Mountains, when people mention mountains, they immediately think of towering mountains, climbing mountains and many famous mountains. So it's Shanxi. What are the famous mountains? Luya Mountain, Wutai Mountain and Hengshan Mountain are all in Shanxi! Luya Mountain, named after its shape like a "reed bud", is a tall and straight male peak in the mountains, just like a giant with a giant sword. The peaks here overlap and are surrounded by more than 200 peaks, with steep peaks, rugged rocks and dense forests. Whenever there is a cloud, the male peak protrudes like a green reed bud, full of vitality, fresh and charming. Wutai Mountain, located in Wutai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China.
Wutai Mountain is composed of ancient crystalline rocks, with deep cuts in the north, towering five peaks and flat peaks, so it is called Wutai: Wanghaishan in Dongtai, GuaYue Feng in the west, Jinxiu Peak in the south, Yedou Peak in the north and Cuiyan Peak in the middle. Outside the five peaks, it is called outside Taiwan, and inside the five peaks, it is called inside Taiwan, with Taihuai Town as the center. Wutai has a circumference of about 250 kilometers and a total area of 2,837 square kilometers. Among the five stops, Beitai is the highest, and the top of Beitai is 3058 meters above sea level, which is known as the "roof of North China". The climate in the mountains is cold, there is ice at the top of the platform all year round, and the weather is cool in midsummer, so it is also called Liang Qingshan, which is a summer resort. The natural vegetation of Wutai Mountain is mainly grassland, which is composed of meadow, grassland and shrub. This is an excellent summer pasture.
Mount Hengshan, known as Beiyue in ancient times, is also known as the Five Mountains with Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue and Songshan in Zhongyue. Mount Hengshan, which is famous at home and abroad, originates from Yinshan Mountain, spans the Great Wall, connects Taihang Mountain in the east, Yanmen Mountain in the west, Sanjin Mountain in the south and Yundai Mountain in the north, and stretches for 500 miles from east to west. It is the watershed of Sanggan River and Hutuo River, tributaries of Haihe River. Mount Hengshan, known as 108 peak, stretches 150 km from east to west, spanning Shanxi Province and Hebei Province. It is bordered by Yanmenguan in the west, Taihang Mountain in the east, Sanjin in the south and Yunan and Daizhou in the north. It is vast, desolate and majestic. Tianfengling and Cuiping Peak are the east and west peaks of the main peak of Hengshan Mountain. The two peaks face each other, and the green belt on the cliff is clear and picturesque. Hanging pine, purple rain and bitter sweet well are miracles in the natural landscape. Bitter and sweet well is halfway up Hengshan Mountain. The two wells are separated by one meter, but the water quality is completely different. The water in a well is sweet and cold, which is called sweet; The other well is bitter and unpalatable. The sweet well is several feet deep, but it can be drunk by ten thousand people. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, once inscribed the tablet "Longquan View". Daomaguan, Zijingguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan and Ning Wuguan are dangerous places, which are the throat of the Great Wall Plateau leading to Jizhong Plain, and have been battlegrounds for military strategists since ancient times. Tianfengling, the main peak, is located in the south of Hunyuan, with an altitude of 20 16.8 meters. Known as "the pillar of the northern people's heaven", "the first mountain in the world" and "the second mountain in the world". composition
Where there are mountains, there is water. So what rivers are there? Fenhe River, Yellow River and Hutuo River ...
