Dehua folk songs are a rare local cultural carrier in the economically developed Minnan cultural circle. People use folk songs to praise the new society and new life. Rural folk songs in mountainous areas are sung everywhere, which enriches the cultural life of rural people and plays an important role in local folk etiquette activities, local publicity and foreign exchanges. Xingguo County is located in the south of Jiangxi Province and the north of Gannan, and belongs to Ganzhou City. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Wujiahe established a county in the ninth year (AD 236), formerly known as Pingyang County. In the seventh year of Song Taiping's revival (AD 982), the county seat was named after the year of "Xingguo", which has a history of more than 1000 years. Zhong Ling is a prosperous country with abundant talents. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhong Shaojing, the King of Yue, was ordered by the Chinese Secretariat, and his calligraphy succeeded Wei Xiao, making him famous all over the world. In the Song Dynasty, there were seven fathers and sons, Li Qian and Lipu, who were all famous for their Neo-Confucianism poems ... with rich historical and cultural accumulation. The county has jurisdiction over 25 townships (towns) and 304 administrative villages with a population of 730,000. There are many mountains and hills in the territory. The centipede mountain, Dawushan mountain, Furen mountain and Qin 'e mountain are located in the east, north and west, with Fangshiling in the middle, only one corner facing south, and the terrain is low and flat. The mountains are densely forested. In ancient times, most villagers were woodcutters or semi-farmers and semi-firewood.
According to legend, xingguo folk song "began in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and was passed down from generation to generation." There is a record in Xingguo County Records that the "Tai Shang Lao Jun" sang folk songs in the Tang Dynasty. Su Dongpo, a great scholar in the Song Dynasty, also left a quatrain of "the woodcutter in the mountain explains poetry". The folklore xingguo folk song was written by Luo Yin, the last scholar in the late Tang Dynasty. There is also a long-standing folk song: he can sing folk songs, refute songs and weave shuttles; Luoyin scholars write songbooks, saying, "Sister comes to brother". Thus, xingguo folk song has a history of at least thousands of years. Xingguo folk song was originally a song sung by villagers in fields and forests. However, in the middle of the Song Dynasty, a feudal superstitious activity called "Picking One" spread from Hakka in western Fujian to Xingguo. Xingguo folk song, who is deeply loved by the masses, originally intended to pray for auspicious things and wish peace and happiness. It has a unique program for drawing symbols. However, in order to attract more audiences, the clever mage introduced dance, which was divided into two parts: one was ritual activities, and the other was entertainment, that is, singing folk songs. So, xingguo folk song entered the indoor singing. Folk songs, followed by characters, plots, stories, performances, men and women couples (disguised as men), and then gradually go deep into temple fairs, weddings, building houses, birthdays and other folk activities.
At this point, xingguo folk song has two parallel development paths: one is Shan Ye's impromptu singing in the field, and the other is the indoor entertainment folk songs of professional singers. During the Soviet period, xingguo folk song became a powerful battlefield propaganda weapon, wrote a brilliant chapter of "One Folk Song and Three Divisions", and a song "Good Style of Cadres in the Soviet Area" spread throughout the Soviet area. After the founding of New China, xingguo folk song was famous for publicizing the Agrarian Revolution and praising New China. 1996, the Ministry of Culture officially named Xingguo as "the hometown of folk songs". Jingning she folk songs are oral literature created by Jingning she people in the struggle of production and life, and are an important part of she traditional culture. She people love folk songs, speak with songs and exchange feelings; Discuss with songs, promote good and punish evil; It is better to fight with wisdom than to spread knowledge through songs. They not only sing during weddings, funerals and celebrations, but also sing during productive labor, entertaining guests and taking a rest. Even during funerals and sorrows, they don't cry or make trouble and pour out their hearts. In the old society, in the struggle with the ruling class, the She people often used folk songs as weapons to express their hatred for the oppressors and their pursuit of beauty. After liberation, revolutionary folk songs and hymns, which mainly praised China's leadership and new socialist life, reflected the new ideological outlook of the She people and the qualitative difference with traditional folk songs.
