Qin: In the fourteenth year (844 BC), Qin Zhong, the great-grandson who once raised horses for the Zhou royal family, succeeded to the throne and became the monarch of Qin State. In the fourth year of Zhou Xuanwang (824 BC), Qin Zhong was awarded the title of doctor, and was awarded the qualifications of chariots, horses, ritual vessels and retainers by the Emperor of Heaven, and officially entered the ranks of princes. What is the gathering place of Yingzheng Qin at this time? Qin Yu? Roughly located in today's Tianshui, Gansu, it is just a bigger village and cannot be called a city.
In the sixth year of Zhou Xuanwang (822 BC), Qin Zhong was killed in the battle with Xirong, and Qin Zhuanggong continued to command Feng Tianzi to lead an army to crusade against Xirong. Zhou Xuanwang policy life Qin Zhuanggong for? Dr. Xiqiao? And then what? Xiqiao? (roughly in the southeast of Gansu, the specific address is unknown), which is the first settlement with capital significance in the history of Qin State.
In the sixth year of Zhou Youwang (776 BC), Qin Xianggong, newly succeeded to the throne, moved Qin Dou from Xichuang to Hu Yi (now Longxian County, Shaanxi Province), which is closer to Guanzhong. In the 11th year of Zhou Youwang (before 77 1), the dog army attacked Haojing, and Zhou Youwang died in Lishan. So he ordered the generals to arise and save Zhou and escort Dong Wang to Luoyi.
In order to reward the contribution of the escort, the land belonging to the Zhou royal family was transferred to the west of Qishan and named Qin Bo. At this point, Qin was officially founded and moved to Pingyang (now northwest of Meixian County, Shaanxi Province).
In the first year of Qin Degong (677 BC), Qin Dou moved from Pingyang to Yongcheng (now Fengxiang, Shaanxi). These moves marked Qin's entry from the wild land of Xirong into a highly developed homeland. From a small tribe in the west, Qin gradually developed into an important vassal state in the Spring and Autumn Period, which laid the foundation for its future prosperity.
In the sixth year of Qin Linggong (4 19), Qin moved its capital to Jingyang (now Jingyang, Shaanxi), and Qin began to make great strides eastward. However, Qin's ancestral temple stayed in Yongcheng, and important ceremonies were also held in Yongcheng. Yongcheng is still one of the important political, economic and cultural centers of Qin, equivalent to the capital of Qin.
In the second year of Qin Xiangong (383 BC), the state of Qin moved its capital again, and this time it was directly built in Liyang (now Xi yanliang district, Shaanxi Province) not far from the Yellow River, confronting Wei, the strongest country in the world in the middle of the Warring States Period. The purpose of Qin's move to Liyang is to concentrate national strength and launch a war with Wei for Hexi. The battle of Hexi, as Qin wished, ended in Wei Bing's defeat of Qin Sheng, and Qin completely seized Hexi.
In the second year of Qin Xiaogong (the first 360 years), Qin Xiaogong adopted the Shang Yang Reform in Liyang. As a result, Qin became strong, and gradually gained the military superiority that overwhelmed the six countries in Shandong, and its confidence increased greatly, so it was no longer necessary to establish a capital in the frontier.
In the twelfth year of Qin xiaogong (the first 350 years), Qin moved its capital for the eighth time and for the last time, and established Xianyang as its capital (now between Xianyang East of Shaanxi and Xi 'an Northwest), which is the famous hometown of Guanzhong in later generations.
Here, the tiger and the wolf Qin Jun fought countless wars, which broke the six countries in Shandong and had a great influence on the world. Finally, in the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang (22 1 year), Qin unified the six countries, spread all over the world, and established a unified dynasty. Xianyang is also famous in Qin Jun.
Qi State: In five years (before 1044), Zhou Wuwang made Fu Shang, a hero, and Lv Wang (Jiang Shang, a squire) duke of Qi State, and established Yingqiu (now Linzi District, Zibo, Shandong Province) as the capital of Dongyi, where Qi State was founded for nearly 200 years.
