The following is the information found in Baidu. I don't know if it is what you want.
general situation
Zhouzhi county is a county under the jurisdiction of Xi City, 78 kilometers away from the downtown area of Xi, and it is one of the famous big counties in Guanzhong Plain. The area is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, and the mountainous area accounts for 76.4%, which is the most majestic and rich in resources in the Qinling Mountains. There is an endless Guanzhong Plain in the north, with fertile soil and beautiful water. There are many mountains in the south, and the Qinling Mountains have magical colors. There are mountains, rivers, tablelands and beaches, showing the pattern of "seven mountains, one water and two fields". In ancient times, there was a saying that "seventy-two rivers dried up from Zhouzhihu County", which shows that its rivers are vertical and horizontal and its water resources are rich. Superior natural conditions, long history and beautiful scenery are called "Golden Week". The county has a total area of 2,974 square kilometers, more than 900,000 mu of cultivated land and a population of 630,000, and governs 9 towns, 13 townships and 376 administrative villages (in 2009).
In recent years, zhouzhi county has seized the great opportunity to speed up the development of the western region, determined the development idea of establishing a county with ecology, a famous cultural county, a county with tourism and a strong industrial county, focused on agricultural characteristic industries and tourism, concentrated on attracting investment and industries, and vigorously promoted agricultural industrialization, urbanization and industrialization. The three agricultural characteristic industries of kiwifruit, seedlings, flowers and vegetables are constantly developing and growing. The county has initially formed a tourist belt along the mountain in the south, a kiwifruit economic belt in the middle and a seedling, flower and vegetable belt along the Weihe River in the north, and built 40 provincial and municipal "one village, one product" demonstration villages. The planting area of kiwifruit has reached 270,000 mu, and "Zhouzhi Kiwi" has become a national geographical indication protection product. It is the county with the largest planting area of kiwifruit in China, and has the title of hometown of kiwifruit in China. The industrial economy led by the development of Jixian Industrial Park is rapidly growing into an important engine to promote the rapid economic growth of Zhouzhi, and an industrial system featuring deep processing of agricultural products, biomedicine and mineral building materials is gradually taking shape. The county, town and township levels are linked, and the pace of urban and rural overall planning is accelerated. The infrastructure such as transportation, post and telecommunications, and electric power has been continuously improved, and the county has achieved the goal of conditional access to oil roads (cement roads) in plain areas.
geographical position
Zhouzhi county is located in the hinterland of Qinchuan, with Qinling Mountains in the south, Weishui in the north and Huxian and Meixian in Zhong Kui's hometown in the west. Located in the hinterland of Qinchuan, Shaanxi Province, it is a county under the jurisdiction of xi 'an. Geographical coordinates are 107 39' ~ 108 37' east longitude and 33 42' ~ 34 14' north latitude.
Climatic characteristics
It belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate. The average annual temperature in the plain area is 13.2℃, the precipitation is 674.3mm, the sunshine is 1993.7 hours and the frost-free period is 225 days.
administrative division
During the Yao and Shun period (about the 24th century), it was said that Zhou belonged to Luo.
The Western Zhou Dynasty (about 1 1 century ~ 77 1) belongs to the capital city.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, from the eighth year of Qin Xianggong to the twelfth year of filial piety (770-350 BC), it was under the jurisdiction of the State of Qin.
From the twelfth year of the Warring States to the twenty-fifth year of the King of Qin (350-222 BC), Zhou was a martial art.
Qin dynasty (2265438 BC+0 ~ 206 BC) belongs to internal history.
In the first year of Liu Bang (206 BC), the ancestor of the Han family in the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Yong State. In the second year (the first 205 years), it was changed to Zhongli County. The ninth year of Emperor Gaozu (198) was changed to Zuowen History. In the sixth year of Jianyuan (former 135), it was changed to Right Civil History. In the first year of Taichu (before 104), zhouzhi county was established, and the administrative office was located in Zhongnan Town, which belonged to Youfufeng.
In the third year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (27), zhouzhi county was merged into Wugong County and placed under Fufeng County.
In the first year of Jianxing in the Western Jin Dynasty (3 13), zhouzhi county moved to Fufeng County.
