Liu Hong has the talent, strategy and ability to handle government affairs. He lived in Luoyang as a teenager and lived in Yong 'anli, Luoyang, with Sima Yan, the fifth emperor of the Jin Dynasty, and was born in the same year. They study together. Later, Ricas was appointed as a doctor of Taizimen because of his acquaintance with Emperor Wu. After many promotions, he became a prince and a long-time history Taizai.
Zhang Hua, who was away from home, attached great importance to Likas, so he was recommended to be a general Ning Shuo, a holiday, a military attache in Youzhou, and a captain of 50,000. Ricas's great prestige in the frontier made bandits extinct and was praised by the northern officials and people. The court named Li Kasi as the Duke of Xuancheng (county) because of his boundless merits.
The main entrance to Zhang Chang: Zhang Chang Uprising
In 303 AD (the second year of Tai 'an), the uprising broke out, and the court ordered Li Kasi to be Jie Jie, a captain in the south, a secretariat in Jingzhou, and ordered the former general to crusade. From Fangcheng to Wan and Xinye, the land where the army passed was settled.
In the same year, Xinye Wang Sima Xin was defeated by Zhang Chang in Fancheng, and Sima Xin died. The court appointed Li Kasi to succeed him as the general of Zhennan and the commander-in-chief of Jingzhou, and other official positions remained unchanged. Liu Hongxian took Tao Kan, a long history of Nanman, as his protector, joined Kuaiheng as the supervisor of the rebel army, and Pi Chu, the keeper of the door, served as the commander, ordering him to lead the army into Xiangyang. The merged army besieged Wan and defeated the army, so Likas was forced to retreat from the grain station. At the same time, Tao Kan, Pichu and others successively attacked Zhang Chang, killing and injuring tens of thousands of people. When Ricardo arrived, Zhang Chang fled in fear, all the troops surrendered and Jingzhou was pacified.
At the beginning, Li Jue sent Zhang Yiling, a captain of Changshui, as the secretariat of Jingzhou. When Ricardo arrived in Zhouzhi, Eve refused to accept Ricardo instead of herself and led his troops against Ricardo. Ricas sent troops to beg for Eve's beheading and pleaded guilty to defend himself against Eve. The court issued a letter to appease Ricas and framed others. Zhang Chang fled to Xiajunshan, and Rickas sent troops to beg for it, finally killed it and surrendered to the rest of Zhang Chang's men.
After the well-controlled rebellion in the state, there were many vacancies in Jingzhou. Likas asked for by-election of officials, and Hui Di listened to his request. Ricas then appointed people on their merits and did what they could, which was well received by North Korean public opinion.
He reported to the court the official position he appointed: conscript Wu Chao was appointed as the magistrate of Lingling; Tao Kan, a long history of Nanman, was appointed as Sima, the general office of Zhennan; Kuaiheng, who joined the army, was appointed as the magistrate of Du Shan; The tooth guards Pi Chu and serves as the prefect of Xiangyang; Liling County Lingyutan; Qiu Bo, the official of Nanjun County, was appointed as the magistrate of Xinling; He also appointed the secretary Shi Guozhen as the magistrate of Xinling. The court thought Xiangyang was an important town. Although Pi Chu has made great contributions, he should be cautious, so he appointed the former Dongping satrap Xia Houkun as Xiangyang satrap, and all other appointments were obeyed. Xia Houkun is the son-in-law of Li Kas, so Li Kas thinks that cronyism should not be adopted, and recommends Pi Chu as the prefect of Xiangyang. The court adopted his suggestion.
When Rickas was in Jingzhou, he encouraged the people to engage in agricultural production and scrimped and saved every year. People like him very much. Once, Liu Hong woke up at night and heard the watchman in the city sighing, so he called him over and asked why. The veteran is over 60 years old, thin and sick, and has no short coat. Ricas felt very sorry for him, so he punished the person in charge and immediately gave the veteran a fur robe and a cap, turned around and gave it to him. According to the old system, people were not allowed to fish in the mountains and rivers of Xi 'an and Fangfang. Ricas ordered his men to open the mountains and rivers immediately and let the people fish. He also ordered: "The so-called Zhong Qi wine, Shi Ting wine and miserable wine all use the same kind of koji rice, which shows the advantages and disadvantages. Drinking should be as thin as the three armies, and there can be no difference from now on. "
In 304 A.D. (the first year of Yongxing), Luo Shang, the secretariat of Yizhou, was defeated by Li Jue, and sent an envoy to Ricas to help the store. The state and county military discipline believed that Jingzhou itself was very poor, and only sent troops 5,000 meters away from Lingling to support Luo Shang. But ricas said, "You haven't thought about it yet. There is no difference between these two families in the world. I will feed him now, so that the west will have no worries. "
At that time, there were hundreds of thousands of homeless people in Jingzhou, who had been poor in a foreign land for a long time, and most of them became thieves. Then Ricas planted food for them, promoted their talents, and employed them step by step according to their abilities. There are also performers from Yueguan. In order to avoid chaos, most of them fled to Jingzhou. Some people suggested that ricas let them have fun. Ricas said: "When Liu Jingsheng (Liu Biao) collapsed due to poor manners, he named Du Kui the son of heaven. When he succeeds, he wants him to appear in court. Du Kui said,' For the sake of the emperor's harmony, I'm afraid it's not the general's original intention.' I often sigh about it. Now the Lord is covered with dust, and I can't perform on the day. Even if there is a geisha, it is not suitable for listening, let alone royal music! "So he ordered the counties, let them produce comfort, wait until the court came back, and then back to the headquarters.