In the second year of Duke Hu of Qi (866 BC), Duke Hu moved his capital to Bo Gu (50 kilometers north of Linzi, Huantai area), but seven years later, because of his resentment against Duke Hu, Qi set his half-brother Gongzishan (Qi Xiangong) to kill Duke Hu and moved his capital to respond to Qiu. Qi Xiangong changed Yingqiu to Linzi because it is close to Zishui, which will be the capital of Qi in the next 700 years.
In the 14th year of Kang Gong of Jiang Qi and Tai Gong of Tian Qi (404 BC), Tian Jia, who had mastered the actual power of Qi for hundreds of years, was controlled by Tai Gong Tian and this leader. Alcoholism, ruthlessness, negligence? In the name of expelling Jiang from the sea, only one city was given as a food city. Tian He stood on his own feet in Qi State, established Tian Qi State different from Jiang Qi, and still took Linzi as its capital.
When Tian was in power, there were 70,000 families in Linzi City. Very rich and practical, its people are bragging, playing the piano, fighting cocks and stooges, bowing. On the way to Linzi, the car crashed and people rubbed, becoming a curtain, sweating and ambitious. ? It was the largest city in the world during the Warring States Period, far exceeding Xianyang, Wei Daliang, Chu, Han Xinzheng, Yanjicheng and Zhao Handan, and even the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty was far behind.
In the seventeenth year of the King of Qi (the first 284 years), the State of Yan cut Qi, destroyed Linzi and sent it to more than 70 cities. When the king of Qi was killed, Qi was never recovered. Although Tian Dan defeated the Yan army five years later and recovered the territory, Qi was weakened and no longer strong, so Linzi declined and lost its former style.
In the forty-four years of Qi (22 1 year), after destroying the other five countries, Qin Jun turned to attack Qi. Qi, which has not experienced war for 50 years, surrendered without a fight, and Qi did not avoid the fate of extinction.
After the Qin Dynasty destroyed Qi, Qi established Qi County and Langya County, and Linzi, the old capital of Qi, became the county government of Qi, which lasted for more than two thousand years. Today is Linzi District, Zibo City, Shandong Province.
Chu: Before and after Zhou Wenwang's expansion of Zhou's family and the extinction of Zhou Wuwang's business (BC 1046), Xiong Ji, chief of the Jilian tribe in Jianghuai, led his family to take refuge in Zhou's family and became Zhou's vassal state. In the first year of Zhou Chengwang (1042), Xiong Yi, a descendant of raccoon, was made a viscount by Zhou Shi. Zi Chu? This is the beginning of the founding of Chu.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Xiong Yi made Danyang his capital, which is now basically recognized as Xichuan in Henan and the first capital of Chu. In the thirty-sixth year of Chu Wuwang (704 BC), Xiong in Chu Wuwang was known as Wang, the first king among the governors in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
In the first year of King Chu Wen (689 BC), Xiong Zi, King Chu Wen, moved his capital from Danyang, the capital of 400 years ago, to the south. Hey? , that is, Jinan City in Jingzhou, Hubei Province today. Here, Chu attacked the harem of Hanshui, expanded its territory and fought against the powerful northern enemy Jin State. The capital of Chu has been established here for nearly 200 years. Chu Jin for hegemony? Magnificent situation.
In the tenth year of King Zhao of Chu (506 BC), He Lv, the king of Wu, led 30,000 troops across the Huaihe River and marched eastward to the State of Chu. In Baiju, Wu Jun defeated the Chu army, and then won five out of five. In winter and November, Ying capital was conquered, and King Chu Zhao fled hastily. Wu Jun plundered Ying capital and destroyed the palace of Chu Zongmiao. In three hundred years, Chu was almost razed to the ground.
