Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion
Nanchang old county, Hongdu new mansion, the stars are divided into wings, and the land is connected with Luheng, which controls the three rivers and five lakes and leads to Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, Dragon Light Shooting Bullfighting Market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xiongzhou fog column, handsome stars, Taiwan Province pillow in late summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou (assisted by Zhan Chan) stayed in the tent for a while. After ten days' rest, friends are like clouds; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric defrosting is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, Tao is name; What does a boy know? Bowing is always the winner.
Only in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan (residual god) (Ma Feifei) is on the road, visiting the scenery of Chongjia; Near the Emperor Changzhou, it is the old fairy temple. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Ting He's deep affection, the lingering of the poor island; Gui Dian Lan Gong, the posture of mountains and hills. Embroidery (step ta), carving (Meng Meng), full view of Yamahara, full view of Kawasawa (Xu Xu). Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge boat maze, green finch Huanglong axis. Rainbow sells raindrops, and the color wears clouds. The lonely ducks fly together in the sunset, and the autumn water is the same as the sky. Fishing boats sing late and resound all over the coast of Peng Li; Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu.
In the distance, I can sing freely, I can escape, and I can fly. Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four wonderful tools, two difficult to combine; I am poor (Didi) and Mianmian (Mianmian), and I have a good time in my spare time. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun means that Wu Hui is in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It's difficult to climb mountains and mountains. Who feels sorry for the lost people? Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. When I miss the Hun Emperor, what year will I serve in the publicity room? Ho ho! Bad luck, bad luck (Sichuan gasps); Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? It depends on a gentleman's poverty and his talent for understanding life. When you are old and strong, you would rather know the heart of a white head? Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. I feel that Chanquan is very cool, but I am still very happy after doing it. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng's taste is noble and pure, and he has an empty heart to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry to the end of the road!
Bob, who is three feet short, is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen, Mu Zongxi has a long wind. Centennial Shechai (Huhu), Wan Li in the morning; It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He is becoming more and more palace, and he is accompanying carp; This morning, I was invited to Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's shameful about playing with running water at the clock meeting? Ho ho! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope the public. Dare to be sincere, respectful and short-quoted; All the words were given, and all four rhymes were achieved:
Wang Teng Linjiang Pearl, Ming Luan continues to sing and dance.
Draw a building flying to Nanpu Cloud, and a curtain of bamboo rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.
The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years.
Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.
To annotate ...
Nanchang: yu zhang should be built. Zhang Yu is the county name of Han Dynasty, so it is called "Old County". In the Tang Dynasty, it was changed to "Hongzhou", so it was called "New House". The name Nanchang was first used in the Five Dynasties.
Wings: Astronomers divide the distribution of stars on the ground into regions called dividing lines. Wing and Chiba are the names of stars, and Nanchang is within the dividing line between Wing and Chiba.
Lu Heng: Hengshan (Hengzhou) and Lushan (Jiangzhou). Sanjiang: After the Yangtze River passes through Lipeng Lake, it flows into the sea in three ways, so it is called Sanjiang. Five lakes: generally refers to Poyang Lake and other large lakes in the Yangtze River basin.
Man Jing: Chu was called Man Jing in ancient times, which generally refers to the two lakes.
Ou Yue: The capital of ancient Wang Yue was Dong Ou (now Yongjia County, Zhejiang Province), so it was called Ou Yue, which refers to today's Zhejiang area.
Xu Ru: Xu (He) was a ruzi, who was born in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. His family is poor and eats by himself. When he is virtuous, people admire him. Chen Fan is the magistrate of Zhang Yu county, so he won't meet guests, but he has prepared a couch specially for him. After Xu Ru left, she hung up the phone. See the later Han Dynasty.
Taikui: The city.
Ji: The name of the weapon refers to the official's ceremonial.
Xinzhou: Place name, Tang belongs to Lingnan Road, in Xinxing County, Guangdong Province.
Canopy: A curtain on a car, used to refer to a car.
Ten-day break: The Tang Dynasty stipulated that every ten days was a ten-day break, and officials had a holiday on this day.
Purple blue paste: the name of Gu Jian.
Ma Fei: Riding a horse.
Lu: the door; Liao: The roof.