Fenhe River is the largest river in Shanxi, with a total length of 7 10 km and the second largest tributary of the Yellow River. Fenhe is a great cause, hence the name Fenhe. Fenhe River runs through the north and south in Taiyuan, with a total length of 100 km, accounting for one seventh of the whole Fenhe River. Fenhe River is surrounded by jiusan, with boundless forests, gurgling streams, pavilions and beautiful scenery. It has been included in the list of famous mountains and rivers since ancient times. "Shan Hai Jing" contains: "Governing the mountain and dividing the water. West flows into the river (Yellow River). " "Notes on Water Classics" contains: "Fenshui leaves Guancen Mountain in the north of Fenyang, Taiyuan." Throughout history, Fenyuan and Fenshui have made great contributions to the long and splendid civilization of Sanjin. The cradle and birthplace of the Jinjian civilization in Fenyuan is a place where people in Sanjin think about drinking water and seeking their roots for gratitude. Its pure and mellow water quality and beautiful scenery have enjoyed the reputation of the first scenic spot in Sanjin since ancient times. At present, Fenyuan tourist attractions include Fenyuan Lingfen, Leiming Temple and Louzi Mountain. It is a provincial-level tourist attraction, a place of attachment, reverence and yearning for the children of Sanjin, and a symbol of the cohesion of the people in the province. composition
Yellow river-the river with the highest sediment concentration in the world. The Yellow River, the mother river of China. If the motherland is compared to an upright rooster, the Yellow River is the artery of the rooster. The Yellow River has a flow of 5,464 kilometers and a drainage area of 752,443 square kilometers. Thousands of tributaries are connected with streams and rivers, like countless capillaries, which continuously convey vitality and vitality to the motherland. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Yuegu Zonglequ at the northern foot of Bayan Kara is the source of the Yellow River, with an altitude of 4,675 meters and an average flow of 1 774.5 cubic meters per second. It flows into the Bohai Sea in Shandong Province. The cut-off point of the upper and middle reaches: Shanxi estuary; The cut-off point of the middle and lower reaches: Old Jin Meng, Henan. The width of the Yellow River estuary is 1500m, generally 500m, the narrower part is only 300m, and the water depth is generally 2. 5 meters, and the depth in some places is only 1.2 ~ 1.3 meters.
Hutuo River, which originates from the ancient mountain village of Taixi Mountain in Fan Shi, Shanxi Province, flows southwest between Hengshan Mountain and Wutai Mountain, eastward to Jiehe River, across Zhoushan and Taihang Mountain, eastward to Zangqiao Bridge in xian county, Hebei Province, and joins Fuyang River, another tributary of Ziya River. It has a total length of 587 kilometers and a drainage area of 27,300 square kilometers. The main tributaries are Wu Yang River, Yunzhong River, Muma River, Tonghe River, Qingshui River, Nanping River and Yehe River. Feather arrangement, mainly concentrated above Huangbizhuang, with no tributaries below. The land potential in the basin is stepped from west to east, and the west is located in the mountains and basins on the eastern edge of Shanxi Plateau, with high terrain and thick loess distribution. The central part is a mountain range formed by Taihang anticline, which is rich in coal mines; The east is a plain. Natural vegetation is scarce in the basin, and soil erosion is serious. The area flowing through mountains, mountains and hills accounts for about 86% of the total basin area, and the total river drop is more than 1800 meters. Above Yaochi, it is upstream and flows southwest along Wutai Mountain in a banded basin. The width of the river varies from 100 m to 1000 m, and the water flow is slow. Yaochi to Gangnan is the middle reaches, flowing through Taihang Mountain area. The valley is deep, V-shaped, with a width of less than 200 meters, a big drop and a fast current. Below Huangbizhuang is the downstream, which flows through the plain. The river is very wide, with a maximum width of 6000 meters. The water flow is slow and the sediment is deposited, and it gradually becomes an overground river or a semi-overground river, with dikes built on both sides.
There are also many famous people in Shanxi, such as Schleswig-Holstein and Shi Hu.