In the 12th year of King Zhao of Chu (504 BC), with the help of Qin, the Chu army repelled Wu Jun and restored its territory. Because the city of Yingdu was broken, it was difficult to stand on its feet for a while, so it moved to Tan (now Yicheng East of Hubei Province), calling it? Hey? .
The capital of Chu State has been in Yong State for more than 60 years. By the middle period of King Hui of Chu (about 450 years ago), King Hui of Chu had lived in Yan State (also in Yicheng, not far from Yong). No? Hey? . In his later years (about 435-433 BC), the national strength of Chu increased, so he rebuilt the capital in his hometown of southern Du Ying. Nanxun? From then on, all the kings of Chu lived in Xinying (Nanying).
In the 21st year of Chu Xiang (278 BC), under the leadership of Bai Qi, Qin Jun invaded the State of Chu in the east, defeated the Chu army and conquered the new camp, which was known as Bai Qi Ba Ying in history. King Xiang of Chu moved the capital and changed his country name to Chen (now Huaiyang, Henan) in order to avoid the intrusion of Xiongnu? Chen Hao? Continue to attack Qin Jun.
In the 10th year of the reign of Emperor Gaolie of Chu (first 253 years), Chu moved its capital to Ju Yang (now Fuyang, Anhui), and in the 22nd year of the reign of Emperor Gaolie of Chu (first 24 1 year), then moved to Shouchun (now Shouxian, Anhui). The capital was moved twice to guard against Qin Jun's attack and prevent Chu from being conquered again.
The king of Chu lived for five years (the first 223 years), and the inevitable Chu State was finally destroyed by Shou Chun under the overwhelming attack of 600,000 troops led by veteran Wang Jian. Although Xiang Yan, the general of the Chu army, helped to establish Xiong Qi as the king of Chu and resisted Qin Jun, he was quickly defeated by Qin Jun, and Xiang Yan and Chang Pingjun both died. Eight hundred years of Chu came to an end, and Shouchun became the last king of Chu.
Yan: Five years ago (1044), the Shang Dynasty was destroyed in the Zhou Dynasty. Since then, Zhou Wuwang has given Wang Diji the title of Yan State, and established Yan State, Ji's? Zhao Gong? Yan Zhaogong, the first monarch of Yan State. Instead of going to Yan State, he became a state, but he sent his eldest son Ke to manage the fief, and he served as a royal official in Haojing, the capital of Zhou royal family, to assist Zhou in handling state affairs.
After Yan Houke arrived in Yan State, he established his capital in Yancheng (now Fangshan District, Beijing), which was the first capital of Yan State, and Yan State was established here for nearly 400 years. During the period of Yan Huan Hou (697-69 1 year), Yan State once developed northward, destroyed Ji State and moved its capital here. Yucheng? . However, the mountains in the north invaded Yan many times. In order to escape from Shanrong, Yan was forced to move the capital from Linyi (now Rongcheng, Hebei) and gave up the newly established new capital.
In the twenty-seventh year of Yan Zhuanggong (664 BC), Shanrong invaded Yan on a large scale, and Yan was defeated. Qi Huangong, the monarch of Qi? Respect the king and oppose the foreign countries? In the name of, call the governors to join forces to save Yan, defeat Shanrong and save Yan. After the defeat of Shanrong, with the support of Qi, Yan moved the capital from Linyi to Linyi.
In the second year of Yan Zhaowang (3 1 1 years ago), Emperor Yidi (now Yixian County, Hebei Province), who put down the rebellion, established his capital, saying? Xiadu? With the former capital Ji Cheng as its capital.
Yan Zhaowang built Huang Jintai here, attracting heroes from all over the world, and Su Qin and Le Yi were used here by Yan Zhaowang, which laid the foundation for the strong rise of Yan State. Yan has also become one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, stretching thousands of miles to the east, reaching Liaodong, attacking Qi in the south, and almost destroying Qi.