Lv Yan: The house. Zhong Ming Shi Ding: In ancient times, nobles rang the death knell and then began to eat.
Axis: straight boat, boat.
Emu: Wild duck.
Peng Li: the ancient name of Poyang Lake.
Hengyang: Place name, in present-day Hunan Province. Legend has it that geese fly from Hengyang to spring. That's Yan Hui Peak.
Shuanglai: Uneven flutes. Cold and uneven.
Sui Garden: A garden built by Liang Xiao in Sui (south of Shangqiu County, Henan Province) during the Western Han Dynasty, where he often met with scholars.
Peng Ze: It refers to Tao Yuanming, who worked for Peng.
Ye: Now Linzhang County, Hebei Province, is the capital of Cao Wei. Zhu Hua: Red-violet, this refers to literary talent and romance.
Linchuan: During the Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, the poet Xie Lingyun served as the internal history of Linchuan.
Four beauties: Selected Works Liu Kun's Answer to Lu Chen Shan Li's Note: "Four beauties are sound, taste, body and speech."
Ernan: refers to a wise man who knows the past and the present like the back of his hand.
Wu Hui: Wu Jun, now Suzhou, Jiangsu. When you say "Hui", you can read as fast as you can, referring to wujun and Huiji.
South Australia: South China Sea. Language "Zhuangzi free and unfettered".
Tianzhu: According to neurological records, there are copper columns on Kunlun Mountain, which are called Tianzhu.
Beichen: Polaris refers to the monarch.
Emperor Chang: Originally meant as the gatekeeper of the Emperor of Heaven, it refers to the emperor's palace gate.
Feng Tang: Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty is a corps commander, and Emperor Jing is Chu Xiang. Emperor Wu sought goodness and recommended it. At that time, he was over 90 years old and could no longer be an official.
Li Guang: A famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty, he participated in the war against Xiongnu for many times, and made outstanding achievements, but he never won a title.
Jia Yi: A famous minister in the early Han Dynasty, he was rejected by the powerful people in the DPRK. When Wendi was a teacher in Changsha, he was depressed and frustrated.
Hongliang: The word "Bo Luan" was born in Ping Ling in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He crossed the capital and wrote "Five Songs", satirizing the extravagance of the imperial court and not caring about the sufferings of people's livelihood. Zhang Han was very dissatisfied after reading it and sent someone to look for him. He changed his name and surname, lived in Qilu with his wife Meng Guang, and then moved to Wudi. Haiqu: the land by the sea.
Jin Ren went to Guangzhou as a secretariat. When he came to a place twenty miles away from Guangzhou, he found there was a water called "greedy spring". After living in seclusion, he drank the spring and wrote a poem: "The ancients said that this water is pregnant with a thousand penetration. It is not easy to try to get Qi Yi to drink. "
Dry track: "Zhuangzi Foreign Things" said that "(Zhuang) came yesterday, someone called the middle road, and Zhou Gu regarded the rut as a fish ..." Later generations evolved the phrase "fish in the dry road" from this fable to describe their own predicament.
East corner: I'm leaving East corner today, which means in the morning and extends to my early years. Sang Yu: It belongs to Sang Yu, which means it will be extended to old age at night. There is a saying in the Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty that "the corner of the East is lost, and mulberry trees are harvested".
Meng Chang: Zhou Bo, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was once the magistrate of Hepu and was deeply loved by the people. Seclusion. During the reign of Emperor Huan, Yang Qiao, an important minister, recommended him many times, saying that he was "clean and free from vulgarity, and could stand out from the crowd", but he was never put into use.
Ruan Ji: Zi Sizong, a poet in Jin Dynasty, pretended to be wild and uninhibited. Sometimes he drives alone instead of taking the main road. When the road was impassable, he came back crying.
Final Army: Ji 'nan, a native of the Western Han Dynasty, was an admonition doctor in his twenties. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent him to South Vietnam. He asked for a long tassel (rope) and said that he must tie up the king of South Vietnam and present it to the court. "Book of Rites Quli" says: "Twenty weak and crowned." So weak crown means about twenty years old.
Zong Yi: Liu Song was born in the Southern Dynasties. When he was young, his uncle asked him what his ambition was, and he said, "I am willing to ride the wind and waves."
