Extended data:
Requirements for graduation thesis:
First, the paper content requirements
The number of words in the paper is more than 8000 words. The content of a general paper should be composed of 1 1, namely: 1. Cover (including "cover of bachelor's degree thesis" and "cover of graduation thesis"), 1. Chinese abstract, 1. English abstract, 1. Content, 1. Preface, 1. Paper, 1.
The specific requirements of each part are as follows:
1, cover
Including "the cover of bachelor's degree thesis" and "the cover of graduation thesis". See appendices 1 and 2 for the format. The title of the paper should not exceed 20 words.
2. Chinese abstract
Summarize the main contents, methods and viewpoints of the research topic, as well as the achievements and conclusions in a concise form. The number of words is generally around 300.
Keywords: Choose 3 to 5 phrases that best represent or illustrate the essence, essence or core of this article.
3. English abstract
The contents of English abstracts should basically correspond to Chinese abstracts, conform to English grammar, and be fluent in sentences and words. The number of words is generally around 300. The corresponding English keywords are 3 ~ 5.
4. Contents
According to the three-level title, the level should be clear and consistent with the title of the text, including abstract, main level title of the text, thanks, references and so on.
5. Preface
Explain the significance, purpose, research scope and technical requirements of this topic; Briefly describe the development and existing problems of this topic at home and abroad, and explain the guiding ideology of this topic; Explain the main problems to be solved in this question; The content should be more detailed than the summary.
6. Document body
The text of the paper is the main body, which generally consists of five parts: title, narrative, chart, table and formula. The writing form can vary according to different scientific research projects, generally including theoretical analysis, calculation methods, experimental devices and testing methods, analysis and discussion of experimental results after finishing and processing, comparison with theoretical calculation results and comparison between this research method and existing research methods.
7. Conclusion
Summarize the arguments of the text in concise, accurate and scientific language; The comparison between the obtained results and the existing results, the existing problems of the subject, and the opinions and suggestions for further research.
8. Reference
References should be arranged at the end of the text in the order in which they appear in the text. No less than 20 articles (departments), including at least 2 foreign language references.
9. Appendix
It mainly includes the formula derivation that is too lengthy in the text, and the auxiliary mathematical tools or tables for reading convenience; Duplicate data chart; Abbreviations, procedures and explanations used in the paper, etc.
10, thank you.
I would like to express my gratitude to the units and individuals who have given all kinds of funding, guidance and help to complete the research work and provided all kinds of favorable conditions for the paper work. Thanks should be realistic and avoid grandiose and vulgar words.
1 1, English original and Chinese translation.
English original (not less than 65,438+00,000 printed symbols), Chinese translation (corresponding to English), No.4 Song, 65,438+0.5 times line spacing.
Second, the writing standard
1.？ Word system should be used for input and typesetting, A4 paper with a margin of 3.5cm. 3.2cm left and right. Single spaced text content.
2. Chinese abstract
(1) The title of the paper is in bold type No.3, which can be divided into 1 or 2 lines for center printing.
⑵ Print the word "abstract" on the left of two blank lines under the title of the paper (small four in bold), leaving a space between words.
⑶ Print the contents of the abstract after the word "abstract". There are two spaces at the beginning of each paragraph, and punctuation marks occupy one space. 1.5 times line spacing.
(4) After summarizing the content, print the word "keyword" on the bottom line (bold small four), followed by the keyword (small four). The number of keywords is 3 ~ 5, each keyword is separated by commas, and punctuation marks are not used after the last keyword.
5. The Chinese abstract takes up one page.
⒊ ? English abstract
(1) All English is Times? Times New Roman
⑵ The English title of the paper is bold number three, which can be divided into 1 ~ 3 lines and printed in the center. Leave at least five character spaces on the left and right sides of each line.
(3) There are two blank lines under the heading. Print "Summary" in the left alignment (the fourth small print is bold), and then print the English summary. Leave a four-character space at the beginning of each paragraph of the abstract. 1.5 times line spacing.
(4) After summarizing the contents, print "keywords" on the next blank line? (The fourth small print is bold). The following keywords are all lowercase letters, separated by commas, and the last keyword is not punctuated.
5] English abstract takes up one page.
4. Contents
It is best to use the function of inserting "index and directory" in word to generate it automatically, and generate it according to the three-level title. The word "directory" (bold number three) has two spaces between words. The next line is the chapter, section and section and their starting page numbers. Chapters, sections and paragraphs are marked with 1 and 1. 1 respectively. Mark the numbers 1. 1. 1 in turn.
⒌ ? title
1 ? Xxxx (title 1 format, bold No.3, between serial number and title 1 Chinese characters, 24 pounds before the paragraph, 18 pounds after the paragraph, single-spaced and centered).
1. 1 ? Xxxx (Title 2 format, No.4 in black, 24 points in front of the paragraph, 6 points after the paragraph, left-aligned, not connected).
1. 1. 1 ? Xxxx (heading 3 format, small four bold, 12 points before the paragraph, 6 points after the paragraph, left aligned, not connected).
a.？ Xxxx (small four in bold) xxx (empty 1 Chinese character, followed by small four in Song Dynasty).
(1)xxxx (small four in bold) xxx (empty 1 Chinese character, followed by small four in Song Dynasty).
(2)xxxx (small four in bold) xxx (empty 1 Chinese character, followed by small four in Song Dynasty).