In the first year of Yan (279 BC), the army of Yan was defeated by the Qi army led by Tian Dan. After the defeat, Yan was no longer strong and gradually declined. In the fifth year of Prince Xi (the first 250 years), the State of Yan took advantage of the fire to rob. Ten years after the Battle of Changping, 600,000 troops attacked the weak Zhao, and Mu, the wounded Zhao army, fled and returned in a fiasco, once again refreshing the bottom line of the Seven Heroes.
Since then, Yan and Zhao have been at war, and Yansheng has suffered even greater losses, and both sides have lost.
In the 23rd year of Xi (232 BC), Yan Taizi Dan, who was taken hostage in the Qin and Wei Dynasties, fled back to Yan State, and then planned to assassinate the King of Qin to resist Qin Jun's upcoming attack.
In the 28th year of Yan State (227 BC), Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke into Qin to assassinate Qin in the name of pretending to surrender, but the action failed, which led to Qin's great anger and sent troops to attack Yan.
In the 29th year of Yan Dynasty (226 BC), Qin Jun attacked Yicheng, the capital city, and Ji Cheng, the capital city of Shangdu. Yan Wang Xi and Prince Dan fled to Liaodong and settled in Xiangping (now Liaoyang, Liaoning), which became the new capital of Yan State.
In the same year, Li Xin, the general of Qin Dynasty, led his troops to pursue the remnants of Yan State, defeated Yan Taizi Dan, and basically eliminated the main force of Yan Army. The prince was so happy that he killed Taizi Dan and asked Qin for peace, but Qin did not agree. However, because the Qin Dynasty was about to launch a war against Wei Chu, it actually stopped attacking Yan State, and Yan State temporarily dragged out an ignoble existence in Liaodong.
In the thirty-third year of Yan (222 BC), Qin conquered Wei and Chu, and was free to go north. So Qin led Wang Ben straight to Liaodong, ready to attack Yan. The effective force of Yan was basically eliminated in the battle of Yanshui, and it was impossible to resist the menacing of Qin Jun. Wang Ben easily destroyed the remnants of Yan, captured Yan's, and Yan perished.
Qin is located in Yuyang County, Youbeiping County, Liaoxi County and Liaodong County, with Jicheng under the jurisdiction of Yuyang County and Xiangping under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County.
Zhao: Zhao originated from Zhao, a doctor of the State of Jin, and rose in the first year (635 BC). Zhao Shuai helped Jin Wengong to establish the hegemony of the State of Jin. After several generations' development, Zhao was finally able to wipe out the Zhi family and seize the state power of Jin with the momentum of Wei and Han Dynasties. Called Jin Qing, it is actually a separatist regime.
The original capital of Zhao was Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), which was a family fief. In the fifty-first year of Zhao Xiangzi (425 BC), Wu Zhao-shirt of Zhao Xiangzi died. Before his death, he did not pass on his son, but passed on the position of leader of the State of Zhao to the son of his brother Paul. However, Wu Zhao's shirt and Bolu's younger brother Zhao Jia expelled their nephew Zhao Huan and became independent.
A year later, Zhao Jia died, and Zhao Huan was welcomed back to Jinyang by the people of Zhao, becoming the new owner of Zhao. In order to eliminate the influence of the remnants of Zhao Jia, Zhao Huan moved Du Yi from Jinyang to Zhongmou (now Hebi, Henan).
In the sixth year of Zhao Liehou (the first 403 years), Zhao, Wei and Han were formally divided into Jin, and they were founded independently. After the death of Zhao Liehou, because his son Zhao Zhang was a junior, his younger brother was named Zhao Hou and called Zhao Wugong. After the death of Wu Gong, history repeats itself: Zhao Zhang, the son of Zhao Liehou, succeeded to the throne, and the son of Wu Gong refused to accept the uprising. After Zhao Zhang put down the rebellion, it was also to eliminate the influence of the rebellion, so he moved the capital to Handan (now Handan, Hebei). Hou Jing moved the capital? .