Schleswig, AD 274-333. Founder of Zhao after the Sixteen Kingdoms. 3 19-333 was in office, the only person in the whole world history who changed from a slave to an emperor. The word Shilong, formerly known as Sille, is a work. Shangdang Wuxiang (now Yushe North, Shanxi) was born and married. 3 19 is called Wang Zhao. The origin of Jie nationality in the Western Jin Dynasty is said to be a descendant of Qiang Canal Department of Xiongnu. A stone country in Central Asia (now Tashkent, Uzbekistan). Valerian people have high noses and deep eyes and believe in Zoroastrianism (that is, Zoroastrianism, which seems to have some connection with Arabia). Schleswig's father and his father are both handsome young men of Jie tribe. Not in 333. Posthumous title: Ming Di; Temple number: Taizu; Burial place: Gaopingling; Year of use: Taihe (February 328-August 330); Jianping (September 330-333). Si Kongtu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem, "Schleswig had fighter planes in his childhood, and Luoyang whistled at home. The Jin Dynasty was not Wang Yifu. How can great wisdom be predicted? "
Shi Hu, whose real name is Jilong, was born in the fifth year of Emperor Yuankang of Jinhui (295) and died in the fifth year of Emperor Yonghe of Jinmu (349). Shangdang Wuxiang County (north of Yushe County, Shanxi Province), nephew of Schleswig, emperor of Zhao after sixteen countries. Shi Hu was so brave and good at fighting that he won the admiration of Schleswig-Holstein, so he was named General Zheng Lu. Therefore, after its establishment, Shi Hu went all out to explore the East and the West for the Zhao regime and made great contributions. At the same time, the policy of national extinction was adopted for the Han nationality. "As for the fall of the city and the fall of the base, there will be no more good and evil, and there will be few survivors." Seriously intensified the contradiction between Hu and Han. In Shi Hu's later words, it can be said that "the arch end refers to the grant" and "the bow is the cornerstone".
There are many specialties in Shanxi: paper-cutting in Daixian County.
Folk paper-cutting in Daixian County, mainly produced in Ludijian Village, has a history of 300 years. Nowadays, paper-cutting is carried out in the rural women's metropolis in Daixian County. Paper-cutting is also the main decoration in rural rooms in Daixian County, especially during the Spring Festival and some auspicious days. Every household here uses various window grilles to cut and paste paper-cutting. Paper-cutting in Daixian County is simple and naive, with cleverness hidden in clumsiness, and wins with "smallness". The contents of paper-cutting include characters, animals and ghosts. The traditional patterns of "Eight Immortals" and "Twenty-four Filial Pieties" are typical of paper-cutting in Daixian County.
Is my hometown beautiful? Welcome to my hometown!
Zhou Yuhua, Grade 5, Tenth Primary School, Xinji Town, Hebei Province This article is an original article for users of this site, and it is forbidden to reprint it without permission!
My hometown
My hometown-the hometown of coal.
My hometown is in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. The scenery here is beautiful and the ancient rhyme is long. There are the majestic Taihang Mountain and the winding Fenhe River. There are simple and solemn Jinci, and there are many banks of Shanxi merchants. It created the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China, and also recorded the glory of the Eighth Route Army against the Japanese aggressors. My favorite is Shanxi Coal Museum, which records the energy that has supported China for nearly a hundred years, and best represents the characteristics of Shanxi Coal Sea.
The Coal Museum is located in the center of Taiyuan. There is a piece of black coal weighing more than 40 tons at the main entrance of the magnificent museum. This piece of black coal is black and shiny, and looks like a "giant guardian" in front of the museum.
The museum displays coal mining tools of various dynasties, various coal specimens from all over the country, and various animal and plant fossils mixed with coal tens of millions of years ago. What interests me most is the simulated coal mine under the museum. composition
The simulated coal mines are shown to you in the order of mining in reality. According to the tour guide, there are actually more than a dozen underground tunnels in this city. We took the cage elevator with mine caps down to the ground and began to visit. The large-scale mining machine with a diameter of more than three meters rotates violently, and coal blocks are mined from the coal seam. The falling coal blocks are transported to the coal preparation plant on the ground by huge conveyor belts, and then sorted and screened by workers on the ground, and the coal with different qualities is sent to steel mills, power plants and thermal power plants, so that they can play different roles.
What surprises me most is that there is another kind of coal called "coal essence", also called "coal jade", which is more delicate and harder than ordinary coal. It can be used to carve exquisite handicrafts without fading. The tour guide said that pure coal can be turned into diamonds after physical treatment! This is even more unexpected! composition
This is Taiyuan, Shanxi, my hometown, the ocean of coal!
Our Great Wall of Steel celebrates August 1st Army Day.
When the nation was slaughtered by foreign invaders, who stood up and blocked the fierce artillery fire with flesh and blood?
When everyone is immersed in the joy of the festival, who is still guarding the border, defending the country and ensuring our happiness? Is a soldier.
Notes before the text of a book or after the title of an article.