In 446, in the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wugong County was merged into zhouzhi county and placed under Fufeng County. In the 11th year of Taihe (487), the original Wugong County was separated from zhouzhi county, and zhouzhi county still belonged to Fufeng County.
The Western Wei Dynasty still followed the old system of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
In the second year of Ming Di in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (558), Zhouzhi belonged to Zhongnan County. The county seat is located in Jinzhong South Town. Tianhe two years (567), the final analysis of Nanjun, Hengzhou is located in the former site, Zhouzhi belongs to its governance. From Zhouzhi, Cangcheng County and Wentang County are divided. Zhouzhi County moved to the vicinity of Ganhe Township in Huxian County, Cangchengfu was located near Cangyu Village in Zhuyu Township, Wentangfu was located in Wenquan Village in Guangji Township, and all three counties were placed under Hengzhou. In the third year of Jiande (574), zhouzhi county moved to this site. Zhou Nan County is located in Hengzhou, which belongs to the town of Erqu, and governs Zhouzhi, Cangcheng and Wentang counties. In the second year of Elephant (580), Cangcheng and Wentang were merged into zhouzhi county.
In the third year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (583), the abandoned county and zhouzhi county were placed under Jingzhao County.
In the third year of Tang Wude (620), Hengzhou was abolished and zhouzhi county was transferred to Jizhou. The eastern part of zhouzhi county is located in Nanxian County, now Nanzhen Town, where it turns to Yongzhou. Jizhou was abandoned in the first year of Zhenguan (627), and Zhouzhi and Zhongnan counties were placed under Yongzhou. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), it was abandoned in Nanxian County, still returned to Zhouzhi and transferred to Yongzhou. In the second year (69 1), Jizhou was established and zhouzhi county belonged to it. In the first year of Dazu (70 1), Jizhou was abandoned and zhouzhi county was transferred to Yongzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), zhouzhi county was renamed Yishou County, which was placed under Yongzhou. In the second year of Zhide (757), Yishou County was abolished, zhouzhi county was restored, and it was placed under Jingzhao House. In the second year of Ganning (895), it was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhao Government. In the year of Guangfu (90 1), zhouzhi county was assigned to Fengxiang House.
In the second year of Kaiping in Hou Liang (908), Jingzhao House was changed to Da 'an House, and zhouzhi county belonged to it.
In the first year of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty (923), he was transferred to Fengxiang House; In the third year (925), it was transferred to Fengxiang House.
After Jin, Han and Zhou dynasties, they all followed the old system of the late Tang Dynasty.
In the first year of Daguan in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 107), the Qingping Army was set up in Zhongnan Town and Zhouzhi County in the east. The military and county governments are all in Zhongnan Town, which is classified as Jingzhao House, while zhouzhi county is still classified as Fengxiang House.
In the fourth year of Jin Zhenyou (12 16), Hengzhou was established in Xinjiazhai Village, the county seat, which governed Zhouzhi, Zhongnan, Meixian and Li Xiangxiang.
From the Yuan Dynasty to the early Yuan Dynasty (1264 ~ 1278), Hengzhou was abandoned, and finally Nanxian was merged into zhouzhi county, which belonged to Fengxiang House. Sixteen years (1279), Jingzhao House changed to Anxi Road, and Zhouzhi belonged to it. During the reign of the Qing Emperor (13 12), Anxi Road was changed to Fengyuan Road, and Zhouzhi belonged to it.
In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), in March, Yuan Louis was an anzhai, and Zhou belonged to it.
In the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1644), the Angolan government ruled the week.
In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the abandoned government set up a road, and Zhouzhi belonged to Guanzhong Road. 1 1 year (1922), Zhouzhi County is directly under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Zhouzhi belonged to the ninth administrative supervision area. In 36 years (1947), it was transferred to the tenth administrative supervision area.
1May 30, 949 zhouzhi county was liberated.
