The emperor wanted to fight Peng and Bian again, so he asked Mao for countermeasures. Mao believes that "Huaizuo has just been pacified, and the border has not been persuaded. Zhou just annexed Qi, and it is difficult to compete with him. " It is better to resettle people's livelihood and defend the country, which is the long-term way. "The emperor didn't listen, and later Wu Mingche (the general sent to attack) was captured by Zhou.
The emperor regretted not listening to Mao and said to Yuan Xian, "Once Mao's tactics are useless, it will lead to this." Therefore, Yi Jia paid close attention to this matter, but Mao always had nothing to say, just avoided talking about it. At that time, the Crown Prince liked drinking very much and often feasted with close people all night. Mao once told that the prince hated him. I began to alienate Mao after I acceded to the throne. Later, the emperor was injured by Shixing Wang. After the injury healed, he hosted a banquet with the general manager Jiang (name) and others to compose poems. After getting drunk, he ordered Mao to write poems for Xi. Mao is very unhappy and wants to dissuade him. However, the later owner had told him that Lu was drunk. Mao then told me that he had a heart attack and jumped down the steps. After moving out of the palace, the late Lord woke up and said to the general manager Jiang, "I regret inviting Mao to dinner." I know he is not ill, but he just wants to stop me from having dinner for entertainment. This is not what I want to do. "
In the early years of Zhide, Ren Yongjia was the secretariat. When Mao Xi arrived, he didn't want to be paid, so as to keep the government clean. People and officials are at ease. When the secretariat of Fengzhou rebelled, his (Mao's) cities and counties bordered Fengzhou, but they were always undefended, so they built the city wall and sent reinforcements to support Jian 'an. After putting down the rebellion, he was appointed as the secretariat of Nan 'an.
In the early years of Zhen Ming, he was awarded the position of doctor Guanglu and served as general Zuo. He died on the way to his post.
2. Classical Chinese translation Hu Weizi Wu Bo [original]
Hu Wei, whose name is "Wu Bo", is a wise man. Huainan Shouchun people also. Fatherly love, loyalty and purity.
It is said that Shao and fellow villagers Jiang Ji and Zhu Ji are well-known figures in Jianghuai, and they are all officials from Wei to Zhengdong General and Jingzhou Secretariat. Morning, Li Zhishang. The quality is Jingzhou and Wei is a province of Kyoto. The family is poor, there are no chariots and horses, and the donkeys drive by themselves. Every time I arrive at the hostel,
Bowing the donkey, cooking with firewood, eating, and then following the couple into the Tao. When I arrived, I saw my father and stopped in the stable for more than ten days. Tell me, my father gave me a silk horse as a costume. Wei said, "My Lord is noble. How can I get this silk without judgment? " Quality said: "This is my salary, it is."
For your ears. "Let it, resign. Under the pledge account, the commander-in-chief didn't send a message, asked for leave to go home, and the money was loaded for hundreds of miles. He wants prestige to be his partner and help him in everything. After traveling hundreds of miles, I can't help asking some questions. After I knew it, I gave it to the governor with silk and thanked him.
Send it. Later, due to Thaksin's white quality, there were 100 quality supervision personnel, except the official name. His father and son are so cautious. That's why you have a reputation. Worship the suggestion, calendar south township Hou, Anfeng satrap, moved to Xuzhou secretariat. Diligent in politics and art, good at weathering. After entering North Korea,
When Emperor Wu talked about his life experience, he lamented his father's purity and said, "Which is your father's purity?" Right: "I'm not as good as you." The emperor said, "What will your father win?" He said, "My father is afraid of people knowing, and I am afraid of people not knowing, so I can't go far."
Yes "The emperor is outspoken, modest and smooth. Reluctantly moved to Yuzhou military supervisor, right general, Yuzhou secretariat, entered Shangshu, and added a captain. Wei tried to remonstrate with the leniency of current politics, and the emperor said, "There is no loan yet. "Yue Wei:
"What I said is to make history. It is said that only when I am a minister can I listen." Worship the former general, supervise the military affairs of Qingzhou, and be the secretariat of Qingzhou to seal the peace of spring. In the first year of Taikang, he died in his place, and posthumous title was the governor.
