1, the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty, Tang Gaozu Li Yuan.

Tang Gaozu Li Yuan (June 25th, 565 -635), born in Chang 'an, was the first emperor of China in the Tang Dynasty. In May of 6 18, Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor, renamed Tang, and made Chang 'an his capital. Before long, he unified the whole country. On June 25th, 635, Li Yuan passed away.

After Tang Gaozu's death, Wu Tai, posthumous title, was buried in Xianling after the name of the temple, Gaozu. Tang Gaozong was renamed Shen Yao in August of the first year of Shangyuan (674). In February of the thirteenth year of Tianbao, Emperor Yao was honored as the emperor.

2. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong: a model of wise monarch in the history of China.

Li Shimin (599-649), the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, reigned for 23 years, with the title of Zhenguan. The name means "to help the world and the people", and Longxi became a person. Li Shimin is not only a famous politician and strategist, but also a calligrapher and poet.

Born in the 18th year of Emperor Kai (599), he was in Chang 'an with his father Li Yuan in his early years and founded the Tang Dynasty in June18. He led his troops to the world and made great contributions to the unification of the Tang Dynasty. He was named King of Qin and General Ce Tian. After the Xuanwumen Rebellion ascended the throne in 626, it created the famous rule of Zhenguan. "Great achievements are greater than small achievements, so one's career will not degenerate", which is a model of wise monarchs in later generations. The temple was named Taizong, the great emperor of posthumous title, and was buried in Zhaoling.

3. Tang Gaozong Li Zhi: A cowardly emperor did nothing during his imperial career.

The third emperor of the Tang Dynasty (reigned 649-683), Tang Gaozong Li Zhi (628-683), with a good word, was the ninth son of Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin, and his mother was his eldest grandson and the third son. In the fifth year of Zhenguan (63 1), he was named King of Jin. Later, Li Chenggan, the eldest son of Emperor Taizong, and Wang Tai, the second son, were successively abolished, and in the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), they were canonized as Crown Prince.

In the 23rd year of Zhenguan (649), it was located in the Tai Chi Hall in Chang 'an, which initiated the rule of the eternal emblem with the legacy of Zhenguan. The territory of the Tang Dynasty was the largest during the reign of Emperor Gaozong, starting from the Korean Peninsula in the east, bordering the Aral Sea (Caspian Sea) in the west, reaching Lake Baikal in the north and Mount Heng in Vietnam in the south, which lasted for 32 years. In the thirty-fourth year of Li Zhi, he died in the first year of Hongdao (683). At the age of 55, he was buried in Ganling, and the temple was named Emperor Gaozong, posthumous title.

4. Tang Zhongzong Li Xian: Poisoned Emperor.

The fourth emperor of the Tang Dynasty: Tang Zhongzong Li Xian (656-7 10), Han nationality, posthumous title Daihe Sheng Da Emperor Xiao Zhao (Chu Shi Xiaohe Emperor), formerly known as Li Zhe, Tang Gaozong's seventh son Li Zhi, and Wu Zetian's third son (65438+6841October 23-February 27, 705).

Tang Zhongzong reigned for five and a half years and was poisoned by Wei Hou in 7 10. At the age of 55, he was buried in Dingling (now northwest of Fuping County, Shaanxi Province 15 Phoenix Mountain).

5. Tang Ruizong Li Dan: The emperor who inherited the unification twice in history.

The fifth emperor of the Tang Dynasty: Tang Ruizong (June 22nd-July, 6621July 6th 13), Tang Ruizong, named Dan, also known as Xu Lun, Han nationality, the eighth son of Tang Gaozong, the youngest son of Wu Zetian, and Tang Zhongzong as his brother. He ascended the throne twice in his life and abdicated to the world twice. From the first year of civilization to the second year of his reign (684-690), from the first year of Jing Yun to the first year of Yanhe (765,438+00 to 765,438+02), he reigned for eight years.

In 7 12 AD, Zen was located in (Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty). He lived for five years, died at the age of 55, and was buried in Qiaoling. Daxing Emperor, the Great Sage of Zhen Xuan, posthumous title.

6. Wu Zetian: The only female emperor in the history of China.

The only orthodox female emperor in the history of China: The Secret History of Wu Zetian (624-705), a woman politician and poet from Wenshui, Bing, the only orthodox female emperor in the history of China, and one of the emperors who succeeded the throne (67 years old) and lived the longest (82 years old).