People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) 1 9491June1Zhouzhi is under the Xianyang Administrative Ombudsman's Office (hereinafter referred to as Xianyang Institution). 1953, Xianyang institution was revoked and zhouzhi county was transferred to Baoji institution. 1956 The institution was revoked and Zhouzhi was directly under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province. 1958 Meixian was merged into zhouzhi county. 196 1 year, re-established Xianyang organization, changed from Zhouzhi to Meixian, and Zhouzhi was under the jurisdiction of Xianyang City. Soon he was transferred to Xianyang Department. 1968 Xianyang agency was changed to Xianyang revolutionary Committee, and Zhouzhi was under its jurisdiction. 1984 zhouzhi county is under the jurisdiction of Xi 'an.
Name source
Interpretation of "Hong".
According to Xinhua Dictionary, "Kun" is a special county name in Shaanxi Province, which is today's "zhouzhi county". "Records of Yuanhe Counties and Counties" says that "folk songs say' disaster' and water songs say' disaster', which is a misinterpretation of the meaning of' disaster'. I suspect that the author didn't get the real evidence of the name "Miwo" at that time, but used the good mountains and waters here to interpret the word "Miwo". Today, in order to explore the historical origin of "Zhouzhi" and restore its true colors, we invite "Sanye" to meet with you.
First, the records of the word "rice" in ancient books and historical records.
The bronze wares of the brigade tripod show that the military camp here gave the brigade ten strings of shells, which were used as sacrificial vessels for its father.
There are 124 words in "Harming the Husband", among which there are four words "the imperial clan of the late king". ……
About the name of zhouzhi county
-textual research on the origin of "extinction"
Zhouzhi was originally named "Mao", and 1964 was changed to homophonic "Zhouzhi" with the approval of the State Council. The word "Miao" is very old and has a heavy historical and cultural significance, but it has been completely faded out by history in the distant years, and the resulting misunderstanding and ambiguity are understandable.
To understand the origin of "loss", we have to start with the relevant historical materials of the early Zhou Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty and the inscriptions on Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronzes unearthed since modern times, until the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
In12nd century BC, ancient Qi Huangong and his father, King Tai Zhou, were forced to lead their people from Jian 'an, now Binxian and Xunyi, to "General Qishan Yang and Weishui" in the first year of Wuyi (-1 147). Joo Won? is divided into North Yuan and South Yuan by the Weihe River, and Zhu Yunan Yuan and its surroundings are his territory. Ancient Qi Huangong took advantage of the superior natural conditions here to expand its territory, develop agriculture, establish a country named Ji, and prepare for the great cause of destroying commerce. There is a saying in The Book of Songs that "the grandson of Hou Ji is really king". The record of "living in the sun of Qi, starting from business".
About 50 years after the opening of the ancient palace, the footprints left by Nanyuan are leaking. There are these:
The first is to build an ancestral temple to worship the ancestors of their parents. In The Book of Songs, there is a description of "the ancient duke and father dug up the cave" and "the reduced version was used to carry it and make it a temple wing". "Temple" used to be the place where royal nobles sacrificed their ancestors in the early Zhou Dynasty and the early Western Zhou Dynasty. According to Gui unearthed in Fufengqi Village, in 12 A.D., Wang led civil servants and military commanders and social dignitaries to make a large-scale sacrifice to the "Wang clan". The site of Zhumiao, about 300 meters east of Xiyu Village in Zhuyu Township, is now called Dianzi Ge. According to relevant research, it was repaired during the Han and Tang Dynasties. Now the remains of ancient palaces here are also very obvious. Because the imperial clan and its area are the places where the ancient duke commemorates his biological father, we have reason to suspect that the "bamboo" in "Zhu Yu" is Zhu's fault.
The second is to dig a stone gate and get through the passage from Nanyuan to Nanshan. Shimen just dug a cave in the rocky mountain. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, when the ironware was underdeveloped, the spirit of the ancient duke was valuable. "Zhouzhi County Records" records that there was a legend that "the king of Zhou Qi went into the mud valley to chisel a stone gate" in Zhouzhi very early. The Shimen site in Niyu is still there. There is also a legend in Nanyuan that "when the King of Zhou and Qi occupied Long Mai, there must be an official with three stones (zhouzhi county-Nong Dan) and six buckets of rapeseed".