Hairpin: a long needle used by the ancients to tie hair and wear a crown. Wat: Manuscript, notes of ancient officials when they went to court.
Bao Shu: In Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yu Yan, Xie Jin asked his nephew why people always want their children to be useful people. His nephew Xie Xuan replied: "For example, Yushu in Lan Zhi wants to be born in a quadrangle!" The precious tree, Yushu, is a metaphor for a good boy.
Neighbor: Good neighbors. Choose neighbors with the allusions of Meng Mu's Three Movements.
Carp Right: Kong Li, the son of Kong Qiu, once walked quickly in front of the court. Confucius asked him, "How about learning poetry?" He answered no, and Confucius taught him: "If you don't learn poetry, you have nothing to say!" So he went back to study the poem seriously. Once in court, Confucius asked him, "How about learning Li?" No, Confucius told him, "If you don't learn manners, you can't stand!" So he studied Lee seriously. Therefore, I tend to be a second language, which later generations take as the meaning of listening to my father's instructions.
Ximen Longmen: Mars in the Eastern Han Dynasty enjoyed a high reputation. At that time, the literati were able to get close to him, which was called boarding the Longmen.
Yang Yi: It's Yang Deyi, a Shuren, the dog supervisor of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. On one occasion, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty read Sima Xiangru's Zi Xufu and enjoyed it very much. Thinking that the ancients did it, he accompanied him and said, "My fellow villager Sima Xiangru said he did it." Therefore, Emperor Wu summoned Sima Xiangru.
Clock period: Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya is good at playing the piano, and Zhong Ziqi is his confidant. Yu Boya played the melody of flowing water, and he immediately got the message and said, "Well, it's like a mighty river running!"
Lanting: In Shanyin County and Huiji County, people from the Jin Dynasty once gathered here to repair boats, drink and write poems. Wang Xizhi wrote Preface to the Lanting Pavilion to describe this great event.
Zize: Jinguyuan, a villa in Shi Chong in the Jin Dynasty, was handed down from generation to generation with the preface to Jingu.
Yupei: The ancients wore Yupei, and the road collided with the sound. Driver: Luan bell on the bus.
Vernacular translation
Zhang Yu was originally an old county, and Hongzhou was a new capital. The sky is just on the dividing line between wings and twilight, and the area is close to Hengzhou and Jiangzhou. Sanjiang is a five-lake belt, which controls Jingchu in the upper part and Dongou in the lower part. The products are gorgeous and have natural treasures, and Longquan sword light shines directly between the bucket and the cow; Handsome figure, beautiful mountains and rivers, as high as staying on a special guest couch. The majestic county town of Sichuan rises from the earth like a cloud, and outstanding talents fly in the night sky like meteors. The city is located at the intersection of barbarians and the Central Plains, and the host and guest include the beautiful land in the southeast. Gong Yan, the satrap of Hongzhou, has a distinguished reputation, and the ceremonial ceremony comes from afar. Yu Wengong, the secretariat of NSW, is personable, and his driver is temporarily stationed here. During the ten-day holiday, friends gathered like clouds; Thousands of miles to welcome guests, good friends are full. Literary talent makes a phoenix, and Meng is the master; This sword is purple and green cream. General Wang kept it in his arsenal. My father is making a judgment, and I am visiting relatives through this resort. What talent and knowledge do young people have, but they attend this luxurious feast.
The time is September and the season is in Sanqiu. The water on the ground disappeared, the cold pool was crystal clear, the afterglow of the sunset was condensed, and the hills of the sunset were purple and transparent. Riding a horse on the road, looking for beautiful scenery, going to the towering mountains, visiting Changzhou by the Prince's water, and looking for the fairy pavilion. The green barrier stands on top of the mountains and goes straight into the sky; The high shelf in the air is shining with gorgeous colors, overlooking the abyss. The beach where white cranes stroll, the island where wild ducks inhabit, and the arrangement of islands is extremely circuitous; The halls, palaces decorated with herbs, pavilions and pavilions of Guihua Building are all arranged according to the undulating terrain of hills and mountains. Open the painted pavilion door and overlook the carved roof. Shan Ye has an infinitely broad vision, and Kawasawa is shocking. There are houses everywhere in the city, and there are many dignitaries and halls; The ferry was full of boats and saw many birds and dragon boats. The rainbow disappeared, but after a storm comes a calm, the sun shines in the sky of Wan Liyun. Sunset and wild ducks are flying in the sky, and the autumn water and the sky are clear and blue. In the twilight, fishing songs came from the boat and floated to the shore of Poyang Lake. In the cold wind, the geese gave out bursts of surprises and disappeared in Hengyang seaside.