According to the meritorious military service of pacifying Zhang Chang, the court should let the second son of Ricardo be the county magistrate. Ricardo resolutely refused, and Hui Di agreed. Jin named him Shi Zhong, Zhennan General and Kaifu Unified Third Division.
In August of 305 AD (the second year of Yongxing), Rickas expelled General Pingnan and Wang Pengcheng Sima from Wancheng.
Before, Zhang Fang carried Hui Di to Chang 'an, and after Hejian Wang Sima J held Huidi hostage, on 10, he ordered Likas to be Liu Qiao's successor to punish Liu Yu's brother. Liu Hongxian wrote to Liu Qiao, Sikong and Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, hoping to dispel their resentment and stop military action to jointly assist the royal family, but both sides ignored them. Ricas went on to say: "Because of the outbreak of war in recent years, suspicion and disaster appeared together, and there was a gap of suspicion and hostility between imperial clans. Disasters and calamities have continued on the descendants of the royal family. Today, they are loyal to the royal family, and tomorrow, they will become rebels against the royal family. They are capricious and take turns to become the leaders of the war. I feel very sad that there has never been such a disaster as cannibalism in history! At present, there is no reserve team in the frontier to prevent accidents, but the Central Plains is in considerable distress, assisting the royal family, ignoring the fate of the country, but taking the length of competition as a matter of ability and killing each other. In case the barbarians under siege take advantage of the situation to make accidents, it is precisely because the two tigers are fighting each other that they naturally become the prey of the border village. I think we should issue a public rescript as soon as possible, and order Sima Yue and others to remove suspicion and hostility and keep their posts and fiefs. From now on, if anyone disobeys the imperial edict and uses the army to make waves without authorization, everyone in the world will punish him together. " At that time, Sima J had just arrived in kanto region, relying on Liu Qiao as a helper, so he didn't take the advice of Ricardo. Likas thought that Zhang Fang was cruel and knew that Sima Yi would fail, so he sent Liu Pan to join the army as a guard and led all the troops under his jurisdiction to accept Sima Yue's command.
At that time, the world was in chaos, and Liu Hong was in charge of Jianghan area, which was very prestigious in the south. Xin Ran, a former magistrate of Guanghan, told Ricardo about the vertical and horizontal regime. Liu Hong was furious and beheaded him. Hejian Wang Sima J sent Zhang Guang as the guardian of Yang Shun, and Nanyang Taishou Exhibition said to Ricas, "King Cheng Peng (Sima's family) used to run around and say some bad things. Zhang Guang, the heart of Taizai, should be beheaded to show his belonging. " Ricas didn't listen and said, "What happened in Zaifu was not Zhang Guang's crime! It is not what you do to harm others and seek self-safety. " Wei Zhan therefore hated it.
When Chen Min attacked Yangzhou, he led the army to the west, so Ricardo awarded the position of captain of Nan Man to Jiang Chao, the former commander of the Northern Army. He led Jiangxia satrap Tao Kan and Wuling satrap Miaoguang, and marched to Xiakou with a great army. He Song also ordered the soldiers of Jianping, Yidu and Xiangyang to follow Luo Shang in Badong. In addition, General Zhan Weiyuan, the prefect of Nanping, supervised the water army of the three counties as the backup of Jiang Chao.
Tao Kan and Chen Min were county officials in the same year. Someone alienated Tao Kan in front of Ricard, but Ricard wouldn't listen. So he took Tao Kan as the pioneer and entrusted him with the task of finding Chen Min. Tao Kan sent his son and nephew as hostages, and Ricas comforted them and put them back. Chen Min therefore dare not play Jingzhou's idea.
Deeply convinced, in 306 AD (the third year of Yongxing), the court issued a letter to Ricardo, and he was promoted to the rank of general of chariots and horses, and his official position remained unchanged.
