates, the Yuan army, would throw himself into the lake and never commit treason.
Not only that, he also attached great importance to the propaganda of public opinion and told the people his thoughts over and over again. People were moved by Jane Caiwang's integrity and offered to help him bury.
On the first day of New Year's Day in the year of Bingzi, Mongolian soldiers arrived as promised and broke into the city. In the chaos, they just didn't see Jane Caiwang. Everyone guessed that this Jane Caiwang probably threw herself into the river, and everyone was very excited.
Soon after, it was found that Jiancai Wang was wearing Mongolian clothes and riding a tall horse. It seems that he surrendered one day in advance, and then the Yuan people appointed him as a fellow in the state. Everyone in the village is talking about it.