In the 20th year of Zhao Chenghou (the first 355 years), in order to resist the attack of Wei, Zhao built a new capital (now Xingtai, Hebei). Xindu was at war with Zhao and Wei, and when Handan fell, it was at war with Wei as the capital of Zhao. Based in Xindu, Zhao persisted in fighting for three years, and finally defeated Wei Jun to pay for Handan.
In Handan, Zhao experienced the riding and shooting of King Wuling of Zhao and grew rapidly, becoming the only force that could compete with him in the middle and late Warring States period, and was defeated many times. However, in the sixth year of Cheng Xiao in Zhao Haoqi (the first 260 years), during the First World War of Changping, Qin Jun defeated Zhao Jun and Zhao Jun was raped and killed by 460,000 people. Since then, the state of Zhao has gradually declined, unable to resist the attack of Qin.
After thirty years of struggle, Zhao moved the capital for eight years (228 years), attacked Handan, captured Zhao, and Zhao died. Qin set up Handan county with Zhao, and the county ruled Handan city.
Wei: He is also a descendant of the former official of the State of Jin. His ancestor Bi Wan was a doctor. Di Wei (now Ruicheng, Shanxi) was given the surname for his meritorious service. It is loyal to follow Jin Wengong's Bi Weigui in exile 19 years. After Wen Gong succeeded to the throne, he also made great contributions to the State of Jin and risked his life. Jin Wengong inherited Wei's title of fief, sealed the doctor and governed Wei's land. Weiyi (Ruicheng) is the first city of Wei.
By the end of Wei Dynasty (453 BC), Wei was already one of the families actually in charge of the State of Jin, uniting Zhao and Han, eliminating the Zhi family and sharing the power map of the State of Jin equally, so Wei was basically an independent country.
In the first year of Wei Wenhou (403 BC), Wei, Zhao and Han were officially listed as vassals by the order of King Wei Lie of Zhou, and the State of Wei was established. Wei Wenhou then moved its capital to Anyi (now Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province), reformed its political system, built water conservancy projects, and rewarded farming wars, becoming the most powerful country in the early Warring States period.
In the fifth year of Wei Wuhou (before 39 1), Wei joined forces with Zhao, Han in Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan) and Guan Yu (now Zhongmou, Henan) to fight against Chu, and the three men defeated the Chu army and seized the land in Henan. After the war, the fruits of victory were divided, among which Wei occupied the main beam.
Nine years ago (36 1 year ago), in order to better develop its hegemony in the Central Plains, Wei moved its capital from Anyi to Daliang. In the thirty-sixth year of Wei Huiwang (the first 334 years), Wei took the lead in becoming the king among the six countries (except Chu) and made its capital Dalian. But at this time, Guo Wei has? The east was defeated by Qi, the west lost more than 700 miles of land of Qin, and the south was humiliated by Chu? The country is not as good as before, and it will never be the strong situation of Hou Wen and Wu Hou again.
In the next hundred years, the state of Qin rose, and Wei, once a powerful country, could never win the attack of Qin, Zhao and Qi, and its territory was shrinking day by day. It is precisely because of the complicated political relations between countries that Wei was able to continue. Because of Wei's military genius (Zhao Wei's youngest son, Wei Anli's younger brother), he was defeated twice, which saved Wei and Zhao, so Wei was able to protect himself.
In the thirty-fourth year of Wei Anli (243 BC), Xin died, and Wei was invincible. Faced with the trend of tigers and wolves, he was helpless. In the third year of Wei (the first 225 years), Qin Jun conquered Wei, flooded the girders, breached the city, killed Wei, and Wei died.
Because Daliang, the old capital of Wei, was flooded into the city, it was not suitable as an important city, so it was changed to Daliang County, which belonged to the Party County.