Ricas personally wrote to Jingzhou Shoujiang to exhort him every time there was a transfer of personnel. As a result, people were moved and excited, and rushed to join him, saying, "It is better to get ten letters from Gong Liu." At that time, it was already owned by Li. Li Kasi thought that he was old and sick, and he wanted to unload Jingzhou Secretariat and Naman as a captain and give them to his subordinates. But before he abdicated, he died in Xiangyang, and all the officials and people in Jingzhou felt sorry for it, as if his parents were dead.
When Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu, fled south, he wanted to return to his own country. Ricas ordered people to resist. After the death of Ricardo, his Sima Guocuo strongly recommended Sima Ying who was in Xinye at that time. Liu Jicheng, the son of his father, dressed in mourning, led the national army to crusade against Guo Cuo, beheaded him in turbid water, and Hunan and Mian were peacefully resolved. At first, Sima Yue, the king of the East China Sea, suspected that Ricardo and Liu Qiao had second thoughts about themselves. Although it is scheduled, I feel uneasy. When Li Jue resisted Sima Ying and Liu (and beheaded them), the court appreciated their behavior. Sima Yue personally wrote a letter of commendation to Liu [,and the court posthumously awarded Li Jue as the Duke of Xincheng County and Yuan of posthumous title.
Later, Zuowei Liu Taiwei was recruited into North Korea, and the southern part of the summer was gradually chaotic. Father, the people's memory of Likas, even in The Book of Songs Gan Tang, is not as good as that of Jingzhou people.
Historical evaluation of Sima Zhong: Zhao Xiang is hard to blame for the fact that the generals are both civil and military, and the front committee is subordinate to them. The army sent by the general wiped out the bandits, and Zhang Yi was greedy and disobeyed the imperial edict. The general asked for it and sent it to the first court. Although it is suspected of coming uninvited, the ancients have the intention of specialization. Magnificent, the town is in the South China Sea, looking to push the hub.
Fu Chang: Although the world is chaotic, Jingzhou is safe. Hongyou Liu Jingsheng (Liu Biao) keeps the ambition of Jianghan, but does not attach Sima Yue and Taifu.
From to Hong, there are no celebrities in the world, but there are political talents.
Fang Lingxuan: (1) Wang Kaiguo was known to the ancients, and it was designated as Kyushu, which assisted Gong Xuan and consulted the four mountains. Therefore, I am looking forward to Zheng Qi, and I hope to send Feng Xuan. The tool of backup rate is beyond the scope of witten; The general affairs of awarding items are in the ceremony area. The Committee called him talented and "Gan Tang" used it to sing; According to the immoral view, revenge is a good thing. In the world of China and Korean uncles, we should be barren, isolated, divided into festivals and muddled along. With the feeling of being together, ricas applied for the contract of Lu Wan and lived on the land of Mu Zhi, which inspired the wind of Wuqi. From the quiet place, I am eager to collect the traces of wolves; Cultivate the virtuous and ascend the good, and be poor and humble. Therefore, the officials and people are diligent, the people are smooth, the country is bright, and the waves are boiling in the sea; Hundreds of cities are blocked, and they are still sleeping in the sky. How lonely it is to be called good governance! ""Yi "cloud" Zhen does things ",see Zhen Lun. (2) Ji Cheng En, Jiannan House. Wei Jingjing, Yang Huajiang proud. Fighting for China, bandits forget loyalty. "
Chen Pu: Three cardinal guides and five permanent members punish Xin Ran, and two thieves punish intellectuals (Tao Kan). It took a century and a half for Jiang Zuo to know that it was a new city (ricas).
Wang Fuzhi: ① Jin won the world, and at the beginning it merged with Shu and Wu. The people on both sides were used to separatism and did not think it was sui; Civil strife occurred in China and North Korea, and Zhao Qing, Han, Han and Shi Bing took advantage of it. The descendants of Naite have stolen Shu for decades, and Jiangnan has long recognized that there is no limit to merit! Therefore, the state-owned dry city, although chaotic, is difficult to know. (2) Jinbao Jiangdong saves China, and Liu Hongzhi is also the force. Hong's Pei, Zhu, Min and Jiangdong were completely wiped out. Be good at its talents, and be good at its quantity. Wei Hong can talk, and talk is solid in discussion. Fu Hong, how can you win by quantity? Those who are ambitious and do not stick to the right are also. Sima Yue interceded for J (Sima J). J's false imperial edict made Hong attack Yue, and Hong did not attack Yue for J, nor did he attack Yue for J. However, it was also true that J was reversed. It is also right to choose the leisure time of both, which is more and more disadvantageous. It is also true that after the festival, J will not be punished for making mistakes in the north. Zhang Guangzhe, a private person, is also right. He won the credit of Chen Min and was not suppressed by J; There is chaos in the world. When a person is right, he will do what he should do and stop what he should do. He is not generous or eccentric, and he has been down for thousands of years, like Yue Lihai and Han. In this way, the golden flower is left to the whole country. Although it is chaotic, it cannot perish. It's a pity that you can't be alone. Hiro is already dead! Wei Hong, Zhou, He Xun are fearless and faithful; Wei Hong, then Tao Kan has nothing to do with talent; Micro-macro, evil moves to the south, and the king has no capital to establish the country. You can't use flood, but you can use gold for flood. (3) Jiangdong founded the country, based on Jing and Xiang, and the rebellion in the Western Jin Dynasty. Ricas and Tao Kan have delicate feelings and lived together for decades. The people were safe, well fed and well armed. They got food, boats and weapons, but they asked for them and gave them at night, but the Southern Song Dynasty didn't.