Thirdly, the ancient duke immigrated to Nanyuan from Beiyuan, qi zhou. Place names are the footsteps of history. Up to now, many village names in Nanyuan area are similar or the same as those in Beiyuan, although there are some similarities.
Fourth, when King Wen Jichang started his business here, he built Xuji Temple. Xuji Temple is actually an ancient Xugong Temple. It is located on the highland 50 meters north of Xujimiao Village in Zhuyu Township, and Xu Ji (now "Guang") and Xu Ji's descendants still live here for generations. Xuji Temple is a comprehensive summary of the footprints and achievements of the ancient duke's father here, and it is the solidification and embodiment of history and culture. It is also a pity that history and culture have been quietly lost. When I visited here, I asked the villagers about the origin of the village name, and the answer was disappointing: Mike in Gansu ate an egg noodle here, which is the name of the village. How relaxed and sad!
Zhu Kun Temple and Xuji Temple are not far apart. Are built on the beam skin next to the ravine. The base of the temple rises high, facing south, with its back against Qinling Mountain and overlooking the Weihe River. Standing on the temple platform overlooking the north, Nanyuan and Beiyuan confront each other and echo each other from afar; Temple and ancestral hall stand opposite each other; The land is beautiful, Joo Won? is vivid, the clouds are steaming in Xia Wei, the sky is high, and the tiger is on the dragon plate.
After Gu Gong's death, his son succeeded to the throne, and was soon killed by Shang, and later succeeded by Chang. King Wen has been in power for 50 years, and has a special liking for Zhuyu Nanyuan, constantly emigrating, developing agriculture and enhancing national strength. The eastern end of Nanyuan, also known as Changgongyuan, is said to be named after Wang Wenzun. There is still a wonderful legend about the migration of King Wen in Changgongyuan. According to legend, when King Wen was exploring the terrain in the snow at dusk, there was a man looming in front of him, and he didn't even answer by shouting. As he approached, he saw "Oh, it was a dumb cypress!" " The name of dumb cypress has since risen (according to Zhouzhi County Records).
The rise of dumb cypress's fame is not important to Ji Chang. What is important is that he met an Nangong Stone with extraordinary political and military talents in Zhuyu Nanyuan. Nan Gong Shi, one of Wang Wen's four friends, recorded in The Analects: "There are eight sons in Zhou: Boda, ……", which is Nan Gong Shi. Nangong scholars later mastered the power of the Zhou royal army and made great contributions to the rise and establishment of the Zhou Dynasty.
The descendants of King Wen built the Temple of King Wen in Zhu Kun Temple in Nanyuan District, 500 meters north of Jijiagou Village on the west side of Xuji Temple, and Jijiazui in order to remember the great achievements of their ancestors here. Wangwen Temple was destroyed in the 1960s.
Throughout his life, the Nangong scholar, as the satrap and army marshal at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, helped destroy the merchants (seen in Oracle Bone Inscriptions), fought in the north and south, and suppressed the east and killed the west, with outstanding achievements. But he never left his territory, Wei Yi Fengguo and Zhuyu Nanyuan, and buried the terraced fields at the foot of Nanyuan. Nangong Stone Mausoleum is about 300 meters north of Nanermiao Village, Qinghua Township, zhouzhi county. It is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, which was destroyed in the 1950s and 1960s. Descendants of Nan surname have been living in Bunan Garden.
The descendants of Nan Gong's family attacked his title and seized the regime of Zhou Imperial Army for about 150 years. During this period, Nanyuan area was not only the garrison place of the Zhou Dynasty, the so-called "lost division", but also several events of great historical significance occurred. What's more gratifying is that these events are all told by the "bronze inscriptions" on bronzes nearly three thousand years later. It can be said that iron is like a mountain, and it is powerful.
The first is the travel work "The Deer Ding". Cheng, the son of Nangong Stone, led the army to fight against foreigners, made many meritorious deeds, and returned to Li in triumph. On Gengshen Day (165438+ 10) in June of the first year of Chengtai Bao, Zhao Gong Jishi, then king of Chengtai Bao, came to Kunshi from Gao Feng and held a grand ceremony to award bounty to ten friends of the brigade to reward the heroic division who returned home in triumph. This brigade was used as a sacrifice to my late father.