Han: Han's ancestors were Jin Gong's family, Han Wan, the youngest son of an uncle Qu Wohuan. In the 28th year of the Jin Dynasty (677 BC), the grandson of Uncle Huan, Qu Wowu, merged the small clan with the big clan, wiped out the first clan of the country and replaced it with a new court. However, because Han Wan assisted his nephew Qu Wo Wu Yougong, he was sealed in the land of Korea, and Han got his surname because of the land.
At the beginning, Han's status in the state of Jin was low, so he didn't become an official, so he had to rely on Zhao to survive. During the Han Jue period of Han Xianzi, he defended Zhao, who was almost slain, because he upheld justice. Honesty and integrity? Comment, and resolutely support the future of the only surviving orphan Zhao? Wu Zhao inherited the Zhao family, so Han and Zhao have always been close, formed a solid alliance, and advanced and retreated together in the political struggle of Jin State, becoming one of the most powerful Qing families in Jin State.
When Han Kangzi was in power (in the first 453 years), Han United with Zhao and Wei, defeated Zhi's family, divided the military and political power of Jin into three, and actually founded the country independently. At this time, the capital of Han was Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi), the first year of Hanwuzi (424 BC), and Han moved its capital to Yiyang (now Yiyang, Henan).
In the fifth year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (403 BC), Han, Zhao and Wei were listed as princes by the Emperor of Zhou. Five years before that, in the first year of Han Dynasty (408 BC), Han had moved its capital to Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan).
Before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, South Korea was in a weak position among the vassal States, and it was in urgent need of expanding its territory and developing its national strength. So from the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (423 BC), Han (China) focused on Zheng, a weak country in the Central Plains, and began the process of destroying Zheng for decades.
From the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the second year, Han and Zheng fought for nearly 50 years, and both sides won and lost. After all, South Korea's national strength is greater than that of Zheng Qiang, and it is backed by Zhao. After five generations of unremitting efforts, two years (375 years ago), the North Korean army defeated Zheng and finally realized its long-cherished wish of destroying Zheng.
Immediately after the destruction of Zheng, the capital was moved from Yangzhai to Xinzheng (now Xinzheng, Henan), the former capital of Zheng. Xinzheng has been the capital of the South China for 145 years. South Korea also followed the example of Qin, Qi, Wei and Zhao, appointed Shen Buhai, carried out political reform, strengthened centralization and reorganized military equipment. In more than 20 years of political reform, South Korea has a strong national strength, and countries dare not invade South Korea easily.
However, South Korea is too small, located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, and its development space is too small, which eventually becomes the object of hegemony and buffer for various powers. In the seventh year of Han Huanhui (the first 265 years), Qin attacked Korea, intending to seize Shangdang County (now Changzhi, Shanxi). Shangdang satrap refused to obey the order to surrender Qin and surrendered Zhao in Shangdang seventeen cities. This aroused the anger of Qin State, sent troops to attack Zhao State, and Zhao State also poured all its strength against Qin Jun. This was a famous thing during the Warring States Period? Battle of Changping? . In the end, Qin Sheng and Zhao were defeated, and Zhao lost more than 400,000 teachers. National strength collapsed, and it was no longer able to resist Qin Jun. As a result, South Korea was caught in the whirlpool of hegemony among countries and was in a dilemma.
In the ninth year of Wang An's reign in the Han Dynasty (230 years ago), Wang Zheng of the Qin Dynasty began a military journey to unify the world, and the weakest South Korea became the first unlucky country. At that time, Shi Teng, a general of the Qin Dynasty, was ordered to lead an army to attack Korea, and the army roared eastward. Lu was unable to rescue him, while South Korea was in a weak position for a long time and could not resist Qin Jun's attack. Xinzheng, the capital of North Korea, was breached, Wang An was captured and South Korea perished.
After the destruction of Korea, Qin established Yingchuan County in Korea's hometown, which ruled Yangzhai, the old capital of Korea, and Xinzheng, the capital of Korea, was reduced to Zhengjun, belonging to Yingchuan County.