State general, town east general, unchanged, fierce. Zi also thinks. I am the second grandson, and I am General Pingdong. The word "Di Wei Bi" is seasonal and has some useful functions. He served as Yizhou secretariat and general Anton.
translate
Hu Wei, whose real name is Wu Bo, also known as Qian Hu, is from Shouchun, Huainan. His father Hu Zhi is famous for his loyalty and honesty. When he was young, he and his fellow villagers Jiang Ji and Zhu Ji were very famous in Huainan of the Yangtze River and served as officials in the Wei regime of the Three Kingdoms.
General Zhidong and Jingzhou secretariat. Hu Weiwei honed his ambition at an early age. When Hu Zhi was the secretariat of Jingzhou, Hu Wei went to visit his father from Luoyang. Because his family is poor, he has no horses, chariots and servants, but rides a donkey alone.
Let's go At every bus stop, Hu Wei puts donkeys and collects firewood to cook. After eating, he set off with his traveling companion. After arriving in Jingzhou, Hu Weiwei visited his father, stayed at the post station for more than ten days, and then said goodbye to his father, who gave him one.
Silk for the road. Hu Wei said, "You are a noble person. I wonder where you got this silk? " Hu Zhi said, "This is the balance of my salary for your expenses on the road." Hu Weiwei took this silk and left.
Jing. Before Hu Wei's departure, the commander-in-chief under Hu Zhi's account asked for leave to go home, secretly left what he needed on the road, waited for Hu Wei more than a hundred miles away, invited Hu Wei as a traveling companion, and helped Hu Wei in everything. Walked hundreds of miles together, Hu Weixin
In doubt, I led him to talk to get the truth. Knowing that he was the governor under my father's account, I took out the silk my father gave me and gave it to the governor. I thanked him and broke up with him. Later, Hu Weiwei told Hu about it in other letters.
Quality, Hu quality hit the viceroy one hundred staff, remove his official name. Hu Zhi and his son are so honest and cautious that their reputation is widely known. Later, Hu Wei was appointed assistant minister, southern Hunan Hou, Anfeng magistrate and Xuzhou secretariat. He is diligent in handling.
Politics, governance, local corruption. Later, Hu Wei was called into the DPRK, and Sima Yan, the Emperor of the Jin Dynasty, talked with him about the past, so he lamented his father's incorruptible style and said to Hu Wei, "Who knows better than your father?"
Even? Hu Weiwei replied, "I am not as good as my father." Emperor Wu of Jin said, "What is your father better than you?" Hu Weiwei replied: "My father's incorruptible behavior is afraid that others will know, and my incorruptible behavior is afraid that others will not know.
Therefore, I am far behind my father. "Sima Yan felt that Hu Weiqi's answer was straightforward and tactful, modest and obedient. Hu Weiqian was the supervisor of the Qing army in Yuzhou, the right general and the secretariat of Yuzhou. Later, he was called into the court as a minister, plus
Captain Che Feng. Hu Wei once criticized Jin Wudi for being too lenient with his opponents. Emperor Wu of Jin said: "I have never been soft on officials below the business level." Wei said, "I don't mean Cheng, Lang, and other middle and lower officials.
Officials say that people like me should not indulge, so as to put an end to corruption and strictly observe the law and discipline. "Former general, qingzhou military and political supervisor, qingzhou secretariat, because of the work. In the first year of Taikang, he died.
In fact, the imperial court posthumously awarded the special envoy, the commander-in-chief of Qingzhou Qing army and the general of Zhendong, and the rest remained unchanged, giving him the title of "valiant soldier". His son Hu Yi succeeded to his title. The second son, Hu Yi, was an official in the Western Jin Dynasty, and the official was General Pingdong. Hu Wei's younger brother Hu.
I am a talented person, the official of Yizhou Secretariat and General Anton.