Zhao Gong Jishi was the illegitimate son of King Wen, one of the three great officials in the Western Zhou Dynasty. He was an outstanding elder who assisted Wen, Jin, Cheng Wang and Kang in the Four Dynasties. When he became king, as a senior Pacific Insurance, he came to Nanyuan from Fenghao to meet the army and reward Julian Waghann. His appearance is very important and meaningful. Therefore, the place where he met the army and rewarded Julian Waghann was called "Jiahui". Jiahui site is located at the foot of Nanyuan, a village called Jiahui, about 300 meters west of Qinghua Township Government.
2. Bowls are called "big bowl ding" and "small bowl ding". Yu, the second son of Nangong Stone, was the leader of Wang Shijian's army in Kang. The inscription "Da" is 2,965,438+0, which records that on September 23rd, Wang was instructed to give property. Yu described that his grandfather Nangong Stone was in charge of the military affairs of the Zhou Dynasty, and Kang Wang gave him royal robes, chariots and horses, with a total of 726 officials.
Ding Xiaoyu is the work of Kang in the Western Zhou Dynasty. There is an inscription of more than 400 words: It is recorded that Kang Wang, Wang Zai and Tan Zi received a reward from Kang Wang at dawn on August 25, 2005. Li Shimin was ordered by King Kang to capture four ghost leaders alive, beheaded more than 4,800 people, captured more than 3,000 people, captured chariots 10, captured 355 cows and 28 sheep in two battles, and won a great victory in the temple. Kang Wang held a grand ceremony here to reward him for his detailed process and plot.
The time between Da Dingyu and Ding Xiaoyu is less than two years, one in Zhou Zong and the other in Zhou Miao. Zhousi is also called Nanyuan Temple because Beiyuan Palace was generally called Zongmiao at that time.
The third is the wall as a "wallboard". Wall, Nangong Stone, historian of Gong Dynasty. There are 284 words of inscriptions in "The Wall", which describes the family history of his Wei family and the deeds of the kings of Wen, Wu, Cheng, Kang, Zhao and Mu.
Nan Gong Shi and his descendants Wei family lived together in Nanyuan, Zhuyu. The jar belonged to the King of Kang and the wall belonged to the King of Gong. The time interval was 100 years. The site where they live should be the village once called "Zhuyu" on the west side of Zhuyu Temple in Zhuyu Nanyuan. This village is called "Western Regions" and "Great Wall".
The fourth is to write "a guidebook". Cai (phonetic language), the grandson of Nangong Lie, is a native of Gong, and probably a military official of the Gong Dynasty. \ Zuo Zuo Lu Gui \ 1982 was unearthed in Fenghuangling Village, Zhuyu Township, zhouzhi county, with an inscription of 45 words: "Only in October and January, King Yihai was summoned in Kanggong's rooms for no reason, and Wang Ci gave him a fox skin, bowing his head for Lu Gui and daring to use it for Yang. Travel has military significance. The general idea is that in the first ten days of 1 1, Gong Wang enjoyed fox fur in Kang Palace for his descendants to enjoy.
The fifth is the admonition work "Warning". It is suggested that Sun Shi in Nangong and Shiren Yuji Island in West Zhou Yiwang. The inscription 102 in Jian Gui reads to the effect that in the early morning of March in the fifth year of Ji Gengyin, King Yi of Chu summoned Sima You to remonstrate at Zhou Shilu Palace and ordered Wei Shi to read the commendation order and write this remonstrance.
Sixth, he wrote "Teacher A". Yicao, the grandson of Nangong Lie, was appointed as a teacher in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The 69-word "Grand Prix" inscription is 12. On the first day of January, Wang summoned the Grand Prix in a palace and gave him a tiger skin. He lowered his head and made it a memorial for thousands of years. A handsome leader, his "Zhou Shi" should be in the Caotan area where Zhou and Mei divide in Nanyuan today. The suspicion of "grass beach" is the mistake of "mountain burden" (in the Western Zhou Dynasty, "mountain" was the "platform" of the high platform).