How comfortable it is to lean on mountains and rivers, and how happy it is to fly in the clouds. Xiao Guan's singing attracted a gentle breeze, and the singing filled the air, making Baiyun want to stop. Feast can be compared with gathering bamboo in the garden, and drunkenness overwhelms Tao Yuanming; Elegant feelings are like the romantic feelings of Jian' an on the bank of Shuiye River, and the literary talent is superior to Xie Lingyun. The four beauties of "sound, taste, writing and speech" are all available, and Tessa, which integrates ancient and modern times, is gathered together. Overlooking the boundless sky, enjoy a short holiday. The sky is vast and the universe is boundless; The fun is gone, the sorrow is coming, and I realize that ups and downs have their own destiny. West Wangjing is far away in the sunset, and the east refers to Wu Jun looming in the clouds. The earth is in the southeast, the South China Sea is deep, the sky is in the northwest, and the Polaris is high. Guanshan Wan Li, trudging hard, who will sympathize with the lost wanderer? Running duckweed, meet by chance, are strangers in different places. Miss the palace gate and can't meet each other. Who knows when I went back to North Korea to be an official? Ah! Bad luck, bumpy fate; Feng Tang is so prone to aging, and Li Guang is so rare; Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha, not without a virtuous gentleman; Isn't it not in line with the Qingming era that Hongliang lives in seclusion in the Cape? Fortunately, a gentleman is content with poverty, and a wise man understands fate; Being old is more heroic, where can we change the wishes of white-haired people? The situation is difficult, the will is more determined, and the ambition to reach the top will never be lost; Drinking the water from Chanquan is refreshing, and lying in a dry place is still optimistic. Although the North Sea is far away, you can reach it by spreading your wings and riding the wind. Although the youthful days like the rising sun have passed away, it is not too late to shine like Sang Yu in old age. In the Han dynasty, Meng tasted noble morality, but it was difficult to realize his ambition to serve the country; Ruan Ji in the Jin Dynasty was bold and unrestrained. How can you learn from his poor crying?
I am a weak scholar with low status. Although he was the same age as the young final army, he didn't have a chance to ask for a long rope to bind the king of South Vietnam. I also have the ambition to join the army, and I envy the ambition of riding a long wind and breaking thousands of miles. Now that she has given up her wealth for a hundred years, Wan Li has traveled all the way to see her father, who is far away with his fingers crossed. Although he is not Xie Jia's younger brother like Yushu, he is willing to learn from him and take a saint as his neighbor. Soon, I will "courtship carp" to accept strict father's teaching. Today, I am fortunate to "climb the Dragon Gate" to meet my elegant master. If you can't touch Yang Deyi, you can only touch Lingyun's gift and feel sorry for yourself. Since I met Zhong Ziqi, my bosom friend, I am ashamed to play the song of running water. Alas! The beautiful scenery can't last forever, and it's hard to meet again. The elegance of Lanting has long since disappeared, and the pavilions of Jinguyuan have long been ruined. When I was leaving, I sent a sincere message. At this grand farewell banquet, I was fortunate to be warmly received by the Governor. I'm going to write gorgeous poems and poems now, and I look forward to your great talents. I tried my best to write this short preface humbly and sincerely. It's a deal. It consists of four rhymes and eight sentences.
The magnificent Wang Tengting Pavilion overlooks the Shazhu by the river.
Pei Yu Ming, the bell rang and the song and dance were over.
The morning light in Nanpu is filled with white clouds.
Colorful bamboo curtains roll up the showers in the western hills in the twilight.
Dark clouds cast into deep pools, drifting leisurely every day,
The characters have changed, time has moved, and it has been several years.
Where is Wang Teng playing in the pavilion?
The river outside the threshold is still running alone!