Besides the top ten prime ministers in ancient times, are there any celebrities in Yuanyang who want to help you?
In the history of Yuanyang County, there are outstanding people and talented people, and there have been 12 celebrities who have served as prime ministers, including four prime ministers of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Cang, Chen Ping, Zhou Bo and Zhou Yafu, five prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty, Lou Deshe, Wei, Wei Chengqing, Wei and Yang Zai, and five prime ministers of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries, Liu Yun, Li Mu of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty.
Introduction to Mao
[Southern Dynasty Chen] was born in Xingyang (now Yuanyang, Henan). Xuan Di, an ancient general, likes to sit in the archives, and the government likes to say goodbye to Wen Han. Fengdongchang County Hou, Zhide (583-586) is the internal history of Nan 'an. Less studious, good at cursive writing, bold and exciting, slightly unresponsive, unrestrained and detached. Mao Xi, the biography of Nan Shi Xuan He Pu Shu, was born in Xingyang, Wu Yang. Zu said that Liang Sanqi is an assistant minister. Father is a loyal minister, Liang Shangshu is an assistant minister, and he is a middle-ranking Sima. Like to learn less and be good at grass industry. Liang Zhongwei, who debuted in Xichang, joined the army and moved to the archives to join the army. Gaozu is famous for his knowledge of Xi and Jingkou Town. He ordered Xi and Gaozong to go to Jiangling, but still told Gaozong, "You can consult Mao Xi when you go to the Western Dynasties." I like to pay tribute to Emperor Liang Yuan with Emperor Gaozong, that is, I take Emperor Gaozong as the leader and I like to be an assistant minister of history. Jiangling fell and Emperor Gaozong moved to the right. Sai-jo acceded to the throne, happy to return from Zhou and make peace with Zhou. The court sent Zhou and others to hire him. And the emperor treason, in Yunzhou gladly welcome it. He also sent Xi to the customs and invited his family. Yuwen Hu, the butcher in the middle of the week, shook hands with the musician and said, "It is Qing Ye that can unify the two countries." Let's welcome Queen Liu and Queen Liu. Tian Jia went to Beijing for three years. When Emperor Gaozong was a general in title of generals in ancient times, he still joined the army with Xi as the government and was in charge of the archives. Chao Fu and Wen Han all like poets.
4. Wei, the son who seeks translation, is a Bohu. Be less ambitious and exercise innocence. Quality is Jingzhou, and prestige is Kyoto Prefecture. The family was poor, and there were no horses and chariots. The donkey was driven by Wei himself to visit his father. Stop in the stable for more than ten days and report back. In my speech, I sent a silk horse as a travel expense. Wei knelt down and said, "Your Excellency is innocent. I don't want to judge how you got this silk. " Quality said, "This is my salary, so I think this is your food." Accept it and resign.
Translation:
Hu Zhi's son, Hu Wei, is called Bohu. Young and ambitious, strictly observe innocence and integrity. Hu Zhi was an official in Jingzhou, and Hu Weiwei went to visit his father from Kyoto. The family is poor, with no horses and chariots and no servants. Hu Weiwei rode a donkey alone to build his father. After living in the stable for more than ten days, I said goodbye and went home. When he left, Hu Zhi gave his son a silk. As a toll on the road. Hu Wei knelt down and said, "You are an innocent man. I don't know where you got this silk? " Hu Zhi said, "I saved this from my salary, so I will give you the passage." Hu Wei accepted, said goodbye and went home.
involve
5. The word Ba Zi Bo in classical Chinese is also from Yingchuan. From the Han army, Guangwu surpassed Angelababy, and later defeated Wang Xun and Wang Yi in Kunyang. Guangwu was Fu, taking hegemony as work, making history, and from Hebei. The guests started by bullying dozens of people and took the lead a little bit. Guangwu said: "Yingchuan died from us, leaving only his son. Work hard! The wind knows the grass. "
And Wang Langqi, Guangwu was in Hebei, and Lang moved Guangwu. Guangwu, that is, Chinan to Xiaquyang. It is widely rumored that Wang Langbing is behind, and all the followers are afraid. When they arrived in Xindu, they sent troops to attack and pull Handan. The tyrant chased Wang Lang and got his seal. Seal the king's hometown
From Pinghe River, he often cooperated with Cang Gong and Jun Fu to dominate the soldiers. The dead undressed and collected them, and the injured personally raised them. Guangwu acceded to the throne, dominating the soldiers and loving the scholars, but he can be the only one who respects himself and worships the generals.