/kloc-More than 0/00 years ago, Lu Ding said that "the public is a teacher"; 100 years later, bamboo slips and Taishi bamboo slips were also called "Wang Zaizhou", and "Zhou" was obviously an alternative word.
In Zhuyu of Nanyuan and its surrounding areas, from the Song Dynasty to the present, such as Zu, Deng, Zuo Baogui, Tai Shigui, Wang Zuojiang Gui, Wang Zuozhong, Thief Ding and his father Xin Gui have been unearthed one after another. These bronze ritual vessels all show off the glory here with their own appearance. There is no need to predict what amazing things will be unearthed in the future, we can wait and see.
"Mi" is a blood oath. Zhu Qiu, as a person's name, is the leader of the tribal alliance for the purpose of war. "Damn" is not only a grand ceremony, but also a spiritual motivation. It not only mobilizes, inspires and maintains the unified will, but also has the significance of inspiring and inspiring dedication; It not only means unity, but also means being brave and tenacious against the enemy. Mi Zhu was a national hero who fought against Rong Di (later Xiongnu) in Qi, and the word "Mi" can well summarize his life.
As a regional concept, it was once an important base for entrepreneurship in Zhou, Zhou and Zhou. There are Miwangzu Temple, Zhoumiao Temple and Wenwang Temple, which are important places of worship for the kings of Li in the Western Zhou Dynasty. There are footprints left by Wang Tai's pioneering work, Wang Wen's on-the-spot investigation and Zhao Gong Jiahui. This is also the place where the King of Iraq gave Sima Jian and A Qiu their surnames. This is the city of ancient Wei, and also the place where Nangong Lie lived before and after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty. After the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was also the seat of the "Kunshi", and 150 years was the military center of the dynasty from the king to the king of Iraq. It took about 300 years for Wang Taicai to start his own career, and Wang Licai worshipped his ancestors.
From the Warring States to Qin, it belonged to Qin, and the early Han Dynasty was the land of both capital and capital. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (-104), when setting up a county, it is inevitable to consider that "Kun" is the birthplace of the Zhou Dynasty and the cultural accumulation of the word "Kun"; Historical events in the "lost" areas must be taken into account; We should not only consider the implication of sacrificial culture such as Zhu Kun Temple, Xuji Temple and Wangwen Temple, but also consider the social and historical background and political and cultural needs of the anti-Hungarian war at that time, so it is of great significance and far-reaching significance to choose the word "Kun" as the county name.
The word "awkward" has a very heavy cultural reserve. "Fu" is similar to "Zhou", and "Fu" contains heroic thoughts. "Er" and "Fang" are synonyms, and "Er" is the meaning of kindness and harmony. "Kun" embodies its heroic spirit, and "Oh" highlights its kindness. Therefore, Xiuyan said "Oh", implying "Oh". The word "misery" well sums up the human history and its cultural influence in this area.
Well, he is brilliant, extremely intelligent, extremely rich and has rules to follow.
A probe into the origin of the place name "Mao"
The word "Miao" is very old, so old that all the teeth have fallen out, and almost the whole literary world has no concept of it, which leaves loopholes for those who are far-fetched, speculate and misinterpret popular sayings. On September 9th, 1964, with the approval of the State Council, was changed to homophonic "Zhou Zhi". Today, after more than 40 years, I mentioned the "old cellar" again. Naturally, it was the old cellar, and the old story was revived.
"Awkward" has nothing to do with mountains and rivers. There are mountains and water, but it is by no means mountains and water. Zhengzitong said that "folk songs are awkward and water songs are awkward", regardless of the word theory, it is purely fabricated. This groundless statement is actually misleading. A talented person, a learned scholar Rainbow Sanpin, a scholar from Zhouzhi in the Ming Dynasty and a scholar from Guanzhong in the late Ming Dynasty will inevitably make mistakes and be teased.