In the first month of the first year of Shenlong (705), Wu Zetian was seriously ill, and Prime Minister Zhang Jianzhi launched a mutiny, forcing Wu Shi to abdicate, which was called the Shenlong Revolution in history. After the restoration of Tang Zhongzong and the restoration of the Tang Dynasty, he was honored as "Emperor Zetiansheng", and later changed his name to "Empress Zetiansheng" according to Wu's wishes, and was buried in Ganling as a queen. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne for four years (7 16), and after posthumous title became Emperor Zetiansheng, Tianbao was eight years (749).

7. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty: Romantic love ruined the prosperity of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty.

A Brief Introduction to Li Longji, the Seventh Emperor of the Tang Dynasty —— Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (September 8, 685-May 3, 762), also known as Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty. From 7 12 to 756. Tang Ruizong Li Dan's third son, mother Dou Defai. In the first year of Tang Long (7 10), Li Longji and Princess Taiping jointly launched the "Tang Long Political Revolution" to assassinate Wei Hou.

In 756, Hengli ascended the throne and honored him as the father of the emperor. He died in 762.

8. Tang Suzong, Hengli: The troubled son of heaven who died in a palace coup.

The Eighth Emperor of the Tang Dynasty: Hengli (7 1 1-762), that is, Tang Suzong, son of Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He reigned in 756-76 1 year. An Shi Rebellion broke out in the 14th year of Tianbao (AD 755). The following year, Xuanzong fled to Sichuan and lived in Lingwu. In the first year of Baoying (AD 762), eunuchs Li, Li and Li were killed. And Li Yu (Tang Daizong), the Prince. He died of anxiety and shock.

9. Tang Daizong Li Yu

Tang Daizong Li Yu (727-779), the ninth emperor of the Tang Dynasty, was the eldest son of Tang Suzong. At the beginning, he was named King Guangping, and later he was renamed King Chu and became King Chu. After the change of Ma Su, with Su Zong going north, he was appointed as the "Grand Commander of Military Forces" to command the generals to recover the two capitals. In 758 AD, he was appointed as the Crown Prince, and in 763, he put down the Anshi Rebellion.

He died in 779, and the name of the temple was passed down from generation to generation. He was the emperor of Xiaowu in Wen Rui, posthumous title, and was buried in Yuanling (now Tanshan Mountain, 30 miles northwest of Fuping County, Shaanxi Province).

Shi Li Tang Dezong 10

The 10th Emperor of the Tang Dynasty: Tang Dezong (reigned from 779 to 805) and Shi Li (sound broad) was born in Chang 'an Grand Palace on April 19th in the first year of Tianbao (742). He is the eldest son of Su Zong, the eldest son of Dai Zong, and he was the days of our lives of the Tang Dynasty throughout his childhood.

However, the good times did not last long. 1 1 month, 14 years old (Tianbao was fourteen years old and 755 years old), the Anshi Rebellion broke out. The following year, Chang 'an fell and Xuanzong fled to Sichuan. Since then, the Tang dynasty empire has fallen into unprecedented turmoil. During the rise and fall of the Tang Empire, members of the royal family, such as Dezong, suffered from the war and the pain of their home country, and also experienced the baptism and test of the war personally.

He reigned for 26 years and lived to the age of 64. Emperor Xiaowen of SHEN WOO, posthumous title, died in the 21st year of Zhenyuan (805).

1 1, a brief introduction of Li Yong, Tang Shunzong, was forced to abdicate and became the emperor of the emperor's father as soon as possible.

The 11th Emperor of the Tang Dynasty: Shunzong, named Li Yong (AD 76 1-806), the eldest son of Tang Dezong. Dezong died of a stroke and was succeeded by him. In August, he died after being forced to abdicate by eunuchs. At the age of 46, he was buried in Fengling (33 miles northeast of Fuping County, Shaanxi Province).

Tang Xianzong Chunli 12

The 12th Emperor of the Tang Dynasty: Chun Li (778 ~ 820), the emperor of the Tang Dynasty in China, namely Tang Xianzong. He was in office from 805 to 820. Tang Shunzong's eldest son. The name is Chun. In the fourth year of Zhenyuan (788), he was crowned king of Guangling County. 2 1 At the beginning of the century, he became a prince and changed his name to Chun. Acceded to the throne in August. After Xian Zong ascended the throne, he made great efforts to govern, reuse sages and get rid of disadvantages.

He ascended the throne at the age of 43. 15. After his death, posthumous title became the great sage of Emperor Zhao Wen.