In the autumn of four years, Emperor Xing made Ma Wu, a tyrant and prisoner, beg for weeks and build it in Chuihui. Su Mao rescued more than 4000 soldiers from five schools and relied on the help of bullies. The war was not very effective and was defeated by Mao and Jane. Wu shouted for help across the camp. The bully said, "Thieves and soldiers are strong, but they are defeated. It's just hard work. " Is to close the camp and strengthen the wall. All officers and men are fighting for it. Ba said: "Mao's soldiers are elite and outnumbered. My officials are afraid, but the captors rely on us. The two armies are different. This is also a failure. If the joint venture persists today and does not help each other, the thief will take advantage of the victory and make light progress; If there is no redemption, the battle will be doubled. In this way, Mao Zhongli is tired, and I can accept its disadvantages. " Mao He learned of the attack on Wu. Over time, dozens of people, such as Lu Run, a strong man in the army, broke the rules, which is well documented. The bully has a keen mind, but after the camp is opened, he rides out to attack his back. Before and after Mao and Jane were attacked by the enemy, they were frightened and defeated, and the tyrants and martial arts returned to their camps. Thieves rise up to challenge, bullies can't lie down with guns, and scholars advocate music. Shooting camp in the rain, in front of the bully, the bully can't sit still. All the civil and military officials said in unison, "Mao was broken the day before yesterday; It is easy to strike today. " The bully said, "Otherwise. Su Maoke soldiers came from far away, and there was not enough food, so they challenged them and spared all the victories. Now that the camp is closed, it is not bad to defeat the enemy without fighting. " Mao and Jian could not fight, but led their troops back to camp.
Thirteen years, the number of urban households increased, and it was named Hou. Thirty years later, Hou Huailing was appointed. Yongping escaped illness for two years and died a few months later.
Reference translation
Wang Ba was born in Yingchuan County, Angelababy. Guangwu went through Angelababy, so Wang Ba followed Guangwu and defeated Wang Xun and Wang Yi in Kunyang. When Emperor Guangwu was appointed Fu, he was a history of meritorious deeds and followed Emperor Guangwu to the north to cross the Yellow River. Dozens of guests who followed Wang Ba left one after another. Guangwu said to Wang Ba, "All the people who followed me in Yingchuan left, but you stayed. Work hard, it's really rushing! "
Wang Lang arise, guangwudi in Jidi, Wang Lang ordered a reward for the capture of guangwudi. Guangwudi rode south to Xiaquyang. It is said that Wang Lang's troops are chasing him, and his followers are very scared. After arriving in Xindu, Emperor Guangwu sent troops to attack Handan. Wang Ba attacked Wang Lang and personally beheaded him, making him king.
Wang Ba followed Emperor Guangwu to pacify Hebei, and often camped with Cang Gong and Jun Fu. Wang Ba is most worried about the infantry. When the soldier died, he took off his clothes to collect. The soldiers were injured, and he personally healed them. After Liu Xiu became Emperor Guangwu, Wang Ba was appointed as a partial general because he was familiar with military affairs and cared about soldiers.