As the title of "hometown county", "rice" is a profound choice of conscious culture endowed by the humanistic history of the Chinese nation. Woe to me, loaded with the heavy and glorious history of ancient times, is very elegant from original intention to deductive meaning, but it is finally abandoned today because it is far away from today. However, Zhouzhi is also very cute. Although it lacks a little bit of ancient Olympics and humanistic history and culture, it also appears cordial, friendly and eager.
natural resource
agricultural resources
Combined with its own resource advantages, we will vigorously develop suburban agriculture, initially forming a tourist belt along the mountain in the south, a kiwifruit economic belt in the middle and a vegetable and flower belt in the Weihe River in the north to develop suburban agriculture. In particular, as a county-level industrial development, kiwifruit has an artificial planting area of 6.5438+0.3 million mu, which is the largest kiwifruit production base county and the only kiwifruit standardized management demonstration county in China. The cultivated kiwifruit varieties "Qinmei" and "Yate" passed the national appraisal, won the gold and silver awards respectively, and obtained the green food certification. The county has built 548 cold storages and 6 processing enterprises, with a storage and processing capacity of 75,000 tons. A number of related industries, such as packaging, transportation, sales and labor services, have developed rapidly and industrialized operations have begun to take shape. It was identified as one of the four industrialized pilot counties in Shaanxi Province.
tourist resources
Zhouzhi has a long history, with the first landscape in Guanzhong, beautiful mountains and rivers, numerous places of interest and rich cultural and natural landscapes. The Han family has left the palace, and the Tang Garden is dotted. Louguantai, one of the birthplaces of Taoist culture, is the place where Laozi taught the Tao Te Ching. It is known as "the best scenery in the world", with more than 60 scenic spots and historical sites, and is a national key scenic spot. Xianyou Temple on the Heishui River was born here. When Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was the chief of the county in zhouzhi county, he wrote "Song of Eternal Sorrow" here. The French King's Tower, a national key cultural relic, is famous at home and abroad for the excavation of Buddhist cultural relics in the Sui Dynasty. Yakumota, which stands in the west of the county seat, is a Tang Dynasty building, and was approved by the State Council to be included in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Taibai Mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountains, is 3767 meters above sea level. Its virgin forests, mountains and lakes are magical and beautiful, and there are many rare animals. Known as "Xishuangbanna in the North" and "Asian Animal and Plant Park". There are Boyi, Shu Qi's secluded shouyangshan, Li Baiqiu's visit to Yuzhen, Mazhaonanyuan ancient battlefield, Nantong Mashu ancient plank road, etc., all of which have left the footprints of historical celebrities and magical and beautiful legends, attracting a large number of Chinese and foreign guests to visit. Erqu Town, where the county seat is located, was named after Li Yong (Song No.2), a philosopher in Ming and Qing Dynasties, who was also called the Three Great Confucians with Sun Qifeng and Huang Zongxi.
Water and hydraulic resources
Water and hydraulic resources are unique advantages endowed by nature to people in Zhouzhi. There are 52 gullies in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, forming 15 rivers in the plain, with an annual runoff of 970 million cubic meters, a hydraulic resource reserve of 450,000 kilowatts, and sufficient groundwater recharge, totaling 320 million cubic meters, which provides favorable conditions for irrigation and power generation. The implementation of the national rural primary electrification county project with an investment of nearly 100 million yuan and the completion of the Heihe Jinpen water control project have provided Xi with 600,000-800,000 tons of high-quality water every day, and remarkable achievements have been made in water resources development.
mineral resources
There are 18 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic minerals that have been proved and discovered. Metal minerals mainly include gold, silver, copper, magnesium, iron, lead and zinc. Among them, gold, copper, iron and other metal minerals have large reserves, high grade and high mining value. Yuanjing gold reserves reach 50 tons, and now it has formed an annual production capacity of 22,000 tons, making it one of the top 50 gold-producing counties in China. Non-metallic minerals mainly include granite, marble, limestone, dolomite and quartzite, of which dolomite reserves 5.44 million tons, quartzite reserves 8 million tons and limestone reserves 1 100 million tons.
geothermal resource
There are Qinling piedmont fault zone, Weihe fault basin nearly east-west fault zone and northwest Yabai-Ma Zhao fault zone in the county. These three fault zones control the distribution of formation geothermal and play a major role in heat storage. The regional geothermal water reserves are large and the supply sources are sufficient. At present, there are three wells in Louguantai, Zhenfeng and Bai Ya, and Ma Zhao, Xilou and Dongjinggou depressions also have good geothermal development prospects.
plant resources
Zhouzhi county forest region spans the north and south of Qinling Mountains, belonging to the mixed zone of north subtropical evergreen deciduous broad-leaved forest and north warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest. There are 2,388,500 mu of forest land, accounting for 55.6% of Xi, mainly distributed in mountainous areas. More than 960,000 mu of grassland is a good natural base for developing beef cattle.