Generally, a folk song consists of four lines, seven words and four sentences. There are still a few lyrics whose first sentence is three or five words, which pay attention to rhyme, and the last word of the third sentence must be ambiguous. Folk songs often sing falsetto, including solo, duet and chorus. Rarely accompanied by action and music. Famous singers include Lan Chuncui (female), Lei Shilian, Lan Zhenshui, Lei Longhua (female), Lei Tuoyin (female), Lei Yongqing, Lan Rongchang, Lan Yugen and Lan (female).
She folk songs include narrative songs, folk songs, labor songs, love songs, seasonal songs, novel songs, revolutionary folk songs, children's songs and miscellaneous songs. Jingning has more than 3,000 handwritten songs and more than 20,000 songs. Based on the local historical facts, The Great Nine innings, The Big Yanba, The Ancient Songs and The Songs of Mrs. Tang were compiled into the Collection of Chinese Folk Literature, Zhejiang Volume, including 935 songs about marriage customs of She nationality and 642 songs about funeral, which were compiled by Zhejiang She folk literature and art society.
In Eighteen Little Girls Learn to Insert Fields, the shit pit faces forward; Roadside merchants, don't be ridiculous, cut in for my husband. Folk songs of She nationality are oral literature of She nationality and an important part of her culture. She people only have language but no writing, and often memorize their pronunciation with Chinese characters to copy many songbooks by hand. In the old society, she people had no chance to receive cultural education, and they regarded learning songs and singing as an important cultural life. Therefore, before the 1960s, the popularity of folk songs was very high, and songs were often used as endorsements to communicate feelings. Discuss with songs, promote good and punish evil; Spreading knowledge through songs and fighting wits and courage have formed a custom of singing songs for working in the mountains, receiving visitors, weddings, funerals and celebrations.
She folk songs have seven words and one sentence, four sentences and one song, which pay attention to the rhyme of She language. Many people will improvise, and some singers will sing in pairs for one or two nights without repeating. When singing, sing in a falsetto, and use the same sounds as "Li, Luo, Ah, Yi and Le". When learning songs, what is sung without falsetto is called "flat singing". Every county has a happy song, and the whole nation has a sad song. Singing forms include solo, duet and chorus, rarely accompanied by action and instrumental music. When working in the mountains, when I am alone, I often use singing to drive away loneliness. When someone hears it in the distance and recognizes it as the opposite sex of similar age, they often connect and develop into a duet of love. People often sing in the mountains, so some people call Jingning Shexiang a sea of songs, and some people call her songs folk songs.
These are original folk songs. Others, such as Folk Songs Like Spring River, are the theme songs of Sister Liu, which were later adapted. Yufeng Mountain in Liuzhou, Guangxi is the birthplace of Liuzhou folk songs. According to legend, Liu Sanjie, a singer of Zhuang nationality, once became an immortal by fishing here. Liuzhou folk songs have a long history. They have experienced many vicissitudes since the Tang Dynasty. Nowadays, every holiday, at the foot of Yufeng Mountain, the edge of Xiaolongtan and People's Square, singers spontaneously sing folk songs, surrounded by a large audience, and the scene is cheerful and warm. In modern cities, folk songs are still an ancient cultural form, which is rare in cities all over the country.
Liuzhou folk songs include solo, chorus and duet, among which duet is the most commonly used and distinctive form in Liuzhou traditional folk songs. Duet singing, commonly known as duet, is a form of competition in which singers or song teams compete for talents. So they are also called SEG and galante, which are highly antagonistic and competitive. Whenever there is a song meeting, you and I sing on both sides of the song, improvise, improvise and export it into a song. The lyrics are humorous and vivid, and the songs are quick and sharp, which often makes listeners laugh.