⒍ ? main body
Use small four-song style, single-spaced
Writing should pay attention to: punctuation marks, nouns, quantities and units, numbers, etc. Should meet the requirements of the corresponding national standards.
7 ? draw
The title of the picture (Song Song No.5) is arranged at the bottom center of the picture, and there are 1 Chinese characters between the picture order and the title. Citation chart should indicate the source of literature in the upper right corner of the title.
The drawing numbers are numbered in chapter order, as shown in Figure 3.2, which is the second drawing in Chapter 3.
An illustration composed of several sub-images is written in the form of an illustration at the bottom of the figure with the names of the sub-images and the meanings of various codes in the figure A, B, C, … The names of the sub-images are written at the front and the meanings of the codes are written after other lines.
Drawings must be neat, clear and standard. Among them, the mechanical parts drawings meet the requirements of mechanical drawing specifications; The schematic diagram should clearly reflect the contents of the chart; The lower right corner of the photo should be enlarged; The chart of the experimental results should be made into a block diagram.
The content of the chart should be arranged properly, not too dense. The number of content and the size of the chart should conform to such a principle; When you put the illustration on the table, when you stand and look, you can easily see every line and symbol in the picture.
⒏ ? form
The title (Song Song No.5) is arranged at the top of the middle table, and there are 1 Chinese characters between the table order and the table title.
Tables are numbered in chapter order, as shown in Table 5.4, which is the fourth table in Chapter 5.
The text in the table is the fifth song. Units must be marked in the table according to the specified symbols.
⒐ ? formula
Formula writing should start a new line in the text. The formula should be followed by a serial number, arranged in chapter order.
10. Header and footer
Header: the text is centered, using No.5 Song style, and the contents are uniformly printed "Bachelor's Degree Thesis of Yuncheng College".
Footer: the page number is on the right, in small four-character style, and the arrangement format is "1".
1 1.？ References:
⑴ ? According to the order of references in the paper, the serial numbers are numbered consecutively with Arabic numerals, and the serial numbers are placed in square brackets [], and the serial numbers are used as the upper corner marks or as a part of the paper according to the specific situation. For example: "... Li××× [1] studied this, and the mathematical model is shown in [2]".
⑵ ? Every item in the reference should be complete. When there are no more than three authors, list all the authors in the literature; When there are more than three, only the first three are listed, in Chinese documents and "et?" Add the word "equal" after the English document. al”； Author names are separated by commas; Chinese and foreign names are described by surname first.
12.？ Example of formats describe in references
① ? journal
[Serial Number] Authors (two or more authors are separated by commas). Title [J] Journal name (foreign titles can be abbreviated, and the first letter after abbreviation should be capitalized), publication year, volume number (issue number): starting and ending page numbers.
[1] Cao Haidong. Two interpretations of Tang and Song poetry [J]. Language Studies, 2006, (3):110-11.
[2] Fan Ruolan, Ma Jin. Coordinated Reliability of Financial Transactions and Vulnerability Mitigation of Financial System [J]. Journal of China Renmin University, 2006, (3): 55-60.
② ? Monograph [M], thesis [C], dissertation [D], report [R]
[serial number] author. ? Document Title [Document Type ID]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Start and end page numbers.
[3] Liu Guojun, Chen Shaoye. Library catalogue [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press,1957 438+05-18.
[4] Xin Ximeng. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Technology and Information Services: Part A [C]. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 1994.
[5] Zhang Zhusheng. Invariant Sets of Differential Semi-dynamic Systems [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Peking University, 1983.
Feng Xiqiao ·LBB. Analysis of pressure pipes and pressure vessels of nuclear reactors [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997.
③ ? Papers concentrated precipitation of literature [A]
[Serial number] Author of precipitation document. Title of precipitation file [A]. The main person in charge of the original document. Title of original file [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Page number of precipitation file.
Zhong wenfa The Application of Nonlinear Programming in the Distribution of Combustible Poisons [A]. Zhao Wei. Theory and Application of Operations Research-Proceedings of the Fifth Congress of China Logistics Society [C]. Xi 'an: xidian university Publishing House, 1996.468-47538+0.
④ ? Newspaper articles
[serial number] author. Title. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.
Zhao Yongxin, Liu Yi. Expert consultation meeting on sandstorm [N]. People's Daily, May 25, 2006 (16)
The name of a foreign author must begin with (nationality name).
⑤ ? International and national standards
[serial number] standard number, standard name.
[9] GB/T16159-1996, Basic Principles of Chinese Phonetic Orthography [S].
⑥ ? Patent [P]
[serial number] patent owner. Title [P]. Patent country: patent number, publication date.
[10] Chen bangze. Pneumatic oil product regeneration processor. China patent: ZL200420067345.0, May 3, 20061.
⑦ ? Electronic literature
[serial number] author. Title [Identification of electronic documents and carrier types]. Source or available address, date of publication or update/date of reference of the electronic document (optional).
Wang Mingliang. On the progress of standardized database system engineering of academic journals in China [EB/OL].
/pud/wml . txt/9808 10-2 . html， 1998-08- 16/ 1998- 10-04
[12] Wan Jinkun. Abstract of Journal of China University (1983- 1993). English version [DB/CD] Beijing: China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1996.
⑧ ? Various undefined document types [Z]
【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Document title [Z]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.
13.？ appendix
The appendix numbers of this paper are appendix 1 and appendix 2. The chart formulas in the appendix are numbered separately from the text.