Animal resources
Zhouzhi county forest region provides a good living environment for wildlife to inhabit and multiply. There are more than 270 kinds of animals in the forest. Among them, there are more than 40 kinds of mammals such as giant panda, golden monkey, black bear, leopard, green sheep, antelope, deer, musk deer, fox, wild boar and badger. Birds include crested ibis, golden pheasant, ring-necked pheasant, white-faced tit, spotted woodpecker, Songhua chicken, long-tailed blue magpie, yellow magpie, magpie and so on.
Edit the economic development of this paragraph.
Zhouzhi county is one of the main agricultural producing areas in Shaanxi Province and the first batch of agricultural base counties in China, which is known as the "Golden Week". Specialty products include Qinguan apples, Chinese kiwifruit, folk embroidery and so on. In 2008, the gross domestic product185.824 million yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 592.66 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 510.29 million yuan, the fiscal expenditure was 86.2 million yuan, and the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 723.75 million yuan.
agriculture
The cultivated land area is 4229 1 hectare, the total grain output is 265036 tons, and the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is 1, 5 1, 435,000 yuan. Grain crops are mainly wheat, corn, rice and millet, and cash crops are cotton, rape, hemp, peanuts, tobacco leaves and sesame. Relying on resource advantages, cultivate and develop kiwifruit production, and build the largest kiwifruit production base in China. Per capita net income of farmers 1596 yuan.
industry
There are trunk highways such as Xibao, Zhoucheng (ancient) and Nanhuan, and branch highways leading to various towns, with a total mileage of 544 kilometers. There are small factories such as papermaking, building materials, chemicals, agricultural machinery, rubber and cement. Mineral deposits include iron, copper, gold, granite, limestone and quartzite.
service industry
The county has established four development zones, namely Louguantai-Taibai Mountain Tourism Development Zone, Bai Ya Individual Economic Development Zone, Weihe Industrial Development Zone and Golden Triangle Agriculture, Industry and Commerce Development Zone, with a planned total area of 3 1 km2. Foreign capital has been invested in the construction of foreign-funded enterprises such as Hong Kong 'an Garment Co., Ltd., Xi 'an Aowu Nonwoven Industrial Co., Ltd. and zhouzhi county Natural Pigment Factory.
Development prospect goal
During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, our guiding ideology is: under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, with the construction of a new socialist countryside as the main line, supported by industrial development, and guaranteed by institutional innovation, we will conscientiously implement the concept of "four modernizations", give full play to the advantages of resources, persist in strengthening the county through industry, highlight the two key points of kiwifruit industry and Taoist culture, and continue to implement the three major strategies. New breakthroughs have been made in building modern agriculture, cultivating modern farmers, browsing pictures in new windows, strengthening agricultural infrastructure construction, developing non-public economy, expanding labor export, promoting tourism, increasing investment attraction, and promoting urban construction; Adhere to people-oriented, vigorously develop social undertakings and strive to build a harmonious week.
The main expected goals of economic and social development during the 11th Five-Year Plan period are: the average annual growth of economic aggregate 12.5%, fixed assets investment 15.5%, fiscal revenue 10%, total retail sales of social consumer goods 15%, average annual increase of farmers' per capita net income in 200 yuan, and natural population growth rate control.
The main expected goals of economic and social development in 2009 are: the county's GDP growth rate should reach 1 1%, and strive to reach11.5%; Local fiscal revenue increased by 9.8%; The growth of fixed assets investment in the whole society18%; Total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by16%; The per capita net income of farmers increased by 200 yuan; The population growth rate should be controlled within 4.75‰. Do everything possible to do a good job in employment and reemployment, and all social undertakings such as science and technology, education, culture and sports, health, civil affairs, urban construction and transportation have developed in an all-round way.