Today is a special day for everyone. Yes, today is August 1st Army Day. This is the greatest praise for the soldiers who are still doing their duty to defend their country. I would like to take this opportunity to say to these brave and tenacious PLA comrades who defend their country: "Thank you! PLA! " composition
I vaguely remember that humiliating history. At that time, weak China was ravaged by western powers. On the battlefield, the broadsword and spear can't stop the shrapnel of the cannon: at the negotiating table, the weak gown is vulnerable to the arrogant suit. Life is ruined and hunger is everywhere. The people are eager for a spark that can drive western powers out of the Central Plains!
Finally, a long sword split the dark land of the Central Plains, and 40 million Chinese compatriots ushered in the dawn of victory! Light is sprinkled on this humiliated land. Listen! August 1927, 1, the first shot of the revolution came from Nanchang city. Although it was dark, the revolutionaries' courage and willingness to fight and giving up their lives made the sky as bright as day. Please remember this moment, 1927 August 1. Since then, China * * * has its own army and a weapon against the darkness! composition
Perhaps, since then, the light of this unit has been sprinkled on every corner of the war-torn Central Plains. From all previous victories against encirclement and suppression, crossing the Chishui River in Sidu, crossing the Jinsha River skillfully, joining forces with Wuqi, to the victory of Pingxingguan and the Hundred Regiments War, and then to the Dabie Mountain, Menglianggu Campaign and the decisive Liaoshen Campaign, Huaihai Campaign, Pingjin Campaign and Crossing the River Campaign; From the Red Army of Workers and Peasants to the Eighth Route Army to the People's Liberation Army. With indomitable fighting spirit and lofty patriotism, this army repelled the crazy attacks of the enemy again and again. Our soldiers are not afraid of sacrifice. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, General Zuo Quan, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Eighth Route Army, was hit by Japanese artillery shells in Liaoxian County, Shanxi Province, and died heroically. He is only 36 years old! In the War of Liberation, Dong Cunrui propped up explosives with his own body and died with the enemy's bunker. A foreign general once said, "China soldiers are the best soldiers I have ever seen in the world!" Yes, even if the position is about to fall, when the enemy stormed, our soldiers in China still jumped bravely and vowed to live and die with the position; Even if the ammunition and food were exhausted and scarred, our soldiers still killed the enemy group with their last bayonet. Finally, their efforts and sacrifices brought a great moment 1 949101October1. With Chairman Mao's life, "Today the People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) and the Central People's Government were established", the heroes of the soldiers were finally comforted. Their blood and lives were exchanged for the establishment of a new China, and their efforts and efforts have been recognized by people all over the world, with no regrets!
"A big river is wide, and the wind blows rice and flowers on both sides ..." A song "My Motherland" took us back to the 1950s. Volunteer soldiers fought bravely against the enemy. Facing the powerful American imperialism, the volunteers fought bravely and fearlessly. Chairman Mao's son, Mao, desperately rushed back to the operational headquarters to get the lost documents, and was finally killed alive by napalm bombs dropped by American planes. He is only 28 years old. Huang Jiguang martyr, who made us Sichuan people proud, resisted the fierce shooting of American machine guns with his chest on the battlefield in Shangganling, and died heroically when his ammunition ran out and he was seriously injured. Qiu Martyr strictly abided by the latent discipline and was burned alive by American artillery fire ... Finally, American General Clark was forced to sign the armistice agreement. Even after the founding of New China, our soldiers still shed blood for our country but have no regrets. Our soldiers' indomitable spirit and perseverance in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea made the people of China proud and the world sigh!