Hengli Tang Muzong 13

The 13th Emperor of the Tang Dynasty: Tang Muzong, the third son of Xianzong, was born on July 6th in the 11th year of Zhenyuan (795) in the farewell hall of Daming Palace in Chang 'an, the capital of Beijing. Formerly known as Li You, he was the county king first, and became king in August of the first year of Xian Zongyuan (806). Hengli was renamed as the Crown Prince, with the same name as his father Xian Zong.

Tang Jingzong, Li Zhan 14

There were fourteen emperors in the Tang Dynasty: Tang Jingzong Li Zhan (809-826), the eldest son of Tang Muzong, who was first named King E and then King Jing. As his father Mu Zong's health deteriorated, he first managed the country as a prince. After the death of Mu Zong in the first month of 824 AD, he succeeded to the throne on the 3rd of the same month. The following year, the year number was changed to "Bao Li". He was in office for 2 years and was murdered by eunuchs, aged 18. Buried in Zhuang Ling (now 30 miles northeast of Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province).

15, Li Ang, Tang Wenzong

The 15th emperor of the Tang Dynasty: Li Ang, the second son of Tang Wenzong (809-840), and his mother's wife Xiao. He reigned in 827-840, during which the politics was dark and the officials struggled constantly. It was a transitional period when the society of the Tang Dynasty was in decline. Tang Wenzong himself became a puppet and finally died of depression.

16, Liyan, Tang Wuzong

The 16th Emperor of the Tang Dynasty: Tang Wuzong, or Li Yan. Real name Zhuo, changed his name to Yan before he died. Tang Muzong's fifth son, Emperor Wenzong. Six years in office, 33 years old. Wuzong was born on June 11th, 9th year of Yuanhe (8 14). His real name was chán and he changed his name to Li Yan ten days before his death. The process of Wuzong's accession to the throne is exactly the repetition of Wenzong's accession to the throne.

Li Chen Tang Xuanzong 17

The 17th emperor of the Tang Dynasty: Li Chen (8591February 12 -8 10) of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Han nationality (reigned from 847 to 859, not counting the Wu Zhou regime), was originally named Li Yi, and was the first king of light. After the death of Wu Zong, it was founded by eunuch Ma and his great-uncle Huang. On 13.

Tang Yizong, Cui Li 18

The 18th Emperor of the Tang Dynasty: Tang Yizong Cui Li ("Pei", Pinyin: cuǐ), whose mother was Empress Dowager Zhao Chao. Start sealing the king. /kloc-ascended the throne in 0/4, at the age of 4 1 year. Year of use: Dazhong, Fairchild; After his death, Jianling was buried and posthumous title Zhao was named emperor.

Li Xian Tang Xizong 19

The 19th Emperor of the Tang Dynasty: Tang Xizong Li Xian (862-888), first Xu Ma, the fifth son of Tang Yizong, was originally named Yan Yan. He reigned from 873 to 888, 13 years, aged 27. After his death, posthumous title became Hui Di Gong Sheng. Xuanzong was Zong Yi's fifth son, whose real name was Li Yan. Born in Xian Tong for three years (862) on May 8th, he died in Chang 'an on March 6th, 888.

20. Tang Zhaozong Ye Li

The 20th Emperor of the Tang Dynasty: Ren, (867-904), surnamed Li Jiejie, was renamed Min after he succeeded to the throne, and later Ye. From 888 to 904, at the age of 38 16. He is Tang Yizong's seventh son and Tang Xizong's younger brother. He was buried in He Ling, and after his death, his posthumous title became the emperor of Shengmujing Xiao Wen.

Extended data:

Historical events in the Tang dynasty called by year numbers;

Wu Zhi, Zhenguan Zhi (Zhenguan Shengshi), Zhenguan Legacy, Yonghui Zhi, Long Shuoke Case, Shenlong Coup, Jinglong Coup, Tang Long Political Change, Kaiyuan Shengshi (Kaiyuan Shengshi), Tianbao Battle and Tianbao Rebellion (Anshi Rebellion).

Zhenyuan Alliance, Yongzheng Innovation, Yongzheng Neichan, Yuanhe Zhongxing, Changqing Meng Hui, Huichang Zhongxing, Huichang Destroying Buddha (Huichang Destroying Buddha, Huichang Law Difficult), Governing Dazhong (Dazhong Temporary Governing), the Battle of Gansu, Ningxia and Yuezhou, etc.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Tang Dynasty Monarch

Baidu Encyclopedia-Year Number of Tang Dynasty