Zhang Daqian's birth is quite legendary. 1899 (25th year of Guangxu) 10 May (the first day of the fourth lunar month) was born in a scholarly family in Tang Yan Bay, Xiangbizui, Li Anliang, a suburb of Neijiang County, Sichuan Province. His real name is Zhang Zhengquan, also known as Zhang Quan. Legend has it that before he was born, his mother dreamed that an old man sent an ape into his house, so at the age of 21, he changed his name to Lin, that is, Ji. Later, because he became a monk, his dharma number was very large, so the world also called him "the great monk."
His ancestors used to be a magistrate in Neijiang, and then returned to the fields to study, write poems and paint, leading a leisurely pastoral life. It is the tenth generation to Zhang Daqian. His father Zhang Zhongfa is very loyal, and his mother's name is Zeng Youzhen. Mr. and Mrs. Zhong Zhang gave birth to nine men and two women, both of whom have high cultural attainments. His brother Zhang Zhenglan is also a famous modern painter. At the age of six, he read and wrote with his sister and brother. At the age of 9, he began to learn calligraphy and painting under the guidance of his mother and sister. His sister Joan Zhi was good at drawing flowers and birds, which had a great influence on him when he was a child. Daqian was very clever since he was a child, so his painting made rapid progress. Ten-year-olds can help their mothers draw patterns, draw more complicated flowers and figures, and write neatly. His fourth brother, Zhang Wenxiu, teaches private schools in Zizhong, so Daqian also learns ancient books from his fourth brother, and often visits scenic spots in Zizhong with his brother after school, thus cultivating his aesthetic awareness of nature. A good family cultural atmosphere has played a good role in enlightening him and laid a solid foundation for his Chinese studies.
19 12 entered Huamei Primary School, a missionary school run by Neijiang Catholic Evangelical Society, and began to receive modern education. At the age of sixteen, he left his hometown Neijiang and went to Chongqing for junior high school. It is worth noting that Liu Bocheng, a famous soldier at that time, was his PE teacher. 19 17 A strange thing happened on his way back to Neijiang during the summer vacation. He was captured by a gang of robbers. The bandits saw him as a scholar and let him stay as a teacher. Although he was in the bandit cave, he often read the book Reading Poetry and Understanding English, learned some rules and skills of writing poetry, and fled after a hundred days. At the end of the year, he bid farewell to his hometown and arrived in Shanghai via Chongqing, ending his legendary boyhood and truly embarking on an artistic life.
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Brief introduction of qi Baishi
Qi Baishi was an outstanding painter, calligrapher and seal engraver in China in the 20th century. Formerly known as Qi Huang,No. Chunzhi, and posthumous title, the word,No. Baishi,No. Baishiwen,No. Laobai. Jiping, Laoping, Shan Weng, Sanbaishiyin, Jiping, the old man, etc. . Hunan Xiangtan people. Qi Baishi was born in a poor family and worked as a farmer for generations. He only went to a private school with his grandfather once before 12 years old. /kloc-started to learn to be a carpenter at the age of 0/3. At that time, the flowers he carved were similar. He broke the rules and created many new tricks. Known as a carpenter. While studying painting, I also studied poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting. I started as a painter and painted clothes for the villagers. After the age of 60, he settled in Beijing, selling paintings and seal cutting as his profession. Throughout his life, he respected Xu Wei, Zhu Da, Shi Tao, Wu Changshuo and other predecessors, attached importance to innovation, constantly sought change, and created a unique style. These paintings are full of love for life. His seal cutting is concise and powerful, his calligraphy is vigorous and steady, and his theory of poetry and painting is unique. Member of the Presidium of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Chairman of Artists Association. 1953 The Central Ministry of Culture awarded the title of "People's Artist".
Qi Baishi is a master of modern painting with high attainments in all aspects. His personality, painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting are outstanding. His artistic creation is extremely rich. His painting style has a great influence on modern and even contemporary Chinese painting creation.
Qi Baishi began his painting career at the age of 27, learning poetry seal cutting. After the age of 60, he settled in Beijing and made a living by cutting and selling paintings. Japanese and French bought a lot. During this period, he met Mei Lanfang. When we met for the first time, Qi Baishi drew a grasshopper for Mei Lanfang, and Mei Lanfang sang a drunken song for Qi Baishi. Qi Baishi was elected as the deputy to the National People's Congress and the chairman of China Artists Association. 1955, the German Democratic Republic awarded him the title of exchange academician of the German Democratic Republic Art Institute; 1956, the World Peace Council awarded him the Peace Prize and was elected as a "world cultural celebrity". He died at the age of 95.