Now, China has basically entered a well-off society, the people live and work in peace and contentment, and the country is prosperous and full of vitality. However, we can't forget our soldiers, our great wall of steel, and our steel backbone that supports the peaceful development of the motherland! Hongqila Fudaban, the forbidden area of life, the oxygen content in plain area is only 60% of that in plateau. Even so, our border guards are still defending every inch of the country in this extremely bad area. Soldiers have no food to eat, so they can only drink melted ice and snow on the spot, eat dry food and extremely rare canned food, but they still have to stand guard with steel guns every day. For the happy life of the people of the whole country, they can go back to their hometown they miss very much once a year, and sometimes they can't even go back to their hometown. This is our soldier. Even in peacetime, they sacrificed their selfish power to defend the border and the country. In addition, there are many border areas that are also very difficult. The lowest temperature in Mohe, Heilongjiang, Arctic of China once reached minus 50 degrees Celsius, but our soldiers still stuck to the ice and snow, rain or shine. In Tengchong, Yunnan, southwest of China, the frontier here is very hot all year round, and the humid air makes the plague popular, but the soldiers still stand guard here with strong will. Regardless of the severe winter and heat, our soldiers can always fulfill their duties, defend our peace and safeguard the happiness of the people of the whole country. Look! This is our soldier, a strong and brave samurai teacher!
On the occasion of the Army Day, as a middle school student, I wish all the soldiers in China a happy holiday! Thank you! Wang is a sophomore in No.8 Middle School in Yibin, Sichuan Province.
Wang Jia compound in my hometown
Entering the Wang family courtyard is a glorious history of Shanxi merchants.
Walking into the Wang Family Courtyard means walking into the art palace of China's splendid culture for 5,000 years.
Walking into the Wang Family Courtyard is tantamount to walking into the home of China people in feudal times.
Walking into the Wang Family Courtyard means walking into the history of the last century ... composition.
The Wang Family Courtyard is located in my hometown, in Jingsheng Town, east of Lingshi County, Shanxi Province12km. The area reached 6.5438+0.5 million square meters, which was listed as 45,000 square meters of provincial civilization protection. The Wang Family Courtyard is a model of inheriting Chinese civilization for 5,000 years, and also a masterpiece of residential buildings in the Qing Dynasty. There are three major buildings, namely Gaojiaya, Hongmenbao and Xiaoyi Ancestral Hall, which are named "China Folk House Art Museum" and "Wang Museum". These buildings were built in the years of Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, covering an area of 3 1.456 square meters, with 55 courtyards and 1.083 houses.
Among them, Gaojiaya and Hongmenbao are two groups of buildings in the east-west direction, which are connected by a bridge. The general feature is that it moves with the mountain, changes with the shape, and the buildings are layered, scattered and magnificent. In addition, the unique brick carving, wood carving and stone carving are elegant, practical and beautiful, which makes the Wang family courtyard intoxicating, daydreaming and relaxing. composition
The two main courtyards of Gaojiaya complex are three-order quadrangles. Each courtyard has its own kitchen and home besides the ancestral hall and embroidered building, as well as the academy, flower garden, long courtyard and home courtyard.
The overall layout of another building complex, Hongmenbao, contains the word "Wang" and conforms to the shape of a dragon. Some of its gardens are magnificent, and some are simple and simple. Like Gaojiaya, its caves are properly combined and its carving skills are superb.
Ancient paintings and calligraphy collected in the Wang Family Courtyard can be seen everywhere. After many years, these treasures have eternal charm and higher value, and often attract many writers.
Wang Family Courtyard, you are the art palace of Chinese splendid culture for 5,000 years; Wang Family Courtyard, you are the home of China feudal people; Wang Family Courtyard, you are a masterpiece of residential buildings in Qing Dynasty. I love you, the Wang Family Courtyard in my hometown!
Sanjin life, my favorite.
Sanjin life, my favorite.
I come from Shanxi. I can proudly say.
Because Shanxi is a place with a long history, there are many national geological parks and national protected areas, and there are many delicious folk snacks, including Mount Hengshan, the northern mountain of Wuyue, which has gradually become famous throughout the country with the gradual development of Shanxi in recent years. More importantly, Shanxi raised me. As a native of Shanxi, I am proud of my hometown.
But not too long ago, I hated this place where the wind and sand blew hard every day and the air was always so dry. I never feel moved by the weather above 30 degrees. Sometimes, people even have the urge to stick out their tongues like dogs to dissipate heat. I really don't know why I was born in this hellhole. Gradually, through various channels, I began to understand the outside world and yearn for a big city with a fast-paced life. I once vowed that I would work hard in the future and be admitted to a university in Beijing or Shanghai. The purpose is to rush out of Shanxi. composition
However, the holiday trip made me gradually discover that I deeply love the life in Sanjin and the land where I was born and raised.