In the autumn of Guangwu four years, Guangwudi visited Jody and sent Wang Ba and captured general Ma Wu to crusade against Zhou Jian ruled by Chuihui. Su Mao led the troops of five schools to the Blowing Meeting to save Zhou Jian. Ma Wu relied on Wang Ba for reinforcements, but he didn't try his best to fight. Defeated by Su Mao and Zhou Jian, Ma Wu's army fled to the camp in Wang Ba and shouted for help. Wang Ba said: "The morale of the thief army is very strong. If I send troops, both your army and mine will be defeated. You have to work hard! " So he closed the camp gate and guarded it closely. The officers scrambled to get into the war. Wang Ba said: "Su Mao's army is very elite, with a large number of people, and our soldiers are afraid. Ma Wu relies on our army, and the two armies are inconsistent. This is the road to failure. Now that we have closed the camp and insist on not helping Ma Wu, the thief army will certainly take advantage of it. Ma Wu can't get reinforcements, and its fighting capacity naturally increases. In this way, Su Mao's army will be tired, and we will attack when he is tired, and then we can defeat him. " Su Mao and Zhou Jian really sent troops to attack Ma Wu. After a long battle, Wang Ba Zhong Jun Road Runner and dozens of other strong men cut off their hair, well-received. Wang Ba knew that his men were determined, so Wang Ba opened the back door of the camp and sent elite cavalry to attack Su Mao and Zhou Jian from behind. Su Mao and Zhou Jian were attacked before and after, and fled in panic. Wang Ba and Ma Wu returned to their respective villages. Su Mao and Zhou Jian assembled troops to challenge in front of the camp. Wang Ba insisted on not taking part in the war, gave a banquet in the camp, rewarded soldiers and drank and had fun. Su Mao shot an arrow at the Wang Ba camp, which rained down on the glass in front of Wang Ba. Wang Ba sat there motionless. The officers all said, "We beat Su Mao yesterday, and now it's easy to beat him!" Wang Ba said, "That's not true. Su Mao's army came from afar, and there was not enough food, so it repeatedly challenged and wanted to win for a while. Now let's close the camp gate and let the army rest. That's what people say, defeat the enemy without fighting. This is the best of the wise! " Because Su Mao and Zhou Jian could not fight against Wang Ba, they had to lead their troops back to the camp.
In the 13th year of Guangwu, the imperial court added fiefs and registered permanent residence for him. Name him Hou Xiang. In the thirty years of Guangwu, the title of fief was determined as Hou Huailing. Yongping was dismissed for two years due to illness and died a few months later.
6. Chong Peng read Botong's classical Chinese, and Chong Peng's "Zhu Fugui in the Eastern Han Dynasty" heard that the wise man proposes, but the fool opposes reason.
I often secretly grieve Uncle Beijing, because I am not satisfied and have no virtuous assistant, and I give up on Zheng. Botong (2) is famous for its reputation as a county, and has the merits of helping others, taking care of warehouses, conquering ups and downs, and trying to save the time, both of which are well-known to the people.
In other words, the suspicion is floating, why not confess and make a plan for genocide? The court was very kind to Botong and entrusted it to a big county, which was very powerful. It is a pillar (4), just like the relatives of children and grandchildren. A man's mother can still be a fatal meal, so how can he have three ribbons outside his heart and be a great country, regardless of kindness? Why is Botong and the official language ashamed? How can you be content to walk and worship? Sit and read. What do you care? Glancing at the scenery, why look at it? How to be a man after meritorious service? Abandon the good name of the cease-fire order, make a poisonous plan for the owl, donate the celebration handed down from generation to generation, and look up to Yao and Shun, and can't bear to be rebellious and embarrassed. What a pity to laugh for the world and die for a fool! And swim ⑥, two people in the same boat, are indebted to the country, and Xia You is modest, repeatedly saying that he will drop ⑥, thinking that he has made great achievements in the world.
In the past, there were tapirs in Liaodong, who gave birth to bald heads and offered their differences. When I arrived in Hedong, I saw that the jackals were all white and returned with shame.
If my son's work is related to the imperial court, it is Liaodong tapir. Today is stupid, compared with the six countries.
At that time, the six countries were powerful, with a territory of thousands of miles and a million soldiers. Therefore, they can hold each other for many years. Now, a few miles away, within a few cities of the county, how can you just fishing with Yang as an enemy? This person is still on the riverside, holding soil to plug Jin Meng! Today, the party is smooth and the country is willing to be safe. Scholars are all virtuous and unscrupulous, and they are all famous in the world.
