The battle of Yan 'an began on March 1947. In order to capture Yan 'an and destroy the command center of the Communist Party of China, the Kuomintang assembled more than 250,000 troops from 34 brigades in the northwest.
According to the situation of the enemy and ourselves, China decided to lure the enemy into depth first, give up Yan 'an in due course, create fighter planes in the mountainous area north of Yan 'an, and gradually eliminate the effective forces of the Kuomintang army.
1in March, 947, Chiang Kai-shek changed the full-scale attack on the liberated areas into a key attack, one of which was the Shensi-kansu-ningsia border region, with the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the People's Liberation Army headquarters in Yan 'an bearing the brunt.
On March 1947 and 13, Hu Zongnan reorganized the 1 Army and 15 Brigade, belonging to six integrated divisions in 29 army, with a total of about 140,000 people, starting from Luochuan and Yichuan respectively and pointing directly at Yan 'an.
Peng deployed Yan 'an Defence War as Vice Chairmen of the CPC Central Military Commission and Chief of General Staff to cover the transfer of the central organs and the PLA headquarters.
The teaching brigade, the third garrison brigade and the first column of the Northwest Field Army built deep positions in Linzhen Town, Jinpenwan, Niuwu, Teahouse and other places south of Yan 'an, relying on favorable terrain to resist.
The Kuomintang troops attacked Yan 'an with nearly 100 planes and a large number of artillery. The Northwest Field Army fought bravely under extremely difficult circumstances and fought back one after another.
1947 March 16, the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) issued an order, and Peng became the commander-in-chief of the northwest field army, taking on the task of directly commanding the northwest battlefield operations.
1947, 18 In March, the Kuomintang troops had arrived at the gates of Yan 'an, and it was not until the evening that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Zhu De, Ren and the People's Liberation Army left Yan 'an. The battle of Yan 'an lasted seven days and seven nights.
During the Yan 'an campaign, the task of covering the transfer of the CPC Central Committee, the organs of the Central Military Commission and the masses was successfully completed.
2. Emperor Taizong is prepared for danger in times of peace.
Emperor Taizong said to the ministers around him: "Governing the country is like treating a disease. Even if the disease is cured, it should be nursed back to health. If you let go of indulgence immediately, once the old disease recurs, there is no way to save it.
Now this country is fortunate to have peace and tranquility, and ethnic minorities in all directions obey it. This is really rare since ancient times, but I am getting more and more careful every day. I am afraid this situation will not last long, so I hope to hear your suggestions and arguments many times. "
Wei Zhi replied: "I don't think it is worth celebrating that both at home and abroad have been governed peacefully. I am only glad that your majesty is prepared for danger in times of peace."
3. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, tasted courage.
In 496 BC, He Lv, the king of Wu, sent troops to attack Yue. Defeated by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, He Lv was seriously injured. Before he died, he asked his son Focha to avenge him.
Fu Cha remembered his father's words and stepped up training day and night, ready to attack Yue. Two years later, Fu Cha led his troops to defeat Gou Jian, who was surrounded and committed suicide.
At this time, Wen Zi, the counselor, advised him: "The minister of Wu, Bo, is greedy for money and lustful, so he can send someone to bribe him." On Wen Zhong's advice, Gou Jian sent him to bribe Bo _, Bo _ and Wen Zhong and take the treasure to the king of Wu.
Wen Zhong met the King of Wu and presented a treasure. He said, "The King of Yue is willing to surrender and be your servant. Please forgive him. " Bo _ also defended Wenzhong.
Wu Zixu stood up and protested loudly: "People often say that' the cure should be uprooted', Gou Jian is far-sighted, Wen Zhong and Fan Li are smart and capable. If they are released this time, they will definitely find ways to retaliate when they go back! " At that time, Fu Cha thought that the state of Yue was dying, so he did not listen to Wu Zixu's advice, agreed to the surrender of the state of Yue, and withdrew his troops to the state of Wu.
After the withdrawal of troops from Wu, Gou Jian came to Wu with his wife and doctor Fan Li, served the king of Wu, herded cattle and sheep, and finally won the king's love and trust. Three years later, they were released and returned to China.
After returning to China, Gou Jian was determined to make a fortune and prepare for revenge. He was afraid that he would covet an easy life and stifle his ambition for revenge. At night, he sleeps on a straw pile with weapons on his pillow. He also hung a gallbladder at home and tasted it every morning. The soldier outside asked him, "Have you forgotten the shame of three years?"
He put Wen Zhong in charge of state affairs and Fan Li in charge of military affairs. He personally went to the fields to work with farmers, and his wife also spun and woven. Gou Jian's behavior touched the officials and people of Yue State. After ten years of hard struggle, the state of Yue finally became armed, from weak to strong.
Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, is obsessed with hegemony, regardless of the sufferings of people's livelihood. He listened to Bo _ and killed Wu Zixu, a loyal minister. In the end, Fuxi claimed to be the king and the vassal. But at this time, Wu, seemingly powerful, has actually gone downhill.
In 482 BC, Fu Cha personally led the army to the north, competing with the State of Jin for the title of vassal. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, used the elite troops of the State of Wu to make a surprise attack, defeated Wu Bing in one fell swoop and killed his prince friend. After hearing the news, Fu Cha hurried home and sent someone to make peace with Gou Jian. Gou Jian estimated that Wu could not be destroyed at once, so he agreed.
In 478 BC, Gou Jian personally led troops to attack Wu for the second time. At this time, the State of Wu was already a spent force, unable to withstand the strong onslaught of the Vietnamese army, and suffered repeated defeats.
Finally, Fu Cha sent someone to make peace with Gou Jian, and Fan Li insisted on destroying Wu. Fu Cha saw that peace could not be achieved and regretted not listening to Wu Zixu's advice. He was so ashamed that he drew his sword and committed suicide.
Step 4 plan ahead
BC 1046, Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty. In order to appease the adherents of Shang Dynasty, he made Zhou Wang's son Wu Geng a vassal of Chao Ge, and at the same time sealed his three younger brothers Guan Shu, Cai Shu and Huo Shu in the east, west and north of Wu Geng, so as to monitor him.
Duke Zhou, Taigong and Zhao Gong, the younger brothers of King Wu, made great contributions to help King Wu destroy the merchants, so they stayed in Beijing to assist the court, and Duke Zhou was the most trusted.
Two years later, King Wu was seriously ill and the ministers were very anxious. Duke Zhou specially paid homage to the ancestors of the Zhou Dynasty and expressed his willingness to die on behalf of his brother. Please ask the king to bless King Wu's recovery. After the memorial service, the Duke of Zhou put the congratulatory envelope in the stone room, strictly forbidding historians to reveal it.
Coincidentally, the day after Duke Zhou prayed, King Wu's illness began to improve, and Duke Zhou and other ministers were very happy. But soon, the prince of Wu broke down from overwork and eventually died.
The young prince Song Ji was crowned king, known as Zhou Chengwang in history, and Duke Zhou was appointed Regent by King Wu. Duke Zhou's regency aroused the dissatisfaction of Guan Shu and others. They spread rumors that the Duke of Zhou was regent and usurped the throne.
This aroused the suspicion of Cheng Wang, and Duke Zhou left Kyoto. Wu Geng, who didn't want to die in Shang Dynasty, saw the contradiction between Zhou brothers, so he sent someone to contact others to provoke their relationship with Duke Zhou, and at the same time actively prepared for rebellion.
After two years' investigation, the Duke of Zhou finally found out the source of the rumor and learned that Wu Geng was preparing to rebel. He was very anxious, so he wrote a poem called "Chen _".
The main idea of the poem is: Owl _ _, you took my child, don't destroy my nest again! While it's not raining, I'm going to peel mulberry roots and repair doors and windows. My hands are numb, my mouth is worn out, and my feathers are falling off, but my nest is still swaying in the wind and rain!
This poem, in the tone of mother bird, reflects the deep anxiety of the Duke of Zhou about state affairs, but the young King Cheng failed to understand the pains of the Duke of Zhou and was indifferent to it. Later, Wang Cheng came across a letter from the Duke of Zhou in the stone room and was deeply moved.
Send someone to invite Duke Zhou back to Haojiang immediately. After the Duke of Zhou returned to Beijing, King Cheng sent troops to pacify his uncle and Wu Geng. Duke Zhou was resourceful and quickly put down the rebellion, and the rule of the Zhou Dynasty was consolidated.
5, prevent micro duration
The emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty was only fourteen years old when he ascended the throne. Because of her youth and incompetence, Dou Taihou was in power, and her younger brother Dou Xianguan was a general. The country's military and political power actually fell into the hands of Dou Taihou's younger brother Dou Xian and others. They did whatever they wanted and plotted to usurp power.
Seeing this phenomenon, many ministers are very anxious, and they are all worried about the Korean family. Minister Stuart Ding Hong is one of them. Ding Hong is very learned, and he has a lot of research on classic works. He was very angry with Dou Taihou's authoritarian power and determined to get rid of this scourge for his country.
A few years later, there was a solar eclipse in the sky. Ding Hong took this ominous sign at that time and wrote to the emperor, suggesting that the Dou Shi brothers should stop it as soon as possible to prevent future trouble, so as to ensure the long-term stability of the country.
He said in the throne: "If Du can gradually stop Meng, then the fierce demon can be destroyed." The emperor had already planned this, so he adopted his advice and appointed him as Qiu and Wei.
In the North and South Palace, Dou Xian's official was dismissed at the same time. Dou Xian's brothers knew that the culpability was inevitable and committed suicide, thus avoiding a possible palace coup.
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