When the train gradually left the university, I was actually a little sad besides the excitement of going out. When I arrived at the seaside city, I immediately liked everything there. I travel around every corner of the city every day. After staying for a while, I suddenly got tired of the cold feeling here. Even if the temperature is as high as 30 degrees, the air is still very clear. Walking on the seaside avenue, you may even feel a little miserable. I began to miss life in my hometown. On the return train, I overheard a newly married couple talking about their next trip to Shanxi. composition
Come to Shanxi? I can't believe it. I only know that Shanxi people are studying hard, making money and saving money, but I didn't expect anyone to come to Shanxi for sightseeing. In their words, I remembered: our ancient city of Pingyao is a world cultural heritage; Wutai Mountain is a famous Buddhist mountain that is famous all over the world. Yungang Grottoes is an outstanding Buddhist grottoes art in China and a world-famous treasure house of stone carving art … Only in this way can I feel how proud I am as a Shanxi native.
Yes, people are always like this, always longing for the beauty of the outside world and ignoring the beauty around them. Only then did I find that my hometown Shanxi is also very lovely.
When I returned to Yuci, I suddenly felt very cordial and had a warmth that I had never had before. A feeling of loving my hometown arises spontaneously. I realized: originally, how much I love the fertile soil of Sanjin.
I don't believe in empty talk, but I believe in my feelings. I love my hometown. Love every grass and tree in Shanxi, love the attitude of Shanxi people who have been working hard, love the positive spirit of Shanxi people who are constantly pursuing beauty, and love the brave, humble and simple life in Sanjin.
Finally, I can't help but say: Sanjin life is my favorite.
A letter to Liu Xiang's brother
A letter to Liu Xiang's brother
Qixian county demonstration primary school Wu (3) ban
Wu zherong
Brother Liu Xiang: Composition.
Hello!
I am a fifth-grade student in Qixian Model Primary School, Shanxi Province. My name is Wu Zherong. Although we are thousands of miles apart, we have never met. But your galloping figure has long been deeply preserved in my memory, and you have won glory for the people of China! You are a hero in my heart! composition
In the 2004 Sydney Olympic Games, you tied the world record of men's 1 10 meter hurdles with12.91. Won the first Olympic gold medal for China athletes and won unprecedented honor for the motherland. Since then, you have become the focus of world attention, and you have become an unparalleled role model in my mind.
Brother Liu Xiang, you suddenly jumped on the podium wearing a five-star red flag, which often flashed in front of my eyes. Since then, I have paid special attention to your introduction. I know you trained hard when you were a child. In winter, the cold wind blows hard and the snow is falling, leaving your solid footprints on the snow; In summer, the sun is like fire, the scorching sun takes off your skin, and your hard sweat spills on the runway ... At this moment, I know that you not only have superhuman physique, but also have extraordinary fighting spirit. The dream of "getting on the Olympic podium and winning glory for our country" inspires you to work hard and keep training. It's really "the sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold."
Looking back at your sports history, it was paved with medals, but you are not proud of these achievements, but work hard for higher goals to achieve today's impressive results and become an Olympic champion!
Since then, you have been my motivation and encouraged me to continue my efforts. I remember one time in our long jump exam in physical education class, the students easily jumped the teacher's request line, but I always failed to jump. Sweat climbed up my cheeks and dripped down. I was so anxious that I jumped again and again, and the result was always unsatisfactory. Just when I was about to give up, your figure came to my mind. You have endured so many hardships for training. How to back down when you encounter a little difficulty? So, I gathered all my strength, consulted my teachers and classmates, and practiced over and over again. Finally succeeded! You are my role model, and you have brought me endless strength. Thank you very much
Brother Liu Xiang, I heard that your "I am Liu Xiang" was published yesterday. Warm congratulations on this, but unfortunately you can't buy it in Qixian. When it is possible to buy it, I will buy it back as soon as possible and read it carefully. I believe I will learn a lot from it.
Brother Liu Xiang, when I grow up, I will, like you, build my hometown of Shanxi with strong body, profound knowledge and clever mind, and win glory for our motherland!
I hope I can help you. Thank you.
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