However, after his stroke, Botong went crazy. When donating money, he listened to the mistakes of the arrogant woman inside and believed the words of the evil outside, which became an evil law after the group and always played a warning role for the heroes. Isn't that right? Those who settle in the sea have no personal grievances, do not make past mistakes, and are willing to take care of their mothers and younger brothers. Everything you do is not painful for those who are close to you, but quick for those who see the enemy.
Note: ①. Fati was paralyzed by his thigh pad. Uncle Kai Jingcheng: the second son of Zheng Wugong in the Spring and Autumn Period. Egged on by his mother Wujiang, he launched a conspiracy and rebellion, and fled to the commons after being suppressed by his brother Zheng Zhuanggong.
Because he was once sealed in Beijing, he was called Uncle Beijing. ② Botong: Chong Peng, the word Botong.
3, phase: speak ill. (4) Pillars: pillars supporting beams and stones bearing columns.
In the past, ministers were responsible for the country. ⑤ Celebration: Happiness, bliss.
6 Gengxu Ranger: Gengxu, the word Ranger. ⑦ Surrender: Rejoice and retreat modestly.
(8) madness after stroke: refers to indulgence, such as madness. 9. One sentence added in the following sentence is incorrect: A. Looking at the scenery through a mirror, why do you show the scenery? The same as "shadow", shadow B. Abandoning the name of a good suspension order, I made the owl count on the suspension order: Meishan C. And cut myself off, thinking that my merits are high, and the world ruling: boasting D. And crazy after a stroke, donating: donating, donating 60. Humble people cut bones with axes to find it. C. why is the bitter son of heaven thriving just for drying fish, and the spring water begins to flow? D. Those who do nothing to their loved ones suffer, those who see the enemy will soon get what the country wants, and those who accumulate power will rob 1 1. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect. In the letter, the author first uses capital letters.
Zhu Fu believes that although his views are different from those of Chong Peng, they are all for the sake of the country and each has its own reasons. If Chong Peng suspects that Zhu Fu has spoken ill of him, he can tell the emperor, instead of adopting the cruel method of exterminating other people's clans.
C. The author thinks that at that time, under the situation that "the world is suitable and the sea is willing to be peaceful", we should trust the imperial court, not "make mistakes again", not listen to "miscalculation" at home and suffer "slander" abroad, so as to quickly do things that are enemies of our relatives. D. Zhu Fu can accuse Chong Peng from the angle of national stability and unity, and never engage in separatism, and persuade him repeatedly with his power relationship, which shows that Zhu Fu's political vision is far-reaching.
12. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese. (1) People who know what they are doing look for what they want, but fools go against their reason.
Translation:. (2) A man who marries his mother can still have a fatal meal.
Translation:. (3) It is wrong to learn evil laws after the group and always serve as a warning for heroes! Translation:.
13. Using metaphors to enhance the persuasiveness of the article is a major artistic feature of this article. What does the following metaphor mean? (1) Metaphor: "Liaodong has tapirs, children have hoary heads, but their offerings are different." (2) Metaphor: "Riverside people, holding soil to plug Jin Meng.".
7. Classical Chinese reading 1:A
Question 1:C
Question 1: ① Xie: Apologize. 2 different: thinking ... strange (strange). 3 stealing: privately. 4 Go: Leave, leave.
Question 1:( 1)(2 points) Sima Lang word Boda, born in Wenxian, Hanoi.
(2)(2) The residents along the mountain are really chaotic. They migrate inward, and some of them are plundered (robbed) by robbers. (Scores: "Internal" and "Used")
This topic is called extracurricular classical Chinese examination, which involves the analysis of content words, function words and Chinese characters in classical Chinese. The first two small questions are multiple-choice questions, which relatively reduces the difficulty. But without a certain accumulation, it is easy to open the gap.