Li Ciming: For example, Yang Huhou, Tu Yu's practice, Zhi Jin Zhi, Wang F Zhi, Zhi Zhi, Jiang Tuo's ambition, Zhou Chu's loyalty, Zhou Zhou's brave fruit, Bian Zi's wind inspection, Tao Kan's dry bureau, Wen Qiao's wisdom festival, Zhi Qing, Guo Pu's Boao, He Xun's Confucianism, Liu Chao's chastity,
Cai Dongfan: Hong and his son are famous for protecting the environment.
Rumor has it that ricas likes incense, and there is often an incense burner in the toilet. Zhang Tan, the main book, said to him, "People say that you love to be a layman, and that's true." Ricas said: "Xun (Xun) went to someone else's house, and he stayed at the dinner table for three days. How about I compare with your husband? Why don't you like my hobby? " Zhang Tan replied: "Once upon a time, there was a beautiful woman who was sick and frowned, and everything was pleasing to the eye;" Her neighbor, an ugly woman, imitated her and avoided what she saw. Do you want to take a step back? " Ricas laughed when he heard this, and then he learned about Zhang Tan.
Grandfather of relatives: Liu Fu, Yangzhou secretariat at the end of Han Dynasty.
Father: Jing Liu, General Cao Wei Zhenbei.
Elder brother: Liu Xi, a hereditary title of Jing Liu, became a township head.
Son-in-law: Xia Houdun, the former magistrate of Dongping County.
Son: Liu, after his death, Likas became a civil servant and later a captain.
Great-grandson: Liu An, later renamed by Tao Kan.
My nephew Sun: The official went to Jiangzhou to make a secretariat, and he was named the Hou of Guanyang County.
The document records the Book of Jin, with 66 volumes and 36 biographies.
The memory of Xiangyang's past, Volume V, pastoral.
Praise from the Duke of Jin
Autumn in Jinyang
Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government
Notes on Water Classics
Main entrance to the tomb: ricas's tomb
Li Kas's "Cheqi General" Yin Likas's tomb is located in Nanchan Bay at the southeast foot of the main peak of Huangshantou in Anxiang, Hunan and Hubei. 199 1 April, with the approval of the provincial cultural relics department, a rescue excavation was carried out. A total of 78 cultural relics were cleared and excavated. The unearthed cultural relics are exquisite and complete, and the age is clear, which provides a dating ruler and accurate and reliable material assistance for studying the unearthed cultural relics of the same period. However, due to disrepair, the ancient tomb is in danger of collapse at any time. In order to rediscover the cultural relics unearthed from Ricas's tomb, relevant departments began to build the Ricas Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall on the premise of protecting the tomb site. In 20 10, the preparations for the declaration of the tomb of Likas to the national cultural relics units started, and it was officially declared in 2012. In 20 12, the state investment was won, and the site protection and exhibition hall construction of Likas tomb were completed in an all-round way.
Ricas "General on horseback" printed atlas Source:
According to his personal works, Rickas has three volumes of anthology (Old Tang Shu and Jing Ji Zhi) spread all over the world. In addition, please behead Zhang Yi and make a by-election on the official vacancy table. Please take Pi Chu as the prefect table of Xiangyang. Please write to Wang Yue and others in Donghai to stop fighting, teach with Pi Chu, teach with the Ministry, teach with the governor, teach with witchcraft, write with Liu Qiao and write with Wang Yue in Donghai.
Literary Image In The Romance of Jin Dynasty, the image of Likas is consistent with that in the official history. When Chen Min made his debut in the 19th century, Rickas sent Tao Kan, Miao Liang and Zhan Ying to fight for Zhennan General. With the history of the county, Hu Huai framed Tao Kan for rebellion. Ricas didn't believe it, but he trusted Tao Kan more. Finally, Tao Kan and others defeated Chen Min. From Sima Yue to Chang 'an, Rickas sent Liu Pan, who joined the army, to see Sima Yue. Sima Yue welcomed Hui Di to the east, and Rickas rode the general, and his official position remained unchanged. Soon, Ricas died, and the people heard the news and wept bitterly. The DPRK proposed to die as Yuan, and posthumously presented the Duke of Xincheng County.