Among the founding heroes of Mongolia, Muqali and Uncle, Boroqul and Chi Laowen are called four outstanding figures. He is an outstanding commander and consultant of Mongolia. He is one of the few people who can have a great influence on Genghis Khan. In the historical process of Mongolian development to Yuan Dynasty, it was an important step for Muqali to manage the Central Plains. 165438+In August 2007, Genghis Khan named Muqali as his surname, king and provincial government, and gave him an oath certificate and a gold seal. Here, the gold seal engraved on it is north of Taihang. I am a self-employed, south of Taihang. Please encourage me. He also handed the white flag to Inspector Jiu, saying, Muqali put up this flag and gave the order, if I were here. During Genghis Khan's Western Expedition, Muqali tried his best to manage the Central Plains. Genghis Khan's western expedition took away the main force of the Mongols. The share of Muqali Mongolians is only 13000. In addition, the army composed of Khitan, Jurchen and Han people is about 77,000. Due to the needs of the war, Muqali transferred some people from the Mongolian army, and together with Wang Gu and other troops, formed another Tamaqi army as a striker. When Muqali was king, there were about 100,000 troops, controlling Yanjing, Xijing and its north. After Muqali was ordered, he immediately set up provinces in Yanjing and Xijing, and attacked Hebei, Shandong and Shanxi to the south of these two places. By the summer of 122 1, his army had occupied most of the area north of the Yellow River. This autumn and winter, he began to deploy and invade Qin Long. 122 10, occupying the center of the river and building Shanxi Kansai terraces on the north-south road of Hedong. Then crossing the river and occupying Pucheng, one army attacked Chang 'an and one army attacked Fengxiang, all of which failed. 123 March, Muqali crossed the river and returned to wenxi county, where he was seriously ill and died. Before he died, he said to his brother and grandson, I served my country, made great contributions, and chased the east and the west for forty years. I have no resentment, but I hate that Bianjing has not been captured! After his death, his son became king and inherited his unfinished business. Although Muqali did not conquer Bianjing and destroy Xu Jin, it laid the foundation for Mongolia to rule the Central Plains. In the military operations after 12 17, he changed the practice of killing, robbing, occupying and retreating, and tried to occupy and rule the Central Plains for a long time. To this end, he paid attention to calling on the people to cultivate and resume agricultural production, and attached great importance to the armed forces of Han landlords. After Mongolia began to cut gold, the soldiers plundered very seriously wherever they went. When withdrawing troops, gold, silver, silk, children, cattle, sheep, horses and livestock were robbed, houses were burned, and walls and hills were destroyed. Nomads from looting lost, also destroyed the surname. When the army was in chaos, thieves got up and harassed the place. In this way, the vast area north of the Yellow River is in a chaotic situation. Now Muqali is going south again. Although killing and looting are inevitable, changes are obvious. For example, in September of 12 18, the Mongols captured Taiyuan, killing people without addiction, and farming incessantly. The generals were here to defend the city and repair it, and the shops were open as usual. 120 years, general Shi of the Han nationality said: Now that the Central Plains has been roughly captured, our army plundered after passing through a place, which is not in line with the king's intention of hanging people. In order to rid the world of violence, the king may not continue to do so. Hearing this opinion, Muqali ordered a ban on robbery. All the captured old people and children were sent back to their villages. Whoever dares to copy is engaged in military law. Since then, under his command, a new discipline prohibiting looting has been established, and the army is in awe and the officials and people are rejoicing. After Mongolia attacked gold, especially after 12 14 moved its capital to Nanjing, the area north of the Yellow River could not effectively control gold, and Mongolia did not firmly occupy it. In the chaotic period, the left-behind rulers and generals or local strongmen became their own armed separatist forces. At first, Muqali attached some local armed leaders of Khitan, Jurchen and Han nationality to Muqali.

If he is an official of Jinfang, he will either maintain his original position or be given a higher position. If he is a civilian, he will be given a new position according to his power. With the strong always strong and the weak always weak, more and more Han landlords and armed leaders turned to Muqali. Among them, Zhang Rou belongs to Yannanyin and Ludongyin. Both have a great impact on the overall situation. Under the attack of Muqali, the state and county institutions in the United States generally collapsed. After the fall of 2 18 Pingyang, Jin could no longer establish a unified military and political organization north of the Yellow River. Jin Ting also adopted a knighthood policy for local officials, generals and dignitaries, supporting them to unify officials, protect all parties and recover lost territory. In February 220, Di Chin further appointed nine local leaders as public officials. These nine local leaders have also served as ambassadors, and there are clear decrees that in addition to the designated counties, if neighboring counties can be recovered, they will also rule. However, these gold-awarded officials have limited strength and are not unified with each other. So after dealing with Mongolia for a period of time, they either surrendered to Mongolia and were killed by Mongolia, or fled to Henan, or retreated to a corner, and eventually the whole army was wiped out. Of the nine people, Wuxian is the best. The quiet area where Wuxian county is located is a place where Mongols compete with Mongols repeatedly. 120 In August, Wuxian settled in Mongolia, but went to the State of Jin in 1225. Under the crusade of Mongolian army, he had to flee to Bianjing. Relying on the powerful military force and the policy that the Han landlords were more willing to accept, Muqali armed a large number of Han landlords with his own strength and gradually eliminated the landlords who took refuge in Jinfang. After his death, his practice was also inherited by his successor. In this way, China's occupation of the Central Plains in Mongolia began to stabilize, and the joint rule of Mongolian nobles and